Uyu mwaka, Arumeniya yizihiza imyaka 55 yinganda za kirimbuzi. Ku ya 17 Nzeri 1966, Inama y'Abaminisitiri b'inyamerika yahisemo kubaka igihingwa cy'ingufu za kirimbuzi cya kirimbuzi cya kirimbuzi cya Kaucase - muri Arumeniya Npp. Iyi yari ingingo yerekana amateka yinganda za kirimbuzi yigihugu, muri iki gihe ikora umusanzu ukomeye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'intego zirambye ziterambere.
Ara Martzhanyan, impuguke mu gihugu cy'igihugu ku ingufu yizera ko inganda za kirimbuzi ari urufunguzo rw'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu, umutekano w'ingufu n'ingufu n'ubukungu.
Ku gihingwa cya kirimbuzi cya kirimbuzi cyera hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'amashanyarazi yose mu gihugu. Muri 2019, hateguwe amasaha agera kuri miliyari 2 z'amasaha ya Kilowatt muri NPP hamwe n'iterambere rya buri mwaka rya miliyari 6. Nk'uko uyu mwaka, mu mezi 9 ya mbere, NPP yateje imbere miliyari 1.75.
Ati: "Arumeniya nicyo gihugu cyonyine cya Caucase yo mu majyepfo, aho hari ibirenze kubyara, kandi birashobora kubyara no kohereza amashanyarazi yose mubihugu byose duturanye. Muri 2009, hari amahirwe yo kohereza ibiciro byiza hafi miliyari 1.5 kilofili ya Kilowatt-Amashanyarazi ku mwaka, hiyongereyeho miliyari 1.5 Kilowatt-Amashanyarazi atangwa kuri Irani. Ariko, ikibabaje, uyu mushinga ntiwashyizwe mubikorwa. Duhereye ku bihe biri imbere, ugomba kongera gusuzuma politiki yo kwigunga ingufu za Arumeniya mu karere kandi igarura uruhare rwayo nk'amashanyarazi yakarere kandi ndashaka kwibuka ko mu myaka 30 ishize us Arumeniya yabaye ubwoko bw'ingufu za Caucase yepfo yose. "
Ku ya 14 Mutarama 2021, guverinoma ya Arumeniya yafashe ingamba zo guteza imbere ingufu kugeza ku ya 2040. Igika cya 3 Ingamba za 3 zivuga ko Arumeniya igomba kugira ibice bya kirimbuzi mu bigo bibyara. Rero, umurimo wo kwagura ubuzima bwingufu za kirimbuzi nyuma ya 2026 nibikorwa byihutirwa kandi ibi birakosorwa nicyemezo cya guverinoma ya Arumeniya.
Ati: "Ikibazo cyo kudasobanurwa kw'ingufu za kirimbuzi kuri Arumeniya ni ngombwa kandi rimwe na rimwe ntabwo byumvikana rwose na rubanda. Urebye umwanya wa kamerusi wa Arumeniya hamwe numutekano wacyo hamwe nabatwara ingufu zibanze, nta bundi buryo buzashobora gupfuka umutwaro shingiro mu kashe y'ingufu. Kandi duhereye ku butegetsi bwemewe n'imbaraga zishingiye ku gihira, nk'izuba n'umuyaga, bidashobora kuba ubundi bushobozi bw'ingufu za kirimbuzi, kuko bidashobora kwemeza iterambere ryabo mu mwaka. "
Naho NPP nshya, ibi kandi bisaba ingamba. Imwe mu ngingo ni uko Arumeniya igomba kubungabunga imiterere itatu yubushobozi bubiri bwo kubyara kandi akamenya neza ko kugira ibice bya kirimbuzi. Ibi bivuze ko bitinde bitebuke, Arumeniya igomba gutangira kubaka NPP nshya cyangwa guhagarika gishya kuri etage ishaje ya NPP.
