Iyo byose bimeze neza
Gukora ifumbire mvaruganda nimwe mubice bike byinganda zo murugo, zikura mumyaka icumi ishize. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibikenewe by'abitunganya ubuhinzi. Ku rundi, gusunika ku isi yose: itangwa ry'ibikoresho bya hydrocarbon yo mu Burusiya hanze y'igihugu byagabanutse. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Cartina Kolodiya, mu karere k'ubucuruzi, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020, itangwa rya Gazprom ku isoko rya gazi y'iburayi ryagabanutseho 24.2%, Turukiya muri Werurwe yatumijwe munsi ya gazi yo mu Burusiya kuruta muri 2019, kandi Gazi yo kugurisha Ikirusiya mu Budage yagabanutseho 45% mu gihe kimwe. Indi mpuguke, Irina Kuchgina yo muri Argusmedia, kandi ihambiriye gukura kw'isoko ry'ifumbire y'Uburusiya mu myaka yashize hamwe n'ibibazo mu isoko ry'ubuhinzi. Kumira rero ibice by'ifumbire ikoreshwa, bakuze mumyaka makumyabiri ishize kuva 27 kugeza 61%.
Amakuru yishyirahamwe ryuburusiya bwabakora ifumbire (Rapu) nayo irahamya kuri conjuncture nziza. Nk'uko ishyirahamwe ribitangaza, abakora ikirusiya b'ifumbire ya minisiteri muri 2020 bongereye ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu 20.4% kugeza kuri toni 11,5 (mu buremere bw'umubiri). Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi y'Abarusiya yavuze kandi ko ibigo bya rapipi byishyize mu bikorwa bitigeze bivuga gusa, ariko nanone byakosowe byo kubona ifumbire mvaruganda. Rero, kwiyongera gushingiye ifumbire mvaruganda dream miliyoni 3,8 kugeza kuri miliyoni 4.4 D.V., Yatangaje ko Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi bw'Uburusiya muri Gashyantare umwaka. Ababikora ntibateye amaganya. Ibi bikenewe bizanyurwa byuzuye, byanze bikunze bivuga igisubizo cyiza cyibibazo bisa mubihe byashize.
Icyakora, abakora abakora ubuhinzi baturutse mu turere dutandukanye z'Uburusiya muri Gashyantare na Werurwe barushaho kumenyeshwa ibibazo bijyanye no kugura ifumbire.
Gukosora, umururumba cyangwa kudahuza?
Kubijyanye nibibazo no kugura ifumbire muri uyumwaka byatangaje abahinzi b'intara ya Krasnoyarsk, Chelyabinsk, Amur nandi turere. Iyo ubujurire nk'ubwo bwabaye bwinshi, hakusanyirijwe hamwe muri iki gihe tuvuye mu bumenyi bwa mbere wungirije umuyobozi w'ubuhinzi bwa Jambulat Khatov.Abakora ifumbire murwego rwibiganiro bavuze ko ikibazo kidafite akamaro kanini kandi kizakemurwa bidatinze. Byongeye kandi, bamenyeshejwe kubyerekeye gukura kw'abakeneye ejobundi. Igitekerezo nk'iki cyumvikanyweho: havutse ibibazo gusa muri abo batera ubuhinzi gusa bataguze amasoko hakiri kare, urugero, rutasoje amasezerano mu kugwa.
Abakora ubuhinzi mu gusubiza mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ko atari byinshi mu masezerano no gutanga umusaruro, nko mu biciro. Ibiciro byo mu mpera za 2020 na 2021 muri Gashyantare biratandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwifumbire na 20%. Nkuko igitabo cya Nekrasov, Umuyobozi w'ibihingwa by'ibihingwa umusaruro w'ibihingwa, imiti, chimilisation no kurinda ibimera mu nama ye mu nama ", igihingwa kiri mu ntangiriro yo kubiba", Ifumbire isanzwe yo gutangira "Roza hafi ya 7 % muri Gashyantare kubijyanye na 2021. Kandi abakora ubuhinzi benshi batanga ibitekerezo bitaziguye ko abakora ifumbire badashaka kugurisha ifumbire ku giciro gito, bikaba biba arira andi majyambere.
