Kuki abashoferi bo murugo bato batangiye?

Inkoko - Kubona inyoni zo mu murima. Ariko, burigihe hariho ibyago byo gutakaza igice, ndetse n'amatungo yose. Kenshi na kenshi inkoko zipfa, akenshi akenshi ukiri muto, ariko nabantu bakuze barinzwe rwose indwara. Kubwibyo, ubworozi bw'inkoko bugomba kumenya aho inkoko, isake, inkoko zipfa ziva. Ubugenzuzi no kwikinisha buri gihe bizemerera kubungabunga abaturage, no kubahiriza ingamba zo gukumira byongera amahirwe yo gukumira imigabane n'indwara zitandukanye.

Impamvu nyamukuru zitera urupfu rwinkoko zikuze

Hariho impamvu zibiri zabagana: kamere yanduye kandi idafite umwanda.

Imirire itari yo

Ingano zirenga ku mategeko yo kubika urimo amakimbirane ahinnye. Ibiryo nkibi biganisha ku burozi bw'inkoko. Kubura ubudasa nabyo biganisha ku rupfu rutinze kuva avitaminese. Inyoni zipfa buhoro, babanje kugabanya ubudahunga, hanyuma umusaruro, bararwaye.

Ibintu bidakwiye byibirimo

Kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'inyoni:

• ibintu bidafite isuku;
• Kubaho kw'ibikoresho;
• Kutubahiriza ibyifuzo ku mubare w'abantu mu kagari kamwe, idondo y'inkoko;
• Ubushuhe bukabije na / cyangwa ubushyuhe buke mu nzu y'inkoko.

Nkigisubizo, abatari ibishishwa bareka gutwara amagi no kurwara. Kubura kugenda niyindi mpamvu ituma igihuha kiri cyihuta mu cyi.

Indwara

Hano harindura kandi birananirana. Icyiciro cya mbere kirimo indwara za bagiteri kandi zandura zandujwe binyuze:

• Parasite y'uruhu: amatiku, amatiku, imbeba;
• ibarura, imyanda;
• N'umwuka.

Kurangwa no kugabana byihuse kandi ikibazo cyamatungo yose mugihe udashaka.

Kwihangana birimo umusonga, amazi no gutwika amagi. Inkoko ipfa imwe.

Iyo ibimenyetso biteye amakenga bigaragaye, abantu bagomba guhita babikora babasigaye. Ibimenyetso bikurikira birashobora kwerekana intangiriro yindwara:

• kugabanya umusaruro;
• ubunebwe no kunyeganyezwa;
• Hindura ibara n'imyanda ihamijwe;
• Isura yo gusohoka mumazuru, ijisho.

Nyuma yo kwiyegurira abadahuma cyangwa mugihe utwaye, veterineri agomba guhita ahamagare ako kanya.

Inkoko zipfa cyane

Impamvu ni imwe - kwandura indwara zanduza.

Pastekelose

Pathogen ni Pastekella Bagiteri, itera urupfu rwihuta kandi irwanya ibintu bibi byo hanze. Igihe cyo gukuramo amasaha menshi kugeza muminsi 2. Kwinjira binyuze mu nzego z'ubuhumekero, gake binyuze mu bikomere ku ruhu, cyangwa ibiryo. Ahanini indwara ibaho muburyo bukaze hamwe nurupfu kuva kuri 90 kugeza 100%. Ibimenyetso:

• Kwiheba no gukata.
• Kugaragara kw'urumuri rwibifungo kuva mu shitirwa;
• Ingorane zo guhumeka hamwe no kugaragara kw'ibigega;
• Kwiyegurira impeta no crema;
• ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 43 ° C;
• Impiswi;
• gusinzira;
• Inyota.

Hamwe nuburyo budakira, ibimenyetso biratandukanye. Nta kimenyetso cyeroshye, ariko mugihe bibyimba amababa n'amababa. Nyuma yibyumweru 3-4, inyoni ipfa nkibisubizo bya hetorroge mu ngingo zimbere. Ntugafate, kuko nyuma yo kugaruka abantu kuguma atwara bagiteri.

