Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye, Columbus ntabwo yari uwambere kandi ntanubwo wagiye kumucyo mushya. Imbere ye, abagera kuri Navigator baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye na Epochs bashoboraga kubikora. Kandi ibi ntabwo kubara viking, ibyo, ukurikije ibisanzwe kandi ntabwo buri gihe ibitekerezo byizerwa, hafi ukwezi kugwa.
Ariko muri Amerika, vikings yari ikiri. Ntabwo ari kera cyane, mu 1960, gutura amossor na chandes ubwanwa biboneka muri Kanada. Gutura bishingiye ku kinyejana, hafi imyaka 500 mbere yo kugera kuri Christopher Columbus. Ku nkomoko, izo vikings zegereye Abanyanoruveje.
Imyaka 3000 ishize, imiryango Polynesia yareremba mu nyanja ku ntera izwi nka Catamaran. Byahinduwe ijambo "Catamaran", mubyukuri, nuburyo bufitanye isano ". Niba utinze ikarita yo kugenda kwabo, noneho akarere karuta Uburusiya mu mbibi za none.
Nta kimenyetso cyukuri cyerekana ko hariho Aba Poloneziya mu majyaruguru cyangwa Amajyepfo, ariko hariho ibintu bishimishije.
- Muri kajano ya Polineziya hari ADN w'Abahinde bo muri Amerika yepfo.
- Ibirayi bya Abanyamerika biryoshye bya Amerika byari bizi kandi bakura imyaka amagana mbere ya Columbus. Bakuye he?
- Mu 2007, amagufwa y'inkoko yakundanye na 1321-1407 yabonetse ku butaka bwa Chili. Inkoko zisa zishobora gutwara Polynesian ku mashini yabo mugihe cyingendo ndende.
Muri uquateur mu ba 60 bo mu kinyejana cya nyuma, abacukuzi bavumbuye gutura mu myaka 5000. Yiswe Valdivia.
Inyungu nini yatewe nibiryo byibumba, mugihe cyubucukuzi bwasanze byinshi. Byaragaragaye ko iyi ari cemics zema zerekana - amasahani yo mu Buyapani. Ngiyo ceramics ya kera yikiyapani. Yakozwe imyaka ibihumbi 13 kugeza kuri 300 kugeza muri iki gihe. Ariko nigute ibyokurya nkibi bishobora kugera kuri uquateur?
Abahanga bavuga ko amato menshi yo kuroba yafata inzira ya Kurosio mu nyanja, cyangwa abayapani bagenda. Irabikora ubu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amato yagendaga amezi menshi.
- Mu gice, iyi verisiyo yemejwe nimanza ebyiri zanditse: Mu 1815, imyanda yo mu bwato bw'Abayapani yajyanywe ku nkombe za Californiya, kandi mu 1843, juir, juirning abarobyi babiri b'Abayapani bagejejwe ku nkombe za Mexico. Bararambiwe cyane, ariko bararokoka.
Yoo, ariko bimaze nyuma nyuma yimyaka icumi, Valdiviviya, byaje kumenya ko ceraateur muri uquateur itari isa cyane nabayapani. Archaeologuest Betty Meggers, washyize imbere verisiyo yo gufungura abayapani, yanenzwe cyane na bagenzi be banenzwe cyane na bagenzi babo.
Umugani cyane nkeneye gusuzuma verisiyo yo gufungura Amerika na Irilande. Belendan yera Maritherier yakundaga gukwirakwiza ubukristo. Kandi rero, nkurikije umugani, yakusanyije iyipe, agera kuri koga i Karra, ubwato gakondo bwa Irlande hamwe n'ikadiri y'imbaho, itwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye, rutwikiriye uruhu rworoshye.
Ibyo nabonye gusa irish mugihe cyurugendo! Twasuye Rai, nkuko Bronita byitwa isi hakurya hirya no mu burengerazuba. Wabonye ikuzimu, aho "abadayimoni bajugunye amabuye yaka umuriro uva kuri icyo kirwa n'inzuzi za zahabu." Abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko bishobora kuba kuri Isilande mu gihe cy'ibirunga. Ariko, Abanya Blendan bari muri Amerika, ntibivuguruzanya. Ikindi kintu nuko mu 1976 umuhanga mu by'amateka Tim Se ubaho (Tim Seven) yafashe umucyo nyawo wa Irilande kandi agaha umucyo mushya ku buryo bita "inzira ya Viking".
Mubindi bikoresho bishobora kuba muri Amerika hari Venetiyasiyo Nikolo na Antonio Xeno. Byemezwa ko baguye mu mpera za XII ku nkomoko ya Kanada hamwe na Orcanese Orcanese. Noneho hariho n'irwibutso rwo kubaha ibi, ariko abari mu mateka bakomeye bashidikanya ko ibirori ari ukuri. Abanyabwenge ni abahimbyi bakomeye, na Antolo yanditse mu buryo butunguranye "yagaragaye" gusa mu 1558, nyuma yimyaka 66 nyuma yo gufungura Amerika Columbus.
Mu Bushinwa, hari ikarita ya 1763, ifatwa nk'ikopi kuva mu mwimerere 1418. Ikarita yerekana ibisobanuro birambuye byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 15, ubwami bwo hagati bwari bufite amato akomeye, ariko nyuma yuko ikarita yose izwi na mpimbano.
Amavuko ya Amerika mu Burayi arashobora kuba basks. Mu 1530, hashize imyaka 38 gusa nyuma ya Columbus, aba bantu bamaze kubona code ku ruzi rwa Mutagatifu - Ibikorwa binini by'amazi bihuza ibiyaga bigari hamwe n'inyanja ya Atalantika hamwe n'inyanja ya Atalantika. Uruzi rutemba runyuze mu karere ka Amerika na Kanada.
Usibye code, ibishishwa bihiga kandi umuhigo ni ngombwa - uburobyi bwahinduwe muri Repubulika ya NewFoundland. Muri iki kirwa cyari kuri iki kirwa cya Viking yo gutura. Ibibyimba rero birashobora koga aho. Ariko, biracyatazwi, bari bahari mbere ya Columbus cyangwa yahindutse mugihe kimwe.
Guhindura kubyerekeye guhuza na Amerika kugeza kuri Columbus biracyari byinshi, ariko gusa ibikenya bifatwa neza, muburyo bwihariye bwumutuku na lef ericsson. Hypothesis Polynesis izwiho kwizerwa. Ibisobanuro birasigaye bigomba gufatwa nkibyabaye ndetse nimigani.
Umwanditsi - Oleg Ivanov
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.