"Intambwe z'intara, ikibabaje, ntabwo ari nyinshi cyane. Arumeniya yagerageje gutumiza kongererwa n'abashoramari b'isi mu kubaka NPP nshya muri Arumeniya. Kubwamahirwe, noneho habaye impanuka ikomeye muri NPP ya fukushima, nyuma yikibazo cyo kubaka NPP gishya muri Arumeniya "gitunzwe" kubera kubura abashoramari. Ariko, Arumeniya ikomeje kwizera ko iki kibazo kidafunze. Intambwe zimwe na zimwe zirimo gufatwa mu kubaka NPP nshya, cyane cyane hashingiwe ku nzobere zizwi cyane muri Arumeniya kandi zigaragarira mu isi, Abatwara Vver Vver. Abo ni abizewe kandi basezeranye, bakoreshwa cyane ku isi. "
Muri Kamena 2020, Arumeniya yatangaje ko hasubirwamo ku bushake ku rubuga rwa Loni, ashyiraho gushyira mu bikorwa intego zirambye z'iterambere - amategeko azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga yo gusuzuma imikorere no gukora neza. Arumeniya yavuze ku ntambwe 5: Iterambere ry'imari Nkuru y'abantu, ryemeza ko ibikorwa remezo byaboneka, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ruswa n'ubutabera n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubufatanye bw'iterambere rirambye.
Ara Martzhanyan, inzobere mu gihugu cy'umuryango w'abibumbye yizera ko muri bitatu muri bitanu by'iyi ntambwe, uruhare rw'inganda za kirimbuzi ni uburemere cyane. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuzirikana mu rwego rwo gutekereza ku kwagura manda ya NPP n'ibiganiro by'ibyifuzo bya kirimbuzi bya Arumeniya.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere igishoro z'umuntu, NPPs zigezweho ni ibintu bikabije kuva mu rwego rwo kongera amashuri makuru, urwego rusange rwa siyansi. Umuryango ukorera NPP ugomba kwitegura kandi ugomba gukora ibi. Ibi bisaba ubumenyi, ubuhanga, gahunda yo guhugura abakozi kandi ihuriro ryinzobere mu rwego rwo hejuru zirakenewe.
"Dufatiye ku iterambere ry'imari ry'abantu, uruhare rwa NPP ya Arumeniya ni ngombwa cyane. By'umwihariko, niba dusuzumye ubufatanye na Leta ya Leta Rosatom na serivisi ya Rusat JSC. Mu rwego rw'ubu bufatanye ku ruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi, inzobere muri Arumeniya zifite amahirwe yo kwiga mu bigo byihariye amashuri y'abahanga mu ishuri-azwi cyane ku ishuri (Mythi, MftU). Kuva muri ubu buryo, muri Arumeniya, yakoresheje gusa amahirwe adasanzwe yo guhugura abakozi. "
Indi ntego yiterambere rirambye ni ukureba ibikorwa remezo nubukungu bwubukungu. Iyo igihingwa cyamashanyarazi kirimbuzi cyashyizweho muri Arumeniya - iki gikorwa cyakemutse ku buryo bumva kandi ibi bigomba kubahiriza iterambere ry'inganda.
Uruhare rwingufu za kirimbuzi nkuburyo bwikoranabuhanga bukabije bwo gukumira ikirere cya gaze cya Greenhouse ningirakamaro yingenzi, nimwe muburyo nyamukuru bwibyangombwa byakozwe ninshingano zakozwe na Paris hamwe nishyirwa mu bikorwa intego zirambye ziterambere.
Ati: "Mu masezerano ya Paris, Arumeniya yiyemeje kugabanya urwego rw'imyuka rw'akayaga cya Greenhouse mu mwaka wa 50 kugeza kuri miliyoni 7 ku mwaka. Iyi ni toni miliyoni 3 za co2 atari imyuka yacu muri 2014. Aaep ntabwo yarya ogisijeni, nta miti yangiza mu kirere n'ibigega, ikiza amafaranga kama kandi ntajugunya imyuka ya parike. Impuguke ashimangira ko ingufu za kirimbuzi zifasha isohozwa rya Arumeniya, ryafashwe munsi ya Porotokole. "
Intego mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu gihe kugeza kuri 2030 byemejwe na Loni ku ya 25 Nzeri 2015. Nuzuye kandi ntibishoboka kandi bazemeza uburinganire bwibice bitatu byose byiterambere rirambye: ubukungu, imibereho myiza.