Gukura kw'imitekerereze y'urubyiruko rwatangiye ejo kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu byo kwiyongera muri rusange, gutenguha ku bubasha n'ubushake bwo kwigaragambya mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu ishize. Muri kiriya gihe, amanota y'inzego z'ingufu yatakaje impuzandengo y'ijanisha 20 ku ijana, kwiheba byakajije umurego ku bihe biri imbere, inshuro eshatu kongera kwitegura kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kwigaragambya. Ibi byose byabaye ku mateka yo kongera ibibazo mu bukungu, kunanirwa kw'ubwumvikane bwa Crimée kandi bwiyongereyeho imyaka.
Urubyiruko rwaje guhura nimpinduka zimwe zamarangamutima nka societe yabarusiya yose. Ariko, hano hari impinduka zihuta, kandi gutenguha byatewe no gukomera kuruta ubw'abahagarariye ibisekuru bishaje. Uyu munsi, abantu bafite imyaka 20-30 bagize imwe mumatsinda akomeye angana nimbaraga. Abarusiya bageze mu gihe cy'izabukuru, bitandukanye, bagumye ahanini mu bashyigikiye bizerwa ubutegetsi. Kubera iki?
Uruhare rwihariye muriki gikorwa rusa nkaho rwakinnye na enterineti nimbuga nkoranyambaga zahindutse ubwoko bwa catalilest yo kuzamura imyumvire ikomeye mubidukikije. Ntabwo ari impanuka ko impinduka zavuzwe mu kirere za Leta zahujwe no gukura guturika k'umubare w'abakoresha b'Abarusiya youtube na Instagram. Abari abumva izi platifomu, cyane cyane bagizwe n'urubyiruko, byikubye kabiri kuva 2018 kandi uyu munsi igera ku mwanya wa gatatu cy'abatuye igihugu. Menya ko videwo ikunzwe na YouThols yinjiye mubuzima bwacu mugihe cyimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu ishize. Kugereranya, abateze amatwi Tiktok, politiki bibaho mumaso yacu, bitwikiriye bike ku ijana byabaturage. Nk'uko amatora abitangaza, na mbere cyane abantu batari bamwe mu mashuri, nkuko bifatwa.
Bitewe no gukura kw'imiyoboro rusange mu bitangazamakuru by'Uburusiya, habaye impinduka nziza. Niba mbere yuko inyandiko kuri interineti izi ifoto ya tereviziyo, noneho uyumunsi ihuriro rya videwo kuri enterineti rishobora guhangana na tereviziyo ku bingana. Kandi niba imiyoboro ya TV yikirusiya izaba igenzurwa cyane nimbaraga, noneho haratera itangazamakuru ryubuntu, ingingo zitandukanye, zirimo kunegura mugihugu cyacu kitarangwamo impera yimitsi. Nkibisubizo bya gahunda ya tereviziyo yuburusiya hamwe nuburyo bwa enterineti yikirusiya, nibindi byinshi. Kandi rero urubyiruko n'abakuze barushijeho gukoresha amakuru atandukanye; Bafite inzego zitandukanye, gusobanukirwa no gusuzuma ibibera bizatandukanya.
Impuhwe zo kurwanya gucirwaho itekaIbi byibasiye ubwayo ku bijyanye na telegaramu byo gufunga ibigo mbonera by'ibitabo by'imibereho, abaturage b'Abarusiya bamaganye, mu gihe abarusiya bageze mu zabukuru babonye muri ibyo bibujijwe kwigaragaza kwa Leta yerekeye imyitwarire, imyitwarire y'abaturage babo. Ariko cyane cyane - mugusuzuma imbaraga zo kwihutisha ingufu z'imyigaragambyo yo mu 2019, ifatwa mu rwego rwo gushyigikira abakandida bitanditswe mu matora mu mujyi wa Moscou. Nk'ibikoresho by'abaturage, kandi itsinda ryibanze, kandi abaturage bagaragaye neza mu gihugu cyose bitonze kubijyanye n'ibibera mu murwa mukuru. Harashobokaga kubitsa byinshi byashobokaga kuvuga ko mu gusuzuma imyigaragambyo, igitekerezo cy'urubyiruko cyaje kurwanywa n'ibitekerezo by'abasaza. Aba mbere barebye ibintu biboneka kuri interineti kandi akenshi bifitanye isano n'abigaragambyaga, uwa kabiri yitegereza TV kandi ko yamaganaga ibibaye.
Basore bitabira amatsinda yibanze noneho bababwiye, abatatanya ibikorwa byo kwigaragambya byemejwe ko abayobozi "batekereza gusa", "igipimo gishya ku butegetsi." "" Amatora y'inyangamugayo ntabwo ari ", ariko" Itegeko Nshinga ntirikora. " Benshi mu bahagarariye ibisekuru bishaje, mu buryo bunyuranye, bamaze kwemera ibikorwa bya serivisi z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ntibabonye ikintu cyose gisubirwamo muri bo, urebye kwerekana ko imyigaragambyo yo kutumvira n'ubushotoranyi.
