"Amakuru ya Kaluga" yaganiriye n'umuyobozi wa korezo kaliga llc anatoly anatova kuri icyorezo, ibikorwa by'ibihingwa na gahunda z'ejo hazaza.
Niyihe nyungu nyamukuru irushanwa kandi yemerera ipine ya Kaluga ipine yumugabane wumwaka kugirango amenye kumenyekana abaguzi?
- Nizera ko ikintu cyingenzi cyatsinzwe ari abakozi bacu bazi ibintu bidafite ishingiro byo gukora, bafite ubumenyi buhebuje mu ikipe, ibyo twagize akamaro kuri twe mugihe c'ikibazo 2020. Tudakabije, ndashobora kuvuga ko mukebanuwe gusa kugira uruhare gusa, twashoboye kunanira, kugendera mu mahanga, no ku biro byohereza hanze, kandi icyarimwe tugakomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kandi mu mpera zumwaka, twongeye kwinjira mu nganda eshatu za mbere ba mbere kumugabane mubipimo byiza.
Tubwire ibyagezweho cyane muri sosiyete yawe?
- Vuba aha, igihingwa cyacu cyakiriye igihembo cyo kunigazwa ku bw'umugabane wo kubungabunga imirimo itekanye kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza, kubura impanuka mu musaruro. Iki nimboro gikomeye cyane, ni ukuvuga ku buzima bw'abakozi b'uruganda, ibijyanye n'impungenge za buri munsi kuri wewe ubwawe na bagenzi bawe, icyizere cy'ejo hazaza. Noneho, mugihe ugomba gukora mubihe bidashidikanywaho, guhangayika no gucunga inzira muburyo bwintoki, umuco wimyitwarire myiza wabaye imbere.
Umwaka ushize ntabwo wari uhagurukiye akarere kacu gusa nigihugu muri rusange, ariko no ku isi yose. Tubwire uko wahanganye n'ingorane kandi ni ibihe byemezo bitagumye gusa "hejuru", ahubwo byerekana ko imikurire y'umusaruro?
- 2020 byari umwihariko, kandi muburyo busanzwe bwerekanye uburyo isi idukikije kandi itateganijwe. Urugero, habaye ingorane nyinshi, urugero, umwaka ushize twagize uruhare rwo gutangiza ingingo zirenga 200 nshya mu musaruro. Uyu niwo banditse amateka mumateka yumushinga. Twabibutsa ko ku mahoro, intego yararihuse: buri minsi 1.5-2 ipine nshya yagombaga koherezwa kubyara, hanyuma icyorezo kiratangira. Kugirango ukore buri moderi, byari ngombwa kuzana ifishi nshya y'itangazamakuru iva mu Burayi kugira ngo ihuze amapine.
Gutinda kwagutanga ibibumba bikubiyemo kwimura ibicuruzwa bishya muri Kaluga kandi bigaragarira mugihe cyisoko. Gusoza imipaka, umurongo kuri gasutamo - yakunze kurengana "umuriro, amazi n'umuyoboro w'umuringa" kugirango tubone ibihingwa ku gihingwa. Niba imodoka yari ihagaze kumupaka igihe kirekire, itangizwa kumatariki yo gukora ipine nshya yahinduwe, imigambi yahinduwe kurugendo. Byari umaze kurenganurwa, kandi twahanganye.
Niki cyamugoye cyane umwaka ushize?
- Imiterere iri ku isoko rya pire na mbere yuko icyorezo cyacyo icyorezo ntibyari byoroshye, kandi mu mwaka ushize isoko ry'imodoka byari byinshi. Ibisabwa bike bivuye mu isoko ry'Uburusiya, twaracyashoboye kwishyura amafaranga yo kohereza hanze. Kub'ibi, ihindagurika rya ruble hamwe nisoko ryumutungo kamere wongeyeho - kurugero, reberi karemano tugura ifaranga.
Mugereranije nibibazo biterwa na pindemic, abakora amapine yimodoka bahuye no gutegura ikirango giteganijwe. Kuva mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize mu Burusiya yabaye igiciro cyateganijwe. Guhera kuri iyi tariki, amapine yose agomba kurekurwa cyangwa gutumizwa mu mahanga akoresheje kode ya digitale, kandi umuguzi arashobora kubona amakuru y'ibicuruzwa muri porogaramu igendanwa "Ikimenyetso cy'ubunyangamugayo". Kugirango habeho guhererekanya amakuru yerekeye ipine ya sