Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Novice Umurozi arashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gutera igiti cya pome. Ariko mugihe, uburambe buza, kandi muriki gihe ntakibazo ukundi. Birakenewe gusa gukurikiza amategeko yo kugwa.
Impuzandengo ya Agaciro k'ibiti bya Amenyo (kugeza kuri m 4 na diameter ikangurutse kugeza kuri 3 kugeza kuri m 2) kuva mubutaka bwamazi kuva m 1.5. Ibi biterwa nuko imizi idakwiye kugera ku mazi yubutaka kugirango igiti kitababara.
Ugomba guhitamo ingemwe, biroroshye gushinga imizi. Bizaba byiza niba ingemwe ifite imyaka 1-2. Ingero ngarukamwaka ntabwo ari amashami, kandi mumyaka 2-3 sprigs.
Iyo isuzumwe, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ingero zidafite ibimenyetso byindwara, nta byangiritse kandi bigasiga. Niba umushoferi asunikaga gato umusumari cyangwa ikintu gikaze, inkwi zatsi zigomba kuvumburwa. Imizi ntigomba gukama noroshye. Gutwara imizi yimbuto, birakenewe ko umuyaga utose ushyira muri firime, ukakurura amashami kumuti.
Mu turere tw'amajyaruguru nibyifuzo byo gutera igiti cya pome mugihe cyizuba, kandi mu majyepfo ni byiza kugwa. Igiti cya Amenyo cyatewe no Kugwa kandi kigomba gushinga imizi kandi mu mpeshyi kizakura cyane. Azatangira kwera imbuto. Kumanuka bigomba gukorwa ukwezi mbere yubukonje bwa mbere. Niba igihe cyo kubura, icyo gihe igiti kizapfira mu gihe cy'itumba.
Niba udafite umwanya wo gushyiraho igihe, nibyiza gushyira imbuto mugihe cyimbeho. Birakenewe gucukura umwobo hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa cm 60-70 no munsi yo gushira hejuru no gushiraho ibikoresho hamwe no mumajyepfo. Imizi igomba gutwikirwa umucanga no gusuka, kandi hamwe nubukonje bwo gusiga ibisinzira kugirango ikamba yonyine ari yo hepfo.
Mugihe cyimpeshyi, mumajyepfo no hagati ya strip, ibiti bya pome birashinga muri Mata, no muri Siberiya muri Gicurasi.
Kugirango umusaruro mwiza, umugambi ugomba kuba izuba kandi, niba bishoboka, nta mubabaro. Uhereye kubutaka, inguzanyo ni yo nzira nziza kuri mentard ya Apple. Ubutaka bw'ibumba bugomba kuvangwa n'umucanga 2: 1, n'umusenyi ufite peat cyangwa hun 2: 1.Ubujyakuzimu bw'urwobo rwo kugwa bugomba kuva kuri cm 60 kugeza kuri 70. Diameter igomba gukorwa kugirango imizi ishyire kubuntu. Inzira yo gukingiza imbuto igira ingaruka mbi.
Gusaba, byatewe nijosi ry'umuzi, ntibishobora gucomeka. Birakenewe ko ikibanza cyo gukingira cyaka hejuru yubutaka, bitabaye ibyo imbuto ntishobora kwitabwaho. Mu rundi rubanza, imizi ishobora kuzanwa, kandi ingemwe izatakaza ibyiza byose byo gukingira.
Intera ntarengwa iri hagati yimirongo yibiti bya pome igomba gukorwa:
- kubiti bya pome ya dwarf 4 m;
- medium ingano m 5;
- Ibiti birebire 5-6 m.
Hanyuma amakamba y'ibiti bikuze ntazabangamirana, kandi buri wese azagira izuba rihagije.
Kuvanga ubutaka n'ifumbire mu rwobo:
- Potasium chloride 70 g;
- Superphoshare 100 g
Niba ubutaka ari acide, ongeramo 700-800 g ya dolomite.
Ingini ziramennye kandi zigashyira igice cya kaburimbo, imyanda cyangwa ibindi bintu bisa. Shira imigezi nto yisi yateguwe kwisi. Ntabwo ari kure ya Jama, umufuka uburebure bwa metero ni bibiri byo gushyigikira. SAPLOT yashyize kuri Hilmik, agorora imizi hanyuma areremba imvange hejuru, asiga ijosi ry'umuzi cm 3-5 hejuru yurwego rwisi. Noneho birakenewe gusuka indobo 2-3 y'amazi munsi yimbuto hanyuma uzamuka ubutaka.
Kugira ngo iterambere ryiza kandi rikwiye, gabanya imbuto ku butumburuke bwa cm 75-90 hanyuma ukagabanya amashami kuruhande, kuva kuri ⅓ uburebure.
Kuvomera igiti cya pome kizagira inshuro nyinshi kandi buri mwaka kugirango ugabanye ubutaka kumusozi.
Isuku ntigomba kugira amababi - bakurura intungamubiri ziva mumizi hamwe nimizi iragabanuka.
Nibyiza gucukura imizi mbere yo gutera isaha - imwe nigice muburyo bwintungamubiri kuva hasi, ifumbire na "Corneser" hamwe na cream yinshi.