Ibyifuzo bishya ku isuku y'amaboko y'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima no kwanduza uruhu rw'abarwayi

Ibyifuzo bishya ku isuku y'amaboko y'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima no kwanduza uruhu rw'abarwayi

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyago byo kubaho kwa ni mu barwayi ba Sybridizations, ndetse n'indwara z'ubuvuzi, Abashoramari ba Rospotrebnadtor bateguye amabwiriza mashya mu 3.5.1.3674-20 "kwanduza abashinzwe ubuvuzi n'uruhu y'abarwayi mu gutanga ubuvuzi. " Inyandiko ikubiyemo ibipimo byo guhitamo antiseptics yuruhu, hamwe nibyifuzo byo gukoresha. Reba udushya nyamukuru twazanye inyandiko mubikorwa byubuvuzi, ariko kubwintangiriro tuzahindukira kubisabwa muri rusange kuri antiseptapticam, hamwe nibiranga.

Abakinnyi ba antiseptics uruhu barashobora kuba (Ethyl, isopropyl, propyl), hamwe nibintu bifatika biva mubindi matsinda yimiti. Ibinyomoro birimo antiseptics byuruhu bifite, nkitegeko, icyiciro cyiza muri scontrament zikurikira:

• Ethyl - byibuze 70%;
• isopropyl - byibuze 60%;
• Propyl - byibuze 50%.

Mubihimbano byibihimbano bya antiseptics cyuruhu, ibikubiye mubyifuzo bya alcool bigomba kuba 60 - 70%.

Byongeye kandi, ibigize antiseptique y'uruhu bishobora kuba birimo amazina ya amonimium, Polheyididine Biglukonide, Chlorhexine Bigluconate, Octoridine Luhylamide, New Terniary, Phenoxyhanol, n'ibindi.

Antiseptics y'uruhu igomba gusubiza ibiranga bikurikira:

• Igihe gito cyo gutunganya;
• ibikorwa byinshi cyane byibikorwa byo kudatesha agaciro;
• Umutekano kubakozi n'abarwayi;
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kurekura.

Byose byavuzwe haruguru ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde byinyurwa na antiseyitique ya sosiyete y'Ubudage B. Brown "Softwasep n", "softda-mans kuva", "Softda-man". Muri buri biyobyabwenge, kwibanda kuri alcool bihuye nibisabwa biriho, bituma urupfu rwinshi na gramenic ihunga, virusi, virusi, harimo no kwishimira IPMP. Antiseptique isobanura ntabwo ikubiyemo fonders ya allergenic, itanga ubwitonzi, ntukabangamira ibintu bya bariyeri byuruhu. B. Isosiyete yijimye ikora antrantique mumacupa yubunini butandukanye, incl. N'ijwi rito, ryemerera abakozi borohewe gushyira uburyo bwo kuboko kw'intoki mu mufuka wakazi.

Gutondekanya antiseptics.

Mu buyobozi bwa mbere, ibyiciro bya antiseptics bisi byatanzwe, bishingiye ku ihame ryo gutera inkunga intego n'intego. Gutanga antiseptics yibihe bitatu: a, B na B.

Icyiciro A. Antiseptics Uruhu Iri tsinda ryagenewe gutunganya umurima wibikorwa, abaterankunga, barimo gushinga inshinge cyangwa kwishyiriraho inshinge za catheter, harimo no gukoresha sisitemu pultile kugirango turengere hamwe na hemotransphus. Izi porogaramu zigomba kugenwa neza mumabwiriza ya antiseptic.

Gutunganya umurima wibikorwa, ingingo yo kwinjira mu rushinge rwo gucungura, kwishyiriraho catheter ya periferi cyangwa hagati ya Vonoter yo Guhanagura kabiri, Gukoresha Ipamba ebyiri zitandukanye cyangwa impengamiro ebyiri Icyiciro cya Antiseptiti A.

Niba uruhu rwimpu rwagaragaye, noneho babanje gusukurwa nitonze, hanyuma bakadutunganya. Iyo utunganya uruhu rwiza mbere yo gukora, antiseptike ikoreshwa mukuzenguruka bivuye hagati kugeza kuri peripheri, kandi imbere yikigereranyo cya Phulent - Mubitabo, uhereye kuri peripheri kugeza hagati. Kwanduza umurima ukora ibikorwa, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo hamwe nurupapuro kugirango byoroshye kumenya neza imipaka yicyiciro cyatunganijwe.