Indwara ya Newcastle

Inkomoko - Paramixirus. Amafaranga akunze kugaragara muburyo bukaze, bwerekana:

• gukandamizwa;
• Ubushyuhe 43-44 ° C;
• umwuka uhumeka uturutse mu maso;
• ibikorwa bidakomeye;
• kubura ubushake;
• Syndrome ya Shulsive;
• gutema ijosi;
• ubumuga;
• Impiswi.

Nta buvuzi, kurimbuka kw'abantu muri 90% by'iminsi 3-5. Byasabuje cyane kubato, inkoko nabantu kugiti cyabo bagabanijwe ubudahangarwa. Kubwo kwirinda indwara, gukingirwa bigomba gukorwa. Mu buryo burambuye, ibimenyetso no kuvura indwara ya Newcastle twasuzumye mu kiganiro gitandukanye.

Coccidiose

Umukozi wo kwita cyane ni mikoroba yitwa Eymery ya Nanital, itangira muri kasho. Kugwa hariya hamwe nibiryo cyangwa amazi. Indwara Yerekana:

• ubunebwe;
• Inyota;
• NTA Shottite;
• impiswi hamwe na moteri yamaraso;
• Nyaburanga.

Mugihe usuzumye kurwego rwambere, kuvura ni ugira akamaro, ku mategeko yacyo twaganiriye mu kiganiro gitandukanye. Cyane cyane kubera indwara yabato (amezi agera kuri 3). Yatanzwe iminsi 3-5.

ABaridoz

Guhura kenshi. Gutongana cm 3-12 miremire iba mumara mato. Impamvu y'urupfu ihinduka inzitizi ya lumen, icyuho cy'amara cyangwa ubusinzi.

GelminYosis yerekana kugabanuka mu mubare w'amagi no kunanirwa. Mu kito, ibimenyetso bigaragara ku munsi wa 7-8 wanduye, bugaragaza gutakaza ubushake n'ubunebwe. Ibikurikira yinjiye mu ntebe y'amazi. Nyuma yibyumweru 2, urusaku rwa mucous na spallops ni page, umubiri urahire, ugaragaza gutakaza ibiro no gukura.

Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku biyobyabwenge, kwanduza inzu y'inkoko no kubara, ndetse no guhindura imyanda yuzuye.

Inyoni zipfa

Impamvu ni indwara zitananiwe cyangwa kurenga ku mategeko y'ibirimo, kugaburira.

ABdoinal Vodka.

Mu mwobo wo munda, gukusanya amazi. Impamvu ni ukurenga ku mirimo yumutima cyangwa impyiko. Indwara yerekana ubwiyongere bwubunini bwinda, bigabanya ibikorwa no gukandamiza inyoni.

Kunoza imiterere, birasabwa gukora umwombo cy'abasirikare. Ibikurikira birakenewe kugenzura inyoni kuba hariho pathologiya yumutima cyangwa renal hanyuma ukomeze kuvurwa, niba ari byiza. Niba udakosoye intandaro, indwara irashobora gutaha.

BronchoPNonia

Itera indwara ya hypothermia. Urupfu rubaho mugihe hatavuwe cyangwa kubura. Ibimenyetso:

• Guhumeka inyoni binyuze mu mutwe ufunguye;
• Harimo uruzitiro rutose;
• Kura yanze ibiryo n'ibinyobwa;
• Umuntu ku giti cye asa naho abarengana kandi yihebye.

Yavuwe na antibiyotike, kwanduza inzu y'inkoko, kuvura vitamine.

Salpit

Gutwika intanga zitera:

• Ubwoko butari buke bwa avititamine;
• Amahirwe adaharanira inyungu;
• igikomere cya egi;
• Ingorane nyuma yo kwimurira indwara zanduye.

Inzira ya Infiramu yerekana mbere na mbere yo kugabanya umubare w'amagi yashenywe cyangwa adahari, bafite ubumuga bumwe bafite. Nanone, ibimenyetso birimo umubyibuho ukamwe, amoko yumunebwe yinyoni, kutubahiriza intebe no kugaragara kwamabara yumuhondo kuva kuri cloac.