Muri 2020, iki gisekuru cyaragaragaye neza kijyanye nibyabaye bya politiki byingenzi bya politiki. Byari mu bidukikije bifite imyumvire mibi yo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga, "Gusubiramo igihe ntarengwa" cya Vladimir Putin n'imbaraga ubwabyo byari byibanda. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, inkunga yo kubungabunga ubutegetsi mu bantu bakuze, uruhare rwabo mu ifashishwa mu matora y'itegeko nshingarerane yatanzwe n'abayobozi. Abarusiya b'Abarusiya - Ugereranije n'abasaza - umwaka ushize bari bafite impuhwe nyinshi ku myigaragambyo i Khabarovsk no muri Biyelorusiya; Ntibashyigikiye gusa Alexei mu masafuriya (nubwo atari bose), ariko kandi yari yiteguye kwizera ko abayobozi b'Uburusiya batwaye uburobo bwe.
Byongeye kandi, ku nshuro ya mbere mu gihe kirekire, abarusiya babaye babaye itsinda ryibigaragajweho; Iheruka Gicurasi, kugeza kuri 40% yumusore wavuze kubyerekeye kwitegura kwitabira ibikorwa byo kwigaragambya (hamwe nigipimo rusange 28%). Umwaka urangiye, iyi yiteguye yarambaye bimwe, ariko ntiyabura. Kandi muri Mutarama, urubyiruko rwo mu myaka 20-30 rwabaye imbaraga nyamukuru ziterwa no kwigaragambya.
"Ikindi kintu gito - kandi tuzatakaza ubuto bwacu"Muri uku kutumvikana k'urubyiruko rufite politiki y'ubuyobozi, mu buryo bunoze bwo kubona ibitekerezo by'abato n'abakuru, umuntu abona isoko y'impinduka za politiki: uko ibisekuru bihinduka, uburyo buzahinduka. Ariko, mubantu benshi b'Abarusiya, mbere ya byose bakuze, kubuza urubyiruko batera kwangwa, kutarushaho kurakara, kurakara no gutinya bikagaburira icyifuzo cyo guha igisubizo cy'urubyiruko kugaragambiza igisubizo gikomeye. Kandi bisa nkaho ingingo atari yo yiteguye gusa gusa intore z'Uburusiya gusa kugira ngo ibashe imbaraga, ariko kandi uburyo igisekuru gikuru kibamo amakimbirane asuzumwa muri iki gihe.
Ingero ziyo misa, ibuka byibuze amagambo yumukurambere kuri kirill.
"Byumvikane neza musaze"Umukurambere wa Moscou no mu Burusiya yose Kirill:
- Uyu munsi hari icyo cyitwa ikiruhuko gikuru. Akenshi, ubuto bwacu bwuzuye mubusazi, gutakaza umurongo ngenderwaho wose. [Mu bugingo bw'umwana], ibitekerezo byiza bigomba gushirwaho, imyizerere nyayo ishobora guha ishozi ikwiye hamwe ningaruka zose zangiza.
Mu myaka mike ishize, umwanditsi yagombaga kubona inshuro nyinshi kumva interuro nk'iyi abitabiriye amatsinda yibanze hamwe n'abahagarariye igisekuru gikuru. Ababyeyi basanzwe bashinzwe amatsinda yibanze n'abasore ba leta y'Uburusiya mu disikuru yabo baragenda bavuga ku bana babo n'urubyiruko rwose: "Ntabwo ari nkatwe." Birakenewe kubisobanura: Uwatigeze abaho, Mercantile, ubushishozi, abadarimoni, kandi ni yo mpamvu ikinyamakuru cyo kwamamaza iburengerazuba, ntikirakura.
Binyuze muri ibyo birego, bakunze kumvikana mu magambo: "Ikindi kintu gito - kandi tuzatakaza ubuto bwacu," bityo rero, bigomba gusubizwa mu nzira y'ukuri vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura vuba bishoboka, kurekura. Icyemezo cyakunze kugaragara mu iterambere ry'uburezi bwo gukunda igihugu, kuvoma ingengabitekerezo, gusubira mu mashuri y'amasomo y'amasomo ya Polystream, imirimo y'abakozi. Amatora yerekana inshuro "ababyeyi" n "" sogokuru "biteguye gushyigikira ibibujijwe bitandukanye - kuva kugenzura kuri interineti mbere yo guhagarika imiyoboro rusange; Ibi ni bimwe, by the way, gusa Dmitry Dmitry Medvedev.
"Dufite amahirwe yo guhindura imiyoboro rusange"Dmitry Medvedev, Umuyobozi wungirije w'Inama ishinzwe umutekano w'Uburusiya:
- Niba imbuga nkoranyambaga zitwara inshuti, niba badashaka gutangaza amakuru yikirusiya niba bafite umwanya ugaragara mubijyanye nigihugu, noneho dufite amahirwe yo kubarwanya.
Incover igitekerezo cyurubyiruko akenshi ntirabaho.
Ifatwa rikomeye ku ruterane rusange, benshi mu bitabiriye bari rubyiruko, barashobora gufatwa nk'ibibazo by'ubusabane bwa guverinoma ku rubyiruko (kandi icyarimwe abasohoka bose). Ni ngombwa ko uburyo nk'ubwo buzahora bubona inkunga ku mubare munini w'abaturage b'Abarusiya, no hejuru y'abantu bose bakuru. Nibo muri iki gihe bakora ikibanza rusange cy'ubutegetsi buriho, ariko nanone kubyakiriye politiki. Nyuma yo guhindura ibisekuruza, birumvikana ko bizabaho. Ariko uko bigaragara, ntihazabaho kwihuta, cyangwa amakimbirane.
Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi ntigishobora guhura n'umwanya wa VITAME.