Ukurikije amabwiriza yuburyo, uruhu rwumuringa rushobora gutunganywa muburyo bukurikira:

• Mugihe kimwe no guhanagura hamwe nigitambaro cya sterile cyangwa tampon, antiseptike yabanjirije;
• Kuhira uruhu anteraptic uhereye kumacupa hamwe na sprayer;
• Gukoresha byiteguye-gukoresha-paki yimodoka kugiti cye cyatewe na antiseptic.

Ingano yuburyo bukenewe kugirango itunganyirizwe, kimwe nigihe cyo guhura kigenwa namabwiriza yo gukoresha imyiteguro runaka. Nyuma yo gutunganya irangiye, ni ngombwa gutegereza byibuze amasegonda 30 kugirango uruhu rushobore rwumye.

Ku bana bari munsi yimyaka 7, birasabwa gukoresha ant anthing yicyiciro gishingiye ku nzoga zishingiye ku mvugo zitakongeraho ibindi bintu bikora. Ku ruhu rufite impinja rufite ubwinshi bwumubiri, barenga 1500 g ikoreshwa na ettyl inzoga 70%. Gutanga ubufasha bwubuvuzi ku ruhikinguhiranye n'uburemere bw'umubiri, munsi ya 1500 G Koresha ibiyobyabwenge biranga ibiyobyabwenge, bingana, nyuma yo gushimangirwa no gukaraba n'igisafuriya kidasanzwe cyatewe n'amazi yo gutera inshinge.

Icyiciro B. Antiseptics Yuruhu Yaremewe Gukemura Amaboko Yubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose, Anestheogiologies-Resketcopiste, Abavugizi, Abavugizi, Abavugizi, n'ababyaza, ndetse n'abanditsi b'abavugizi, ndetse n'abandi bahanga, ndetse n'abandi bavuni yo gukora no kubindi bikorwa byibasiwe.

Icyiciro B Uruhu rwimyitwarire itemewe mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byose, kimwe na mbere yo gukora manipulation ikurikira:

• kwitaba ibikoresho by'umuyoboro;
• Kwishyiriraho cyangwa gusimbuza igikoresho giteye cyangwa cyo kurya;
• Gutobora ingirangingo, imyuka, inzabya, imiyoboro y'umugongo;
• sterile manoscopic manipulations;
• Kwakira kubyara;
• Kwitaho nuburyo bujyanye no kuzura no kwitondera cyane kubunangiye.

Mbere yo gukoresha antiseptics yishuri yakoresheje ukuboko, kuboko no kumaboko ku nkokora yiruka muminota ibiri hamwe namasazi ashyushye afite isabune itoroshye hamwe nibice bitemewe. Gukoresha brush ntabwo bisabwa kwirinda guhaha imbaraga uruhu numugereka wawo bakomeye. Noneho amaboko yumishijwe no gusiga irangi ryigitambaro kimwe cya tissue cyangwa igitambaro kidasanzwe.

Nyuma yibyo, komeza utunganyirizwa uruhu rwa antiseptric b mumaboko, kuboko no kuboko kumutwe winkokora. Antiseptic y'uruhu ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, gukwirakwiza neza kandi byuzuye mu ruhu, kubikomeza muburyo butose mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ingano ya antiseptique y'uruhu isabwa kugirango itegure, kugwiza gutunganya no kugwiza igihe kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gukoresha imyiteguro runaka.

Icyiciro V. Antiseptics Yuruhu ikoreshwa mu kuvura isuku y'amaboko y'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima n'abakozi bunganira mu byiciro byose byo kwivuza, ndetse n'abarwayi n'abashyitsi bobaga.

