Uyu mwaka, ishusho skarisa zisuka ya "isaha yo kwizihiza" ni imyaka 50. Igihe kiravuga inkuru yibyo yaremye.
Nubwo intungane yo gutungana Stanley Kubrick, kurasa kw '"isaha ya orange" yafashe amezi atandatu gusa. Byarangiye muri Mata 1971, bahinduka umupfumu wihuse ku mwuga wose. Nyuma yo kuva muri firime, film yabonye ibisubizo bitandukanye byabanyamerika nababongereza. Igice cyishimiye ubuhanga bwe, mu gihe undi aregwa guteza imbere ihohoterwa. Umuryango Kubrick yakiriye iterabwoba rinini kandi ko yahatirwa kwihanganira imyigaragambyo y'imyigaragambyo imbere y'urugo rwabo.
Itangazamakuru ryo mu Bwongereza ryanditse rifite ingaruka mbi za kaseti ku rubyiruko kandi zikabona ko ari nyirabayaza w'ubujura n'ubwicanyi mu mihanda. Mu 1973, film yafatiwe mu bukode bw'Abongereza kandi ibujijwe kwerekana kugeza 2000 - umwaka nyuma y'urupfu rw'Umuremyi we.
Kubrick ntabwo arimwe wenyine:
Filime zizwi 5 zatsinze abanegura
Amagambo make yerekeye ikibanzaMu 1962, umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza Anthony Buruges yahanuye ejo hazaza h'ubusambanyi, atangaza "isaha ya Orange". Amateka yumuntu wa mbere yuzuyemo amagambo ya Jargon avuye mu rurimi rwimpimbano "Indul". Umwanditsi wacyo wari imico nyamukuru, Sociopath w'imyaka itanu Alex - Mcdaill Mcdaill yakinnye muri filime ye. Umusore akunda umuziki wa kera, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya "nshuti ye ya kera Ludwig Van".
Alex na bagenzi be babigiramo uruhare mu mirwano, ubujura n'imbaraga kugeza intwari ifungirwa na Uanworth kubera ubwicanyi. Amaze kumenya ibijyanye no kugabanya ijambo, alex yemeye ku bushake bwo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri we, kurangiza neza bizasubira mu rugo.
Ubuvuzi "hakurikijwe uburyo bwa Louis" bwakozwe mu buryo butangwa mu ihohoterwa - hamwe n'ibitekerezo bijyanye n'ubugizi bwa nabi bwa Alex, havuka umutwe. Kongera ingaruka za Bethoven "cyenda za Beethoven", intwari yahatiwe kureba amashusho yubugome muri firime - kubera ibyo, yateje imbere imyifatire imwe numuziki ukunda.
Izina Amateka"Amasaha ya Orange" yagerageje na Anthony Bergessa gukemura ibyago byawe bwite. Mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, mu gihe umwanditsi yari mu mahanga, umugore we watwite yakubiswe i Londres bunyamaswa abatoroka mu ngabo z'Amerika, kubera ibyo abashakanye babuze umwana wabo. Nyuma y'ibyo, umugore yagerageje kurangiza hamwe na we, nyuma akingiwe inzoga arapfa.
Anthony Burgess
Indorerezi yumwanditsi inyuma y'agatsiko gatandukanye k'umuhanda hamwe n'imyambarire yabo ya fetish yabaye nk'inyongera yo guhumekwa. Imiterere y'ururimi rw'inyuguti yatewe n'ingaruka no kumenyera hamwe na St. Peterswoman - Burgess yemejwe ko intebe y'itsinda n'inshuti ze bazaba rigizwe n'ivangura ry'amagambo y'Uburusiya na bongereza, slang na Gypsyine.
Indi mpamvu yizina ridasanzwe ryigitabo - Impuhwe z'umwanditsi ku nteruro "umurongo, nk'isaha ya orange." Ikoresha abatwara muri coinnie nkuru nkuru nkuru, iyo bavuga ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, yamenye ko iyi nteruro ibereye cyane inkuru zerekeye gukoresha uburyo bwa muntu bujyanye n'abantu. Byongeye kandi, Anthony yabaye muri Maleziya imyaka itari mike, aho wasobanuye ijambo nk '"umuntu."
Gukora firimeImyaka ibiri yashize ku kashe ya leta. Mu 1964, umuyobozi wa Stanley Kubric yashyize ahagaragara Sarril ariga igisirikare cyiza cya gisirikare-cya politiki "cyangwa uko nize kudahangayikishwa no gukunda igisasu cya kirimbuzi." Filime yahinduye ibisekuruza, yihebye kandi yibasiye iyicwa rya mu tekinike.
