Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuryango w'abibumbye, mu mutekano mpuzamahanga w'amakuru bivuga umutekano wa sisitemu yamakuru yisi yose uhereye kubitwa "abanyabyaha batatu", iterabwoba ryiterabwoba, iterabwoba.
Federasiyo y'Uburusiya muri 2013 mu rwego rwa dosiye yatanzwe "Ibanze ya Politiki ya Leta mu rwego rw'amakuru mpuzamahanga umutekano ugera kuri 2020" Ku rutonde rwa Vebwe ku mutima rwongeyeho kandi "akaga ko kwivanga mu bibazo byimbere mu bibazo byigenga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, kurenga ku moko, gukurura ubwoko bwambukiranya ubwoko."
Ni ngombwa kubyumva ukurikije imvugo, nta bwumvikane, kuko akarere k'imiryango mpuzamahanga gatangwa muburyo bwo kugongana kw'inyungu z'isi, ikiraro kinini cyo kuganira.
By'umwihariko, Federasiyo y'Uburusiya igereranya uburyo bwaguwe bwo kumenya ibikubiye mu gitekerezo cy '"umutekano mpuzamahanga w'amakuru", wongeyeho amakuru ya tekinike (amakuru y'umutekano n'imiyoboro y'ibitekerezo (kimwe no mu ngeso (poropagande ukoresheje mpuzamahanga Imiyoboro yamakuru, Manipulation yamakuru, ingaruka zamakuru). Ibihugu by'iburengerazuba, biyobowe na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika, iyo bimaze kumenya igitekerezo cy '"umutekano mpuzamahanga", gerageza kugarukira cyane na tekiniki. No mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba, imvugo itandukanye gato ikoreshwa - "International Cyberseetura.
Niba tuvuze imigenzo yo kwemeza ko International IT, umwanya wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya ni ngombwa ko ari ngombwa gusengera umwanya no guteza imbere amategeko ya Leta. Ibi bisaba amasezerano mpuzamahanga, amasezerano ashingiyeho ibihugu byose byisi bishobora kwanga gukora no guteza imbere amafaranga yo gutanga amakuru ingaruka, gukora ibikorwa byose bibi, bikaze, udahari, udashaka, udahari, udashaka, udashaka, udashaka Usibye guharanira umutekano mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byose by'isi bigomba kuba bishishikaye ndetse no kurwanya iterabwoba mpuzamahanga n'ubugizi bwa nabi bwamakuru n'ibyaha.
Iburengerazuba
Mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba, umutekano mpuzamahanga w'amakuru bivuga uko gahunda y'amakuru y'amakuru aranga amakuru agenga amakuru menshi abitangaza, arangwa no gushikama n'umutekano ku ntwaro zamakuru n'iterabwoba.Iterambere ry'igitekerezo mpuzamahanga ibanga ku bwama amagambo mu nyigisho zemewe n'amategeko, mbere itazwi kandi idakoreshwa mu bikorwa. Kugeza ubu, abashakashatsi bakoresha amagambo nk'aya nk'Intwaro zamakuru, Iterabwoba cyangwa imyumvire ya Cyberism, icyaha cy'abatanga amakuru cyangwa imperuka. Leta y'amategeko mpuzamahanga ariho ko ibi bintu bishya bidasobanutse mu masezerano mpuzamahanga, amasezerano (usibye ibyaha bya mudasobwa). Ariko, ibintu byinshi byimibereho byerekana ko aya magambo agomba gufatwa nkibintu byo guhungabanya gahunda yubucuti mpuzamahanga.
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye intwaro zamakuru, muri rusange, birashoboka kubiranga nk'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhindura imitekerereze no kugiti cye, bishobora kwangiza, kugoreka cyangwa guhisha amakuru.
Ibihariye byintwaro zigezweho nuko ikoreshwa mubice bya gisirikare gusa. Intwaro yamakuru irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyaha bya mudasobwa, ibitero bya Hacker hamwe no gutera ibyangiritse ku mutungo, nibindi. Gukoresha intwaro zubumenyi bizwi mubikorwa mpuzamahanga byikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Kurugero, Byakoreshejwe cyane mu ntambara ya Palesitine-Isiraheli.
Nyuma yo kwemererwa n'amasezerano amwe yerekeye imbuga z'amafaranga y'icyaha mu bijyanye n'amategeko mpuzamahanga, impengamiro yo gutoteza ingaruka zo gukoresha intwaro zamakuru, ntabwo ari intwaro nk'izo.
Amakuru mpuzamahanga yumutekano nubuyobozi bwa enterineti
Kuva kera kwisi yose, igitekerezo cyari kinini cyane kuvuga ko interineti ikora nka sisitemu yamakuru yoroshye kandi yegerejwe hamwe, bityo ntibishoboka gucunga no gukurikirana.
Ariko interineti, nka sisitemu zose, nto nini nini nini nini, ikeneye guhuza imikorere yumutekano ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kubwibyo, muri interineti ya none, habaye umubare runaka wa tekiniki "kugenzura igihe kirekire.
Mbere ya byose, birakwiye kumenya sisitemu yamazina ya domeni na aderesi y'urubuga, ndetse no guhuza imirimo yo gushiraho umwihariko wa protocole yigenga ya iCANT (yiyandikishije ku ifasi ya Californiya no kumvira, amabwiriza y'Abanyamerika). Ni muri urwo rwego, ibi bitera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya no mu bindi bihugu byo ku isi, bifuza kureba niba ibikorwa mpuzamahanga bya UNANN byuzuye kandi byimurirwa mu bumwe bw'itumanaho, ari cyo kugabana Umuryango w'abibumbye.
Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo kuyobora interineti bugizwe no guhuza tekinike no ku rutonde rwinshi mu bibazo bifitanye isano no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu mu kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu, kurinda umutungo bwite mu byberpace, kurinda umutungo bwite mu byber, kurwara cybercime, n'ibindi.
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