Muri 2021, perezidansi yumubiri wubukungu bwubukungu bwa eurasi yaturutse muri Biyelorusiya yerekeza Kazakisitani. NUR-Sultan Ibyingenzi mugutezimbere Ihuriro rya Eurage mubutumwa bwabakozi muri Repubulika ya Kasim-Zhomart Tokayev. Urutonde rurimo ibibazo bitanu: Ubufatanye bwinganda, ubucuruzi bwiza, inzira za eurage, digitalisation no mubiganiro hamwe nandi mashyirahamwe yo kwishyira hamwe. Ni uwuhe murimo uzabishyira imbere y'abitabiriye Eaeu, kandi ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterana mu buryo bw'icyemezo cyabo, cyasesenguye Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ishyirahamwe n'umutekano, Umutekano w'ikigo cy'amateka y'Ishuri ry'Ubumenyi wa Biyelorusiya Denis Bonkin.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2021, Qazaqistan yatangiye gukorana kwe EAEU. Igihe cya perezidansi ya Biyelorusiya cyaguye mugihe kitoroshye kijyanye no kugaragara no gukwirakwiza icyorezo cya coronavirus kwisi. Iki nikintu kitemereye gushyira mubikorwa gahunda ikomeye itangwa nimpande ya Biyelorusiya.
Kuri ubu, ntibisobanurwa neza urugero icyorezo kizaba ari ikintu kibuza gukora ubuyobozi bwa Qazaqistan, burigihe, burateganya gukora ibintu byinshi muri creaminghip, harimo na offline Mode. Muri ibi bihe, birakenewe gusobanukirwa aho gahunda ya gahunda yo kwishyira hamwe izibandaho na Nur-Sultan, kandi mu iki kizahabwa ibitekerezo byingenzi mu migani muri 2021. Muri iki gihe, Perezida agaragazwa Ukurikije ibyihutirwa bishobora kwitwa "5 + 1".
Guteza imbere
Ubwa mbere, igisubizo cya Salomo gitangwa mu rwego rw'ubufatanye mu nganda, kubera ko ibihugu byinshi byanyuzwe n'ubusumbaga bugaragara mu bucuruzi buhuriweho, mu gihe habaye ingingo zifata ibicuruzwa byifashe mu masoko y'inganda . Nukuri muriki kibazo ni uguringaniza hagati ya Biyelorusiya n'Uburusiya, icya mbere gishaka kugera ku isoko ry'amasoko ya Leta, mu gihe uwa kabiri ahanini atanga peteroli na gaze kuri Biyelorusiya.Qazaqistan itanga kunyura mu gushyiraho imishinga ihuriweho n'ibikorwa remezo. Ni uruhare rw'ibihugu by'ubufatanye mu gushyiraho iminyururu ifite agaciro gakomeye irashobora gukuraho icyifuzo cyo gutanga ibyifuzo byihariye hamwe n'abakora igihugu cyabo.
Kandi ubu ni inzira nziza rwose niba ikibazo kimaze kubaho gisanzwe gisanzwe kizakemurwa, nka maz cyangwa Belaz. Mugihe cyo gukora imishinga mishya, guhuza ibishoboka byose ibihugu by'abafatanyabikorwa bizatukana rwose kuzungura no kwiyongera mu byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ntibisobanutse, ariko, uburyo bwo guhangana ningamba zisanzwe. Rero, uburambe bwo gukora umushinga uhuriweho na Biyeri ya Biyelorusiya na Walkali ntibashobora gufatwa nk'abadashidikanya, kandi muri urwo rwego, ikibazo cy'ububasha bw'ubukungu bwa Eurasiya no gushyiraho ubukungu bw'ubukungu bwa Eurasi. Komisiyo, ishobora kuba urukingo rwo gukingiza Egoism yigihugu mubibazo bimwe.
