Birasa nkaho imigani yose izwi cyane hamwe ninyuguti zintwari zabo kuva mubana bamenye kumutima. Ariko niba unywa cyane, biragaragara ko inkuru nziza nziza zifite verisiyo yambere, ibisobanuro byihishe cyangwa abanditsi bitandukanye rwose.
Turi muri adme.ru Ni ibihe biremwa byihishe inyuma yimpapuro nziza zibitabo, amakarito yakundaga hamwe na firime, yakuweho.
1. Astrid Lindgren "Carlson utuye ku gisenge"
Ivuka ryumugabo ukiri muto kandi udasobanutse mumirenge yari ibanzirijwe nizindi migani ibiri yambaye astrid lindgren. Hanyuma yize yitonze intwari zakiriwe, batwaye ibintu byiza kandi bashiraho imwe mu nkuru ze zisekeje. Ubwa mbere, umugani wa Nils Carlson yagaragaye. Carlson wa mbere yari nto, ntabwo yari azi kuguruka no kubaho mu mbeba, kuko yari inshuti na nyirabuja. Yari umuhungu mwiza kandi atari kuri bose. Nils yafashije inshuti ye Bertil kugirango arokoke irungu nyuma yo kubura mushikiwabo. Intwari ya kabiri yumwanditsi yakunze cyane kuri Tom Carlson, azwi. Lilonkvast yo mu gitabo "Hagati y'umucyo n'umwijima" yari urusaku, usekeje umuntu usekeje kandi uzi ugurukana nta bikoresho byihariye. Yabaye inshuti y'umuhungu urwaye, ntahagaze mu buriri. Ariko ugereranije na Carlson wikunda kandi wihuta, imico yitwaye neza, yashakaga gufasha inshuti ye gusobanukirwa ko ntakintu kidashoboka mubuzima, kurugero rwigihugu cyiza. Gutekereza ku miterere yimiterere ya gatatu, umugani wa Fariwone yahisemo kubyuteza imbere, kora cyane umugabo wukuri, wukuri. Umugabo rero yagaragaye kumupfabusa wimbaraga hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe - imirongo kumugongo.
2. Charles Perra "Umutuku utukura"
Umugani werekana ingofero itukura i Burayi yumvise mu kinyejana cya XIV. Yafatwaga nk'abaturage, yabwiwe n'ibisobanuro biteye ubwoba arangira nabi cyane. Gusa mu kinyejana cya XV, Charles Perra yahisemo kugarura no kurekura mu cyegeranyo cye. Niwe wambaraga heryine y'ingofero itukura, mbere y'ibyo, mu ngoro, nta kintu na kimwe cyavuzwe ku myenda. Perro ntiyamushyikirije ingofero, na Chaperon - igikombe, icyo gihe mu gihe cyo mu migi ntikigeze cyambarwa igihe kirekire, no mu midugudu yari agihurira. Ingofero itukura bivuze ko uyu mukobwa muto ari rustic, kuva mubantu, kandi inkuru yarabaye, birashoboka cyane, kuva kera. Undi nyuma nyuma yumugani wa Fari yahujwe na Grimm, amahitamo yabo yaje kumunsi wuyu munsi. Nibo bongeyeho umugambi wambaye ikolutimonitiress na finale nziza.
3. NIKOLAY NOSOV "Ihuza ry'imibereho n'inshuti ze"
Dunno yasaga n'abana be b'Abasoviyeti, kandi birumvikana ko aribwo agaciro k'umwanditsi mwiza Nikolai nosov. Ariko prototype iratontoma, mubyukuri, nkibice byose bya burundu, byakomokaga muri Kanada. Umuhanzi Palmer Cox yakoze cox yasetsa kubyerekeye amashyamba asekeje, kandi inyandiko yikirusiya kuri bo yakozwe numwanditsi Anna Wollyson. Izina rusange ryabantu bari mu gitabo "Ubwami bwumwana. Amahirwe yo muri Murzilki akanagira "yari" browri ", maze ahamagara umwe mu bagabo bato, yishingikirije ku miterere. Izindi ntwari ni piggy-venner, murirzilka, Harehouse, Dr. Amavuta, Dadko-borodac.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, amazuru yahuye n'ibitabo bya Anna Wollyson mu ntangiriro za 50. Umwanditsi yashakaga kugarura iyi migani mu buryo bwe. Kandi mu 1953, Nikolay Nosov yaremye igitabo cya mbere kijyanye no gutangaza amafaranga make. Yahaye intwari nyamukuru yitwa izina rimwe mu nyuguti Wollyson - Dunno - ndetse n'ibiranga bishimishije murzilki. Abantu benshi ba Nosov baranditse, bareba umuhungu we muto Petei. N'umwanditsi ubwe, wakundaga ingofero, adventure n'amayeri yari mu miterere. Muri rusange, nosov yarahindutse kuba muto hamwe nubwoko bwabana.