Hamwe nindwara yatangijwe, ovirect igwa mu isaha.

Mugihe cyo kuvura, NESH aka yapfuye muminsi mike. Kubwibyo, kuvura bigomba gutangira ako kanya mugihe ibimenyetso byambere. Ubwa mbere, Vaseline yatangijwe mu isaha, iherekeza ingttmuscular ya pituitrine na Crimestrol. Ibiyobyabwenge bya antibacterial na proigiositics ongeraho gahunda ya veterineri.

Ni izihe mpamvu inkoko zishobora gupfa?

Akenshi, inkoko zirapfa kubera kutubahiriza ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe. Na none, ubusumbane bwimirire biganisha kubibazo byinshi hamwe nimbogamizi zisazi, kurugero:

• ubuswa;
• uburozi;
• Atrophy yimitsi.

Izindi mpamvu ni pathologiya, Avitaminase, indwara zanduza. Ibihe bikurikira byubuzima bwinkoko zibona ibihe bibi: kuva kumi n'ebyiri kugeza kuri 5 kugeza kuri 20 kugeza 25, kuva kuri 35 kugeza 40.

Nigute ushobora gusuzuma ikibazo?

Birakenewe gusura inyoni buri munsi kugirango tugaragare ibimenyetso bitera ubwoba byindwara, nka:

• Kunanirwa kurya;
• inyota ikabije cyangwa, ku buryo, yangaga amazi;
• Imiterere y'ubunebwe;
• isura ya chrozutype cyangwa kwiyongera mubice byumubiri;
• Inyoni yarenze ku bufatanye cyangwa umukiranutsi yagaragaye.

Umwanya ukeka indwara yindwara no gupima ubushyuhe. Indwara yerekana kandi impinduka mu gicucu cy'incuto, ibimera, impeta.

Kugirango ushireho gusuzuma, ugomba guhamagara umuganga. Azafata imyanda kubushakashatsi muri laboratoire yamatungo.

Iyo inyoni yapfuye igaragaye, veterineri nayo igomba kwitwa. Azajyana umurambo ku bushakashatsi na autopsie.

Kuvura no gukumira urubanza

Ubuvuzi bwateganijwe bitewe no gusuzuma veterineri:

1. Iyo amazi, nyuma yo kuvoma amazi, inkoko yimurirwa mu ndyo ishyigikira.
2. Hamwe na patterllose, kuvura ni byiza gusa mumasaha yambere yo kugaragara yibimenyetso. Bahabwa Amakosa ibumoso, trisulone cyangwa Kobaktan iminsi 5.
3. Ku bijyanye na Asrwaridoz, Piperazine, ibikoresho cyangwa nilverm birakoreshwa. Kugirango wirinde imyanda, ibishusho byumye byabatswe cyangwa inyo, no mu biryo - imbuto y'ibihaza, igitunguru, imbuto, cyangwa imbuto za roshing.

Kugirango wirinde, mbere ya byose, igishushanyo mpinga inkoko, ibirimo kandi imbaraga zuzuye zigomba kubahirizwa.

Muri Offeason, inkunga ya vitamine igomba gukorwa, buri gihe yanduzwa inzu y'inkoko n'inkoko. Mugihe gishyushye, inkoko igomba gutegura kugenda bisanzwe. Inyuma y'inkoko zigomba gukurikizwa cyane cyane kugirango wirinde ibirenze urugero, isura ya Avitamine ziterwa no kubura intungamubiri mu kugaburira cyangwa kubura urumuri.

UMWANZURO

1. Kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa byo gufungwa no kugaburira nabi - impamvu nyamukuru, uhereye inkoko inkoko zipfa.
2. Kubera ubudahangarwa bwacitse intege, amatungo agengwa n'indwara zanduza kandi zidatsindwa.
3. Ugomba kugenzura inyoni buri gihe. Ibi bizarinda gukwirakwiza indwara.
4. Igihe inkoko ya nyakwigendera imenyekana, veterineri igomba guhita itera, kimwe no kumenya ibimenyetso biteye amakenga.