Ku wa gatatu, kandi ibikoresho
Icya kabiri, Qazaqistan izakomeza kurwanya inzitizi, gufatwa no kubuza byahindutse icyorezo nyacyo cyo kwishyira hamwe. Imbaraga mbi zanditswe muri EAU Umwaka, biterwa nuko nubwo bibangamiye inzitizi cyangwa kubuza, hari n'inzitizi nyinshi zo kongera ubucuruzi. Akenshi hagaragaye inzitizi nkiyi ihurira no gutangiza gahunda zo kurenga ku mahanga hamwe nibikorwa byo kuzungura isoko hamwe nibicuruzwa byabo kurwego rwigihugu. Ni muri urwo rwego, uburenganzira bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyetungura akenshi byahungabanijwe.
Birashobora kuba ngombwa gutekereza ku iterambere ryibyiciro bibiri byibihugu bitumizwa mu mahanga: mu bihugu bya gatatu n'ibihugu bya gatatu, kandi muri urwo rwego, bikomeza kwitondera icyiciro cya kabiri. Naba byiza, birumvikana ko kwanga kwegera ibicuruzwa byakozwe muri EAEU nkuko bitumizwa mu mahanga, ariko bisaba urwego rutandukanye rwose n'imigani n'imihindagurikire y'ubukungu.
Icya gatatu, igitekerezo cyo kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byumupaka hamwe nibikoresho byibikoresho bya EAEU biragaragara. Muri icyo gihe, kumenyekanisha ubwo bushobozi bufitanye isano n'ihuriro mu buryo butaziguye ishyirahamwe ry'ubufatanye bwa Eurage hamwe na gahunda "umukandara umwe, inzira imwe" ".
Biragaragara ko kuri Qazaqistan Ni ngombwa cyane guhishura ubushobozi bwa "Horgosc Knode" ku mupaka n'Ubushinwa, kimwe n'ibishoboka ku kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubucuruzi n'ubukungu "ku mupaka wa Qazaqistan hamwe Uzubekisitani. Ariko ikibazo cyo guhuza EAEU na gahunda "umukandara umwe, inzira imwe" biracyari kimwe mu bibazo by'ibanze ku mpuguke mu kwishyira hamwe ku mugabane. Ikigaragara ni uko EAEU ari ishyirahamwe rigamije kuzamura imikungu y'ubukungu bw'ibihugu by'Umuryango, harimo hashyirwaho inzitizi z'inyongera mu bihugu bitarimo uburezi, butanga amahirwe yiterambere ryo guteza imbere abakora. "Umukandara umwe, inzira imwe" ifite intego zitandukanye, imwe muri zo zikaba ari iyamamaza ry'ubucuruzi ku masoko yo mu mahanga.
Birumvikana ko iterambere ry'imikoreshereze ya gahunda yo gukwirakwiza igihugu, harimo no gushyiraho ibintu byinshi bya eurage, bizamura imikorere rusange ya koridoro yo gutwara abantu mu bukungu. Iyi sisitemu imwe irashobora, nibiba ngombwa, ikoreshwa nabafatanyabikorwa b'abanyamahanga kubera koherezwa mu bicuruzwa byabo, ariko nta gusoza ibikorwa byuzuye n'Ubushinwa, nyuma y'amasezerano hagati ya PRC na EU, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvuga ku bwinshi ubufatanye.