4. Alexey Tolstoy "Urufunguzo rwa Zahabu, cyangwa Adventure Pinocchio
Impaka zerekeye niba umugani wijimye kuri Pinocchio wakuweho cyangwa wateremye akazi gatandukanye rwose, ntibaragabanuka. Umwanditsi ubwe yanditse ijambo ijambo yavuze ko yasomye "ibyabaye kuri Pinocchio" nk'umwana, akenshi byongera guhindura inkuru y'igipupe cye kandi ahishurira ibintu nk'ibi batari muri iki gitabo. Ariko mubyukuri sibyo. Tolstoy yari asanzwe umuntu ukuze iyo mbanje gusoma umugani kubyerekeye umuhungu ukomoka muri Polanny. Ariko umwanditsi, akora kuri Pacocchio, yibutse ubwana bwe, kwinezeza no kurota ibintu bidasanzwe, bityo Pinocchio arasa cyane na Alyas ya Tolstoy, yari mu bwana. Abashakashatsi bamwe bafite icyizere: Ntabwo ari umugani wabana na bose. Mu mashusho ya Pierrot na Karabas-Barabas, umwanditsi yasebya Blok Alexandre (ndetse no mu bisigo rusange by'ibimenyetso by'ikimenyetso), ndetse n'umuyobozi w'ikimenyetso wa Vsevolod Meyer. Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane bya Meyer harter ni ikinamico ku rukiniro rwa Balaganchik. Umuyobozi yari azwiho imico ye yihego kandi, nk'uko abo mu gihe benshi barimo, barimo Tolstoy, bari abakinnyi be nk'ibipupe.
Ibara ry'umusatsi w'ubururu Malvina yasobanuye ikintu cyiza. Yari umuzimu. Mu mateka yumwimerere ya Carlo Collodi Maliviya, ariko hariho umukobwa ufite umusatsi wa lazuri. Abajura batoteza intwari mu ishyamba, kandi Pinocchio abona inzu yera aho yizeye kwihisha. Ariko, umuryango urafunze. Umukobwa ufite umusatsi wa azure agaragara ku nkoni ze mu idirishya, isura yijimye irafunze. Asobanura ko abatuye inzu bose bamaze kwimukira mu isi y'abandi, nk'uko ari we wenyine. Nyuma yibyo, umukobwa arabura. Mu mico myinshi, ibara ry'ubururu risobanura izindi isi. Kubwibyo, umusatsi wubururu abakobwa bashimangiye ko ari uw'iyi si. Mu gukomeza umugani, yabaye umurinzi w'ishyamba.
5. Alexander Pushkin "Umugani wumurobyi n'amafi"
Amahitamo, uhereye aho yari sunkin wafashe umugambi kugirango abe umugani we, babiri. Nk'uko umwe muri bo, ni umuhanga muke w'Abarusiya gahoro gabo "umururumba ushaje." Ariko akenshi bavuga ko iyi ari inkuru y'Ubudage "ivuga ku murobyi n'umugore we," yabwiwe mu cyegeranyo cya barumuna. Ntiyazanye nabo, kandi umuhanzi - Amashyamba Philipo ya My Otto, udashushanyije gusa, ahubwo yananditse imirimo y'amayoko ku kimenyetso cy'umucyo n'ibara. Kubwibyo, muri verisiyo yumwimerere y'Ubudage, igihe cyose umusaza azanye icyifuzo gishya, impinduka zo mu nyanja zambere: Ubwa mbere ni icyatsi kibisi, hanyuma - imvi yijimye, kandi isanzwe mu ntwari yanyuma yita ku gikamyo. Muri verisiyo y'Ikidage, amafi ntabwo ari ubwiza bwa zahabu na gato, ahubwo ni ukuvuga ubusa.