Nk'uko ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga isuku, gutwara ukuboko kw'ishuri mu ishuri b bikorwa mu manza zikurikira:

• Mbere na nyuma yo guhura numurwayi;
• Nyuma yo guhura namazi y'ibinyabuzima, amabanga cyangwa kwishyurwa k'umubiri, mucous memshyanes, bande;
• Mbere yo guhura nibikoresho bitera ibihingwa nibicuruzwa, kimwe na mbere yo gukora inzira ziteye, usibye izo zasobanuwe mubuhamya kugirango itunganyirize mubyiciro b antisekiti;
• Nyuma yo guhura nibikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi bintu byegeranye cyane numurwayi;
• Iyo bimukiye muri microflora yanduye, umupolisi wumurwayi ntabwo yanduye mugihe utanga ubuvuzi no kwitaho;
• Mbere yo kwambara gants yubuvuzi na nyuma yo kuvanaho.

Icyiciro B Uruhu rwuruhu, kitarimo alcool, ariko hamwe nibikoresho byo kwitabwaho bikoreshwa mubwinshi cyangwa igice cyisuku kuruhu rwabarwayi. Yashizweho kugirango ikureho umwanda, kimwe no kugabanya umubare wa microflora yinzibacyuho. Byakozwe hakurikijwe ubuhamya kandi nta rubanza rusimbuye uburyo bw'isuku mubwitonzi bwihangana, ntabwo ari ubundi buryo bwo gukaraba n'amazi n'isabune.

Inkongling irakorwa mugihe yinjiye muri ishami, tariki ya nimugoroba yo gutabara, ndetse nibigize umurwayi. Ubuso bwose bwumubiri, cyangwa igice cyihariye cyuruhu uhanagura tampon, uhindagurika hamwe na antiseptic yuruhu. Urashobora gukoresha witeguye-gukoresha impyisi ziterwa nuburyo budasanzwe antiseptique.

Kumakuru yawe. Nigute ushobora kuzirikana ibyiciro bya antiseptics mugihe ukora amasoko kubikenewe by'inzego z'ubuzima zikeneye, niba amasomo adasobanuwe mubakora ibikora? Bikwiye kumvikana rwose ku batandurwa rwose mu gusuzuma ibikorwa byabo byo kurwanya kugeza 2021 byakorewe iperereza hakurikijwe imicungire ya P 4.2.2643-10 "Uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire bwo gusuzuma imikorere n'umutekano." Kuva 2021, ikizamini gitutsi bikorwa hashingiwe kubuyobozi bwa R.2.3676-20. Inyandiko zirimo ibipimo bifatika byasobanuwe mubyiciro bifitanye isano nigice runaka cyo gushyira mubikorwa antiseptic. Kubwibyo, mu murimo wa tekiniki kubwuzu, birahagije kwerekana kubwintego zigomba cyangwa indi matsiko ya antiseptique igomba kwegera.

Nyamuneka menya ko antiseptics nyinshi zigezweho zifite porogaramu nini.

Igikoresho kimwe kirashobora gukoreshwa nkicyiciro cya antiseptique a, b na b, byonoza umurimo wubuvuzi.

Kurugero rero, softsesept h antiseptics, "yoroshye-mans", "yoroshye-man" ikwiriye gufata isuku no kubaga, kwanduza uruhu rwabarwayi mugihe cya manipine zitandukanye.

Ibiranga isuku y'amaboko yabashinzwe ubuvuzi.

Nk'uko amategeko ashya yo gukaraba intoki, isabune ntabwo isimburwa no kuvura uruhu hamwe na antiseptic. Muri icyo gihe, kubera kwifashisha amaboko, isabune n'inzoga birimo antiseptique ntibigomba gukoreshwa hamwe.

Mugihe uhisemo isabune, ugomba kwitondera imitungo yayo. Nibyiza, niba hakoreshejwe hypollergenic, udafite irangi rya artificieli, ifite aho ibogamiye phi, nka, kurugero, isabune ya Softskin.

Gufata isuku bikorwa muburyo bwo kunyunyuza muruhu rwamaboko yamaboko ya antiseptique mumafaranga asabwa namabwiriza, uruhu ruzenguruke imisumari, hagati yintoki.

Mugihe cyo gutunganya ni ngombwa gukomeza amaboko muburyo butose.

Igihe aho inzira igenwa n'ibyifuzo by'abakora.