Digitation n'itumanaho ryo hanze
Nkibiribwa bwa kane, birashoboka ko bigaragara, intego iboneye kubihugu bya EAEU, cyane cyane muri icyorezo. Umwanditsi yamaze kwandika kubyerekeye gukenera guhinduka no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya digitale ya EAEU, mu gihe kwiyongera kuri iyi nzira ntabwo ari ibisabwa kugira ngo ubukungu bw'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango, ariko kandi ikibazo cyo kubona inyungu zo guhatanira irushanwa muri Iki gihe kitoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, intera digitalisation igomba kuba sisitemu ihuriweho na EAEU amakuru ya EAEU, ikwiye kwikosora guhanahana amakuru. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gusobanukirwa urwego rutandukanye ruhagije Inganda zihagije Inganda mu bihugu byubumwe nafatiza zitandukanye, harimo n'abafitanye isano ninyandiko ya elegitoronike. Nukuringaniza mugutezimbere tekinoroji no guhuza muburyo bwamategeko bizaba prequisite kubibazo byo gutera imbere muri digitalisation isanzwe muri 2021Icyakabiri cya gatanu cyagaragaye niterambere ryumubano n'ibihugu bya gatatu hamwe namashyirahamwe. Ariko hano birakenewe kumva ko kubura iterambere rikomeye muri EU-Eaeec, cyangwa kubura ibiganiro na Asean bifitanye isano cyane nuko ubumwe bushobora kwigaragaza nkumukinnyi ukomeye nawe mugihe wubaka umubano Hamwe nibihugu byinjira mumashyirahamwe yo kwishyira hamwe. Hagati aho, ntabwo aribyo, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe, guhitamo kubaka umubano mubihugu byihariye byumwe wubumwe, birenga ibigo bya Eurage. Hatariho ece ikomeye kandi ikomeye, yari guhabwa imbaraga zikomeye hamwe ninshingano zibyemezo, ntibishoboka ko bishoboka.
Ibisubizo
Nkingingo yinyongera, birashoboka gusuzuma itangazo ryerekeye gukemurwa gutoranya abakandida kubakozi ba Komisiyo dushingiye ku mahame ya Leta: Kwitabira ubunyamwuga n'imico y'ubucuruzi, nta mico iharanira uruhare runini mu kuzimurika ya Leta mu rwego rwa eCE inkunga. Ibi, birumvikana ko ushobora kwitwa Ikibanza cyagerageje kongera imbaraga, ariko icyarimwe birashobora kuganisha ku busure bugaragara mu nzego zo guhuza imibereho yangirika ku nyungu z'igihugu.
Ibi biterwa nuko biracyagoye kuvuga kubyerekeye kubaho kwa roubera, imbere yacyo hashobora gushyira inyungu zubumwe bwubumwe hejuru yigihugu. Ibi bisaba akazi mu cyerekezo cyo gushinga ubu bwoko bwirangamuntu nigihe.
Muri icyo gihe, usibye imyanya yavuzwe n'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango, ibyinshi mu nzego z'ibanze n'imyanya ya tekiniki bigarurira abaturage bo mu federasiyo y'Uburusiya, kandi ntibisobanura ko nta bunararibonye mu bihugu bitabiriye kugira uburambe muri EAEU . Birakenewe, ku buryo, kuvuga ko amarushanwa y'imyanya agomba gukorwa harimo no kwizihiza ibikorwa by'ibihugu byose bigize uyu muryango, hamwe no kuzunguruka ku gahato ku kimenyetso cyigihugu, kugirango uhindure neza imiterere ya eurasian .
Muri rusange, abapolisi ba Qazaqistan basa nkaho bifuza cyane. Birababaje kubona, nta mpamvu ikiriho yo kunoza imikorere no gukora neza uyitanga imbaraga zikomeye, harimo no kwimura igice cyigihugu cyigihugu kurwego rwigihugu kurwego rwigihugu kurwego rwigihugu kurwego rwigihugu kurwego rwo gushyigikira. Muri kano kanya, ugengwa no kubaho kwagaciro gasobanutse k'abayobozi mu bihugu bitabiriye gufata ibyemezo, bishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi muri iki gihe mu kwishyira hamwe kw'ibibazo.
Denis Bonkin, umushakashatsi w'ikigo cy'amateka y'Ishuri ry'Ubumenyi bw'igihugu cya Biyelorusiya, Umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe rusange "Ikigo cya Politiki yo hanze n'umutekano"