Uyu mwaka wahinduye imyaka 85 na Simferopol. Ikirere cya Harbour cyahuye nibintu byinshi nibisubizo bitangaje muri iki gihe. Ndasaba gato ko kwinjira mu mateka yikibuga cyindege kinini cyigice cya Crimée.
Njyanama ya komarding y'abaturage ku ya 21 Mutarama 1936 yatanze itegeko, nk'uko byagenwe ko gufungura indege bivuye kuri Simfuropol kuri Moscou birakenewe kandi mugihe gikwiye. Kuri uwo munsi, byafashwe byemejwe ku kubaka muri Simeroroce ya Sifurosi.
Indege ya mbere hagati ya Simferopol n'umurwa mukuru wakozwe ku ya 1 Gicurasi 1936. Indege y'abagenzi icyo gihe yatsinze intera hafi ya kilometero igike kimwe cya kabiri mumasaha 12. Muri rusange, kugeza ku mpera za Simferoposky ya 30 irangiye itangiye gufata indege atari i Moscore gusa, ahubwo no mu yindi mijyi ya SSR ya Ukrine - Kharkov, Kiev n'abandi.
Mbere y'intambara, ikibuga cy'indege cya Simferopol cyatanze abantu bake gusa. Abakozi bamaze indege ziva muri barrele nini, kandi peteroli izanwa mu ndobo. Nta myangamiti ifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe afite.
Ku kibuga cy'indege haba hari amahugurwa hamwe n'indege 2, aho abaderevu bashya mu indege za gisivili zatojwe. Mu guhagarika amashuri, indege 2 yakoreshwaga mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Mu minsi ya mbere y'intambara hashingiwe ku kibuga cy'indege, abatwara indege idasanzwe y'ibirabura. Abaderevu bemeje isano iri hagati y'ibirindiro by'amato yirabura ku nkombe, bagize uruhare mu kwimura imigi ya Crimée na Odesasi, bagize uruhare mu kwibohora Sevastopole.
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwibohora kwa Crimée yavuye mu bateye Abadage Fashiste, asanzwe mu 1944 ikibuga cy'indege cya Simferopol cyatangiye kugarura. Igihe igihe cy'intambara, abaderevu b'indege bitabiriye gushyiraho ubuzima bw'amahoro ku gice cy'urumoni - bafashe amabaruwa n'imiti n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya Crimi n'imidugudu.
Imirire itatu ifite uburinzi, indege na sitasiyo yamashanyarazi; Baraki, aho ububiko yari; Shed, aho abakozi babiri b'ishyaka bakoze; Ibigega mirongo itanu na Cubic, aho serivisi zubutegetsi ziherereye - ibi nibyo rwose ikibuga cyindege cya Sifuropol cyita ku ntambara. Mu 1946, ibyo abagenzi bakeneye ingendo zimaze kuvugwa i Moscou no mu yindi mijyi yakoreraga inzu nto ya Finilande.
Muri 50, Simferopol yindege, byabaye kimwe mubyiza muri USSR. AirCare yagize uruhare mu imurikagurisha Vdnh, aho yakoraga pavilion yose. Simferopol yatanze moderi nshya yindege kugirango ibone ibice bitandukanye nibikenewe.
Mu 1957, haguruka hasohoka hejuru yikibuga cy'indege. Igice cyo hagati cyinyubako gifite inkingi zari zigenewe abagenzi, mumababa yinyubako hari aho byerekejwe, bitagaragara hejuru yinyubako. Nanone, umurongo wa primer wateguwe kugirango wakire kandi ufate indege nijoro.
Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 70, ikibuga cy'indege cyateye imbere gusa - inzira ifatika yagaragaye, ashoboye ndetse no mu-104, yakoraga nyuma. Hamwe no gutangiza umugenzi wumugenzi wishyurwa, ikibuga cyindege cyatangiye gukora ingendo mpuzamahanga. Byagaragaye kandi aha na bisi, kuva aho byashobokaga kugera ku midugudu ya kure ya Crimée, hamwe na kajugujugu ya Simferopol hamwe na Yalta, Sudakov na Feodosia barakorwaga.
Impinga yikibuga cyindege cyaguye mu mpera za 80 - intangiriro ya 90. Byatangajwe cyane ni 1991 - ikibuga cy'indege cyatanze miliyoni 5. Kuva kuri Simferopol, birashoboka ko yaguruka mu mijyi hafi ya yose y'Abasoviyeti, ndetse no mu mijyi myinshi y'amahanga - London, Legue, Legue, warsaw, Brarislava, Brarislava, Busepest, Varna, Aden (Yemeni), Maputo (Mozambike).
Igihe cya Ukraine mu mateka ya Crimée yazanye ikibuga cy'indege cya Simferopol mu mubare w'abagenzi ndetse n'indege zose z'indege, ariko hafi igihe cya Ukraine ku cyambu cyo mu kirere cyagumye ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya Kiev "Borispol". Indege ya miliyoni y'abagenzi za Simferopol yakoraga muri 2012
Nibyiza, amateka ya none yikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Simferopol. Aivazovsky isanzwe izwi natwe.
Ubutumwa ku kibuga cy'indege cya Simferopol. Ndavuga amateka yindege nyamukuru yikibuga cya Crimea yagaragaye bwa mbere kuri Norizody Illyukhin.