Ibisobanuro inyuma ya ecran: Niki n'impamvu ureba intwari za firime
Mu 1966, umwe mu banditsi ba "Dr. Sthajnhlava" Terry yakuye Sausor yohereje Umuyobozi Bergess Umuyobozi wirengagijwe, cyane cyane kubera ururimi rugoye. Ariko rero, marewe yari ashishikaye nko kwerekana ko agaragaza inkuru, yaguze uburenganzira bwo gukora. Yahise andika imihindagurikire y'ikirere, yohererezwa abakora benshi, harimo na Dawidi pathem. Amajyepfo yohereje kopi y'Inyandiko n'Inama, ariko ibaruwa ye yasubijwe kugira ngo itagira uruhare. Igisubizo cyanditse kiti: "Ndamenyereye iki gitabo, kandi nta cyerekana mu gusoma iki kintu, kuko inkuru ivuga ku kutumvira urubyiruko kuri Leta, kandi ibi ntibikekwa."
Ikadiri yo gufata amashusho "Dr. StJNZHLAV, cyangwa uko nize kudahangayikishwa no gukunda igisasu cya kirimbuzi"
Mubyukuri, igitabo cya Bergessa cyasomye umugore wa Kristina Kristina kandi yemeza ko umugabo we atekereza hejuru ye. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1969, umuyobozi aracyasubiza icyifuzo cya SArew. Yarangije igishushanyo cya mbere cya firime ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1970 - Bwambere Kubrick yakoze mugice cyonyine.
Ahantu ho kurasaHafi ya "isaha yo kurara" yakuweho kuri kamere miliyoni ebyiri z'amadolari mu gihe cy'itumba kuva ku myaka 70 kugeza 71. Inzu Kubrika yari hanze ya Londres, yari ifite icyumba cyo kwiyongera, cinema na garage yakoresheje ari abaminisitiri.
Umuyobozi wa Bernie Williams ya Bernie Williams ya Bernie Williams ya Bernie Williams ya Bernie Williams ya Bernie Williams Muri kimwe mu biganiro byavuzwe.
Kubrick yashakaga kurema isi iri hafi hakoreshejwe ubwubatsi bugezweho bwUbwongereza. Muri kariya gihe, Alex yagendaga ari kumwe n'incuti ye mbere yo kubayobora mu mazi, abumva babona Temsid. Aka gace ka Londres kazwiho amaterasi ya beto, inyubako zamagorozi no hejuru yinzibacyuho yubatswe hafi yumubiri wamazi.
"Igororoka Alex" Kubrick yasanze muri Elstra kandi yahinduye burundu igishushanyo ukurikije imiterere y'imiterere nyamukuru. Inzu y'umwanditsi Alexandre, aho Alex yibuka indirimbo "kuririmba munsi y'imvura" kandi ikurwaho mu bice bibiri bitandukanye: hanze yari inzu i Oxfordshire, imbere - inzu muri radile.
Gusa abo zubatswe cyane kuri firime bari bafite interineti bari bar korova, kwiyandikisha muri gereza, ubwiherero, ubwiherero na lobby mu nzu y'umwanditsi.
Film 7 kubyerekeye ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo ku mugore
IbigizeKugenzura igitabo gitandukanijwe na kubarika mubice bitatu. Muri Alex no mu gatsiko ke terrorize abaturage baho. Noneho intwari irafunzwe kandi igaragara mubushakashatsi. Amaherezo, nyuma yo kwibohora Alex na we ubwe ihohoterwa ku bahohotewe kandi amaherezo "gukangura" - kuko bidashoboka guhindura iherezo rye.
Buri gice mubice bitatu gifite ibara ryacyo palette hanyuma ugakorana na kamera. Gushushanya Alex kugeza ultra-ihohoterwa, Kubrick na Operator John Olcott yakoresheje indabyo nziza palette. Odyssey yinyuguti Malcolm McDaueell itangirana na korova bar. Nk'uko John Bakster yandikaga ubuzima bwa Kubrick, umuyobozi uhagarariye ikigo nk '"urusengero rutera abaguzi." Blurring Imipaka yumukara Imbere yimbere itandukanye cyane nibishusho byabagore bambaye ubusa, no kwandika kurukuta. Umuyobozi yahumetswe n'imurikagurisha ry'umwe mu bahagarariye pop Artile allen Jones, aho ibikoresho byatanzwe muburyo bwa fiberglass yumugore mubunini bwuzuye.