6. Charles Perro "injangwe muri bote"
Kimwe nindi migani ya Charles Perro, "injangwe muri bote" yasohotse mu cyegeranyo cye cy'umugani kandi yari yongeye guhamagarira amateka ya rubanda kubyerekeye injangwe. Mu mizo ya mbere, umwanditsi yagize isoni zo gushyira izina rye ry'izina rye ry'igifuniko cy'ikusanyamakuru: Umugani wose wa Fari wasaga naho udafite umwanditsi ukomeye. Kubwibyo, yasohoye igitabo munsi yumwanditsi wumuhungu we, kugirango adatanga impamvu zo kuganira ko umugabo uzwi cyane yatangiye kwishora mumigani. Ariko igitabo cyari gifite intsinzi yubucucu. Abayoboke b'umwanditsi babaye abanyanvite b'icyubahiro, na bo batangiye kwandika imigani, uyu mwuga wabaye hafi cyane.
7. Abavandimwe Grimm "Urubura rwera na Dwarfs zirindwi"
Iyi nkuru izwi cyane yakozwe nabavandimwe Grimm, kandi bwa mbere bamwumvaga mwene Pasiteri. Abavandimwe Version itandukanye naya mahitamo dushobora gusoma nonaha. Kurugero, umubyeyi mubi yagerageje kwikuramo urubura inshuro eshatu: kumuzana umurongo wagombaga gutinda, hanyuma ibimamara bifite uburozi, hanyuma pome. Byemezwa ko prototype ya shelegi yera ishobora kuba intandaro Margaret von Valdek cyangwa Baroness Maria Sophia Margaret Catarina von na und ertal. Bombi ntibuhuye n'imibanire n'ababyeyi. Byongeye kandi, mama mama ertal rwose yari afite indorerwamo bavuga. Biragoye kwiyumvisha ko mu kinyejana cya XVI bishobora kuba ikintu gisa nacyo, ariko iki gikinisho cya acoustic kiracyagaragara mu nzu ndangamurage ya Laura-Louse. Prototypes yari naho Gnomes ari bacukura amabuye y'agaciro mu mwuka wabaga mu mudugudu uri hafi y'umujyi.
8. Hans Christian Andersen "UMWAMI W'UMWAKA"
Umuhanzi wa andersen avuga ko Prototype yumwamikazi wa shelegi yabaye umuhanzi wa Opera exedish Enny Lind, aho umwanditsi yakundanye. Ntabwo byari urukundo rudakenewe, umukobwa yari akonje kuri we. Tugarutse mu mwamikazi wa shelegi haribintu biranga abantu bakomoka kuri Danemark. Mu migani ya rubanda yo muri Danemarts, urupfu rwakunze kwitwa inkumi. Ahari umwamikazi wa shelegi wa Andersen ufite byinshi bahuriyeho nibipimo bya Scandinaviya byimbeho no gucika. N'imbeho, nk'itumanaho.
9. Gianni Rodari "Adventures Chipollino"
Igihe Gianni Rodari yanditse umugani we w'umuhemu, nta muntu wigeze amwitaho mu Butaliyani kavukire. Ariko yacecetse muri usssr. Aho niho umwanditsi yamenyekane bidasanzwe, kandi Samweli Marshak yagize uruhare muri ibi. Mu Butaliyani, yaje imyaka mike nyuma yimyaka mike. Hariho nuance mukazi, wagabanutse mugihe verisiyo yahinnye igitabo cyacapwe. Mu makarito na firime, ntibigeze bitondera. Usibye imboga n'imbuto, mu gitabo haracyakandamizwa - iyi ni inyamaswa zikubiye muri Zoo, ni ukuvuga, nk'uko umwanditsi abiteganya. Na chipollino ikorana nabo: gushyikirana nigitagangurirwa, kuvugana ninzovu yumuhinde ndetse no kubona ubucuti nidubu. Ikigaragara ni uko bidashaka kwangiza izina rya pariki mu muntu uwo ari we wese, ku buryo abantu bake bazi iki gice cy'umugani.
Nuwuhe mugani ukunda? Waba uzi inkuru yibyo yaremye?