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Hariho ibihuha byinshi kuri uyu muntu udasobanutse. Bamwe bamwita umwicanyi urwaye kandi urwa urushya. Nubwo nta bimenyetso bitaziguye, iyi shusho niyo yahuye na sinema na sinema. Abandi bizeye ko ahohotewe n'itorero, gusebanya no kwambura Aristocrat. Ninde wago watori mubyukuri? Hariho imigani ibiri. Imwe nimaraso kandi y'amayobera, gusa mu mwuka wo hagati. Undi ni pragmatic, ariko ntabwo idafite ibitagenda neza.
Herzhebet Bathami
Herzhebet (kandi ni ALZHBet, yavukiye muri Hongiriya. Umukobwa yari uw'abanyacyubahiro bo muri Batori, kandi ababyeyi be babyaranye na bene wabo. Padiri yarayobye yari umuvandimwe wa Guverineri wa Transyvania Andrish Batori, na nyina wa Ana yari umukobwa wa Guverineri wa ITVAN IV BAGORI. By the way, Elizabeti yari mwishywa w'umwami w'igipoloji n'umuganwa Lituwaniya, Stephen Basory. Yashinzwe, kubera ko kuva mu bwana bwize indimi kandi nkana nkana umutungo mu nogent. Alzhbet yakunze kuba ibimenyetso kubushake bwerekana igihano cy'abakozi ndetse no kwicara abantu. Mugihe cyo hagati, ubuzima bwiza bwari bufite agaciro, mugihe ubuzima bwabahinzi busanzwe butagifite igiceri. Nyamwasa n'iyicarubozo Ergeset Yibutse kandi yiyongereye neza igihe yagombaga gucunga umutungo we.Afite imyaka 10, umukobwa yarimo yungutse umuhungu wa Baron Fernian Nadaschi, maze nyuma yimyaka 5 aramurongora. Ubukwe bw'umukwe bwerekanye umugeni Cahtitsky Ikibuga cyabaye ingoro ikundwa cyane. Igitangaje, hari "umuyobozi wamaraso" wafashwe mu gufungwa iminsi ye yose isigaye.
Reba kandi: Diego velasquez. Amayobera yabahanzi bafite amayobera
Ubukwe
Kurongora, Herzhebet yabyaye uwo bashakanye abana batandatu, nubwo hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko afite umwana utaragenda umugaragu. Nibyo, yari ategereje iherezo ribabaje, kuko ubwoko bwabatayeho bwagerageje kwirinda isoni.
Mugihe Ferenz yarwanye nubwami bwa Ottoman, Elizabeti akurikira imidugudu n'ibize, nkuko byari inshingano kubayituye. Umujyanama wa Bator yari umugore wize cyane. Ntabwo ari indimi gusa, ahubwo yanasobanukiwe muri politiki, ndetse no mubibazo byabanditsi.
Mu 1604, Alzhbet yari umupfakazi. Umugore we yakubise ivuka ritazwi, ninde witanze kumera cyane mumaguru. Ntabwo bizwi ko urupfu rw'urupfu rwa Ferenz ruzwi cyane, ariko abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko yabaye igitambo cy'ubugambanyi bwa cyami. Ikigaragara ni uko Nadaschi yari umuyobozi wa gisirikare watsinze kandi umuntu ukomeye wahoze yaje mu gutabara Rudolf II, buri gihe yuzuza isanduku ya Leta. Umwami ntiyashakaga kwishingikiriza ku kubara, ariko kandi ntiyashakaga gusubiza imyenda. Ibisubizo bisa nkibigaragara.
Uwa kabiri wahohotewe
Niba ibintu bimeze koko, umwami yari amerewe kuba umuyobozi wa Bator. Byongeye kandi, yavuze ko Calvinism, imwe mu mabwiriza y'abaporotesitanti. Ntabwo yakunze septes ya Gatolika, harimo n'ikamba. Byari nkenerwa gukora ikintu, ariko urupfu rwa kabiri mugihe gito cyashoboraga gukeka. Herzhebet yari iyo guhungabana. Mubihe byubugome byo kubaho kwa mugitondo, ntabwo byari bigoye kumenyera.Elizabeth yari umupfakazi ukomeye kandi akora imirimo yubushake bwibintu binini. Muri iyo bihugu rimwe na rimwe, ubwicanyi bwabaye, muri iyo minsi, ubugome nk'ubwo bwari buranga Uburayi bwose. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwami yatangije iperereza maze yoherezwa mu kigo cy'iposita ya Palatina Deldia. Mu bucarubozo, umuja wa Afurika yabwiwe ko ibyo bivugwa ko byageragejwe n'abakobwa kubona amaraso yabo. Byemejwe ko amazi allay yari afite ingaruka zo kuvugurura kandi ifasha gukomeza kwimura uruhu rw'umupfakazi wa Battorim. Icyemezo nyamukuru cyubugizi bwa nabi bwica Elizabete ngo yabaye icyahisi aho yandikaga yitonze amazina yabahohotewe, yari asanzwe afite imyaka 650.