By the way, ubuhanzi bwa pop butanga ishusho yumurimo mwiza - yubatswe kuri paradoxique duhuza, nibyiza kwerekana neza imyifatire yintwari ku isi. Inzu y'ababyeyi ba Alex iratandukanye rwose muri iyi myitwarire - ibara ryiza, hejuru ya geometrie na geometrie idasanzwe induza nabi. Mu cyumba cy'intwari aho kuba umwenda umanika igishushanyo cy'i Beethoven, kumuhindura ubuzima busanzwe.
Bitandukanye n'induru induru y'isi ya Alex, inzu y'umwanditsi n'umugore we biragaragara - hari ibiti byinshi, binini, kandi bikagura amashusho. Rero, isi yubukazi yintwari irwanya ubuzima bwabantu basanzwe.
Igihe cyamaze muri gereza, kandi inzira yo "gusubiramo" ubwonko bwayo butangwa mumabara akonje, na frame ndende irema ikirere cyijimye. Igice cya nyuma cya firime kirangwa nubunini buciriritse.
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5 firime nziza zarashwe na gahunda imwe
Kubrick yatangiye nkumufotozi, buri gihe yahoraga yitondera cyane inguni nibigize. Guhuza ikadiri hagati no kurangiza guhuza neza gahunda, kugenzura, indero, logique n'imitunganyirize - imiterere myiza muri Kubrika nkumuyobozi. Yakurikizaga aya mahame akomeye, ariko kubijyanye n '"amasaha ya orange" yemeye ko amateka ya Alex asaba uburyo bwinshi bwo guhinga.
Kuba KUBRIK yakoresheje nkana lens yagutse mugihe ibyabaye byerekanwe bivuye kuri Alex. Kubera ibi, habaye kugoreka umwanya, byari bihuye neza nibintu bifatika kandi bibabaza intwari yisi. Muri kaseti hari ahantu kandi hari umukara "Kubrivsky uko abona" - Aya ni isura yo hafi, atezimbere isa mu cyumba. Kuri we na firime biratangira.
Umuyobozi yiyemereye ati: "Nashakaga gushaka uburyo bwo guhiga ihohoterwa - kugira ngo bisa na ballet." Kubwibyo, yakinnye no kugenda byihuse kandi buhoro. Ibibaho, aho billy kirwana n'agatsiko ke bigiye gukora urugomo ku mukobwa mu kazina yataye, yibutsa imbyino. Mugereranije, ibigize Joakkino Rossini amajwi, kandi ishusho ya vakhanalia yihuta nkana. Rero, Kubrick yasetse akunze kwitabaza izi ngaruka nta mpamvu.
UmuzikiRibbon Kubatrik avuga kubyerekeye kudashobora gutanga umuco kugirango utange ingaruka zumuco kandi wera kuri societe. Ukoresheje simfoni icyenda ya Beethoven nkishingiro ryimiterere ya firime kandi nkikimenyetso cyiterambere ritangaje ryumugambi, we, nkuko byari bimeze, byerekana ko umuziki ufite ukwayo gusa.
Kuzana motif ya futurististic mu bigize ikinyejana cya xviii, umuyobozi yavuze ko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Wilhelm yibwira ko hamwe n'uwahimbye Walter Carlos, yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwa simfoni yavuguruwe, "Rossini na" Umuziki ku rupfu rw'umwamikazi Mariya "Centll.
Kuva kuri Tappers kugera Umwamikazi: Ubwihindurize bwuruhare rwumuziki muri firime
Akabari ni synthesizer verisiyo yibisobanuro byanyuma kuva kurutonde. Imbere y'imbere mu kigo iyobowe n'imvugo y'ubutabera. Amata afite intwari zirimo intwari zibaha imbaraga za ultranexium "ishaje" "", Alex n'Urukundo "rwe cyane. Aya mata yangiritse muburyo bumwe nkuko kera bya kera byangirika no kwicwa kuri synthesizer.
Igishushanyo "VIDWIG Van" kandi ibihimbano byayo nimpande zimbitse kandi yijimye ya kamere muntu ya Alex. Kumva Symphony, intwari irimo kwishimira umubiri, kandi mu mutwe we hari ibitekerezo biteye ubwoba - byerekana ibisasu bya atomic, igihano cy'urupfu, urupfu rw'abantu munsi y'amabuye asenyutse. Iyo igeragezwa rikorwa hejuru yacyo, Beethoven kuva ku nshuti ako kanya ihinduka intwaro yo kurwanya intwari ubwayo.