Gukaraba intoki n'isabune birakenewe kugirango ukureho umwanda no kugabanya kugabanuka kwa microbial. Nyuma yo koza ibiganza byawe byumye, ubasya hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye cyangwa igitambaro cyigihe kimwe. Impapuro zo gukoresha ingamba zigomba kugira hygroscopient, ubucucike kandi ntibuzagenda nyuma yo gukoresha fibre zigaragara kuruhu rwamaboko. Nta Kuma amashanyarazi bigomba gukurikizwa.

Ibiranga isuku yamaboko yabarwayi nabashyitsi amavuriro.

Abarwayi n'abashyitsi ku mavuriro basabwa gukora isuku y'amaboko bakoresheje isabune n'amazi, cyangwa antiseptics zirimo inzoga mu manza zikurikira:

• Mbere na nyuma yo guhura nimbuga zuruhu, imyambarire, igikundiro gikoreshwa nibicuruzwa;
• ku bwinjiriro bw'ikibuga;
• Mbere yo kuva mu Rugereko;
• mbere yo kurya;
• Nyuma yo gusura umusarani.

Ibiranga gukoresha ibitanda kuri antiseptics.

Gukoresha imashini cyangwa ibyumviro bya antiseptique bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduza amaboko y'abakozi b'ubuvuzi n'abarwayi, ukuyemo cyangwa kugabanya ihuriro ry'intwaro zamaboko hamwe nigikoresho.

Hejuru igice gishya cya antiseptike cyangwa isabune muri Dispenser hamwe nibisigi bibujijwe uburyo birabujijwe rwose. Abasuzuguye ikoreshwa rimwe ntibagomba kongera gukoreshwa.

Iyo ukoresheje dispenser na kwuzuzwa vial, ni yuzuye umugabane mushya wa Kitagira Ingaruka cyangwa isabune gusa nyuma mikorobi, gukaraba amazi no ubwanikiro.

Antiseptics y'uruhu igomba kuba ntarengwa. Abasuzuguye bashyirwa ku bwinjiriro bw'ibiro, ibyumba, akabati, ubwiherero, ibindi byumba by'ibyago byisoni. Mu mashami afite uburemere bwincuke bwo kwitondera umurwayi, ibitanda bigomba kuba ku buriri bw'umurwayi. Dispensers kuri Isabune nimbwa ziherereye hafi yinzoka, intera ya cm itarenze 40 uhereye kuri mixer.

Sisitemu yo kunoza amaboko meza mu ivuriro.

Kubera ko amaboko ari ikintu cyambere cya STMP, ubwo buyobozi bwa kominemiosalisalisalisalisale nacyo cyorezo cyibitaro bisabwa kwitondera cyane ibikorwa byo gushyiraho abakozi n'abarwayi ku ngamba z'isuku.

Sisitemu nziza yo kwanduza intoki mu ivuriro ririmo:

- Ishyirwaho ry'abantu bashinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y'ingamba no kugenzura irangizwa ryabo;

- kubara umubare wibisabwa na antiseptics yuruhu no kubara kubyo kurya;

- Gutera inkunga ikiguzi cyo kugura mu buryo buhagije bw'uruhu bihagije uruhu ruhagije rwuruhu, isabune, ibiganiro, gutanga ibitekerezo, ibicuruzwa byimpuhwe, igitambaro, igitambaro, igitambaro cyuruhu;

- Gutezimbere no kwemeza amabwiriza, amabwiriza, abapolisi ku isuku yintoki;

- Guhugura sisitemu y'abarwayi n'abashyitsi gufata amategeko yo gutunganya, harimo no gukoresha amakuru yose aboneka;

- Amahugurwa ya sisitemu y'abaganga afite amategeko yo gutunganya intoki amaze kwinjira mu kazi ndetse no kugenzurwa n'umusaruro;

- Ubugenzuzi bwo kubahiriza uburyo bwo kwanduza amaboko na mikorobiologiya yo gutunganya imikorere.

Ibipimo byerekana ubuvuzi buhebuje bw'amaboko ni ukubura imishinga y'ibimera mikorobe yisuku, imiterere y'ibimera ya patteri yisuku, ya bagiteri y'indwara ya Pathogenic, hanyuma nyuma yo gutunganya amaboko y'abaganga - adahari ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa mikorobe.

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