Umubare wafashe ushyirwa mucyumba cye mu kigo cya Chthiitsky, ubushishozi utuka imiryango n'amadirishya. Inkuru eerie yagombaga kumenyekanisha, nibintu byose byari bifitanye isano nubwonko bwamaraso, gutwikwa. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, agaburira muri iki gihe cyose imigati n'amazi byatanzwe mu cyuho gito, Elizabeti apfa.
Noneho abantu bake barabyumva, ariko ubugambanyi busanzwe bwo hagati bwabaye agasuzuguro kamukurikiye, ntabwo byateje amakenga, kandi, bisobanura, n'imvururu. Ariko, abantu bakunda ikinamico yamaraso kuruta inkuru nyayo. Yavutse. Ntabwo ari umugani gusa, ninkuru yo kwiyuhagira amaraso nibikoresho byo gutwara amaraso "Iron Verkhnaya Verkhovoya, wanyuze mu kinyejana.
Soma kandi: Umugore wumuzungu - Umuzimu uba mu mpande zose z'isi
Umugani w'amaraso
Noneho, umugani ubwawo wavuze ko Ovdov, Battori yatangiye kwitondera abakunzi kandi yigeze gushidikanya ku bwiza bwe. Nyuma yigihe gito, intambara irakaye yakubise umuja we, amaraso yabo yabonye uruhu rwe. Nyuma yibyo, Elizabeth avuga ko yabonye ko uruhu rworoshye kandi rworoshye kuri uwo mugambi. Nyuma y'ibyo, yafashe guterura inzirakarengane imidugudu ikikije iyo midugudu ikikije, hanyuma yimukira mu banyabihanga. Ubwa mbere, intambara yasabye gusa "guha" amaraso make kuri we, ariko igihe abakobwa mbere batangira gupfa, bemera iki kintu nta kwicuza batangira guhamagara abagaragu benshi ndetse no mu ngoro ye. Kuva aho, ntibazabaraga.
Kubara kandi bivuga ko hashyirwaho ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kwemerera amaraso kwitwa "Iron Veria". Ikigaragara ni uko abakobwa bapfuye igihe kirekire, kandi, kubwibyo, bashoboraga guha amazi atanga ubuzima butanga ubuzima.
Nukuri cyangwa Umugani?
Ukuri kiri he? Birashoboka cyane, ahantu hagati. Ku ruhande rumwe, hari ibintu byinshi bidafite agaciro mu migani, nk'ibitabo by'intwari, nta muntu wabonye, ndetse no mu binyejana bya Xviii na XIX. Ibindi bikoresho byose muri uru rubanza byari bisenywa ubushishozi mu rwego rw'igikorwa "Gusiba byose bifitanye isano n'ibishushanyo byamaraso kugira ngo bitakaza inkuru." Ariko icyarimwe, kubazwa kwabatangabuhamya bafite imikono 300 yemeza ubwicanyi bwabakobwa bato bwabitswe. Nibyo, ntamuntu numwe wavuga neza niba urugamba rwo guterana ibirimo. Niba kandi aribyo, noneho rwose wiyuhagira mu bwogero bwamaraso cyangwa ibi bihimbano byose. N'ubundi kandi, kugirango wuzuze amaraso byibuze kwiyuhagira kimwe, dukeneye neza ko atari umukobwa.
Ugereranije, umubiri wumugore urimo litiro 4 zamaraso. Niba ingano yubwiherero bwagati bwari litiro 100, hanyuma byibuze abaja 20 bakeneye kwiyuhagira (hitaweho ibikorwa bya Archimede). Kubera iyo mpamvu, yica abakobwa bagera kuri 650, bafata agasanduku kuba barashoboye inshuro zigera kuri 30 gusa. Uhaye ubuhamya bwumwe mu banyanyirije, inzira yo gutoza amaraso yakozwe buri byumweru bibiri. Kandi ibi bivuze ko umugome atari afite imyaka 25, ariko akarenga umwaka urenga.
Iki nikimwe mubimenyetso byerekana ko inkuru ya Herzhebet yashyizwemo, niba atari kuvuga mvugo. Birashoboka ko muri yo hari ibinini byinshi - indwara ivuka kubera amaraso, ishyingiranwa rya mbere, urwango n'umwami, ubugome n'umwami, hamwe n'ubugome bwo mu kinyejana cya mbere muri rusange. Ahari Algeset rwose ntiyaje gushimirwa, guhana abaja, ariko kubera amateka yumugani, ashyigikiye umwami wategekaga, asobanura ikintu cyamayobera kandi akababara - kwiyuhagira amaraso.
Reba nanone: Ibisimba 5 byimigani bifite inyuguti zishingiye kubantu nyabo
Ingingo zishimishije muri telegaramu yacu! Iyandikishe kugirango nkunde ikintu cyose!