Mubyukuri, abakora ifumbire batemeje ko ibyo bitekerezo, bavuga ko gukosora isoko nyuma yo kugabanya igiciro mugihe cyo kugabanya ibiciro mugihe cya 2019-2020 n "kuzamura neza". Nyamara, abakora abakora ubuhinzi ntibahuye nibisobanuro nkibi. Kandi bakurikije ubujurire kuri serivisi ya federasiyo ya federasiyo (Fas) hamwe no gusaba kugenzura agaciro k'izamubiri mu ifumbire mvaruganda. Fage yatangiye kugenzura ukuri ibiciro bikabije by'ifumbire y'ifumbire, ibisubizo byabyo n'ibikorwa byakurikiyeho bizamenyekana mu myaka icumi ya Werurwe.
Gira imishyikirano
Igice cyimpuguke zamasoko yimbere zemeza ko ibintu bimeze n'amabuye y'agaciro bidakwiye guhabwa ubusobanuro bukomeye. Mbere ya byose, kubera ko defisit yagaragaye ntabwo ari ngombwa. Mu turere, ni impuzandengo 5%. Kandi ibi byabuze iyo amasezerano ageze ku giciro, irashobora kuzuzwa vuba. Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri y'inganda na Komiseri yamaze kumenyeshwa: Umubumbe wavuzwe wakozwe muri Mutarama-20 Gashyantare1 mu mato arenga miliyoni 1 mu bintu bifatika.
Abakora ibiranze ubuhinzi, na bo, bavuga ko ikibazo gisaba ibisubizo bibiri icyarimwe: bidatinze (mbere yo gutangira imirimo yo mu mpeshyi) kandi ni ngombwa cyane (urugero, kwinjira mu mabwiriza y'ifumbire mu gihugu). Ibyo ari byo byose, kuganira. Ahari ikintu nyamukuru kizasunika kumvikana vuba kizaba intebe yisi. Amarushanwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga riragenda rigenda rigenda rigenda, buhoro buhoro, kandi nta ngero zinyongera z'abaguzi b'Abarusiya zizagorana gukomeza umugabane wa none. Isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ku buryo, rirazuzwa, ukurikije iteganyagihe ryiza, bibiri bya gatatu. Mu bipimo bidaseza, nk'uko bigaragara ko ibigereranyo bya minisiteri y'ubuhinzi, ingano yo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda n'abakora imiyoboro yose y'ubuhinzi, harimo na rwiyemezamirimo ku giti cyabo, hageze ku 48 kg / ha. Kandi itandukaniro isabwa na Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi ni kg 70 z'ifumbire kuri hegitari. Urashobora guhanura neza kwagura umubare wimibumbe mumyaka iri imbere. Dukurikije iteganyabikorwa rya Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi, kugeza ku 2024 bakeneye abakora ubuhinzi bwo mu rugo mu ifumbire mvaruganda bazagera kuri toni miliyoni 8, ni ukuvuga, inshuro 2.16.
Ntabwo bishoboka cyane kongera umubano nabakora kandi uzaba umufasha wawe mumyaka iri imbere.
N'indi imwe. Ibibazo by'ibibazo bivuka mu isoko ry'Ubuhinzi bw'Uburusiya byerekana neza ko inyungu z'abakinnyi b'abakinnyi ku giti cyabo. Kuringaniza inyungu nyinshi mubisanzwe bibaho kurwego rwa leta. Bazakemura iki gihe, tuzareba vuba.
Yamazaki
Mu rwego rwo gutegura ingingo yakoresheje amakuru ya Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, Rapu, Argusmedia