AERGELS ni ibikoresho byubatswe cyane, kuzura imbere byuzuye gaze. Bafite ubucucike buke cyane nubushyuhe bwinshi, kimwe no gukomera kwinshi no gukorera mu mucyo icyarimwe, bitewe na AEGels ikoreshwa mu kwishishoza hamwe nindi mirimo. Ariko, imwe mubyiciro byingenzi byo kubona Airgels ni ukugurura birenze urugero - bihenze cyane, bigabanya amahirwe yo gukoresha ibyo bikoresho.
Mu mirimo nshya, abahanga bo muri PCTtu yitiriwe Di Mendeleev Nyuma ya Di Mendeleev yerekanye ko ikora mu ikoranabuhanga ku bwumi rwinshi, birashoboka ko yangiriyeho ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byihutisha cyane iyi nzira no kugabanya ikiguzi cyumukozi wumisha, ituma synthesis ya aerogels ihendutse. Ibisubizo by'akazi byasohotse mu kinyamakuru tekinoroji.
Gel isanzwe ni igice cya Mesh igice cya Mesh hamwe numubare munini wa pores wuzuyemo amazi. AERGERS itandukanye na gels isanzwe kuko icyiciro cyamazi muri byo cyasimbuwe rwose na gaseous. Bafite ubucucike buke kandi icyarimwe ubukana buke, gukorera mu mucyo, kurwanya ubushyuhe, ndetse n'ubushyuhe bukabije.
Kubwibyo, airgels ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe, muburyo butandukanye bwubuvuzi ndetse no mumwanya - muri bo imitego ivura ikariso, ashoboye gufata ibice bito. Airgels iboneka mubyiciro byinshi: Mbere yingingo zibanze zikigereranyo zikora ibisubizo byibanze, hanyuma gels isanzwe iraboneka, hanyuma inkeri zumye, hanyuma nkagaba zumye, mugihe amazi, yuzuza pores, isimbuzwa gaze.
Igiciro gisanzwe cyumye mukibazo cyikirere nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntibikwiriye kubwiyi ntego: Irimbize imiterere ya gel ya soko kandi nkigisubizo cyindege itavamo. Ahubwo, kumisha irenze urugero, aho amazi menshi akoreshwa - niko amazi menshi akoreshwa - niko kwitwa leta yibintu biri hejuru mugihe itandukaniro rirenze urugero (urugero, amazi asanzwe ahinduka amazi arenze urugero kuri ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko urenga 647 k na 218 bar).
Kuzuza cyane birenze urugero muri CO2 hagati ni ibintu bisanzwe (ibipimo bikomeye: 303.9 k, utubari 73). Mugihe cyo kumisha, amazi arenga supercri yimura buhoro buhoro, hanyuma igitutu cyagabanutse muri reaction, kandi amazi arenze iyo yavuye muri Ground - Utuva kuri Gel airgel hamwe na sisitemu idahwitse ni yakuwe muri gel.
Ariko, kumisha irenze urugero irahenze cyane, igabanya amahirwe yo gukoresha airgel nibikoresho bibashingiye. Kubwibyo, abahanga bashakisha uburyo bwo kwerekana iki gikorwa. Umwe mu banditsi, umukozi wa PCOVESY SPPSY yongereye umushinga w'ibiganiro byo gukata birenze urugero. - Twibanze mubikorwa byacu ku ngaruka zabigenewe - ubushyuhe, gukoresha umukozi unyuramo supercrine hamwe nuburyo bwibiryo, kubiranga ibintu byumisha - igihe cyibimenyetso byacyo hamwe namafaranga akoreshwa neza.
Abashakashatsi bize inzira yo kumisha ishyanga hakoreshejwe urugero rwa Aigical Airgel ishingiye kuri Silica. IsOPROPANOL yakoreshejwe nkintangiriro yo gutangira, nkuwa Desiccant - supercride dioxyde de carbone dioxyde. Ubushakashatsi bwose bwakozwe mubikoresho byinshi. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bagereranije ibikorwa, bagerageza, ku ruhande rumwe no kugabanya ibikoreshwa mu mutungo wumisha, no ku rundi, ntukabe ubwiza bw'ibiribwa mu kigo kiri mu kibuga.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahanga basanze kubera impinduka mu bipimo byo kubyukanyura, gukoresha dioxyde de carbon birashobora kugabanuka na 63.4 ku ijana, kandi igihe cyagenwe cyose ni 50%. Muri iki gihe, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byakorewe bikomeje guhinduka hamwe na elica aerosels ifite ahantu hashobora guteza imbere ubuso (hafi m 850. Rero, Abamitsi b'Abanyamisiri babonye uburyo bwo gutegura inzira yo kumisha ishyanga, ikaba ari igice kinini cy'igiciro cy'umusaruro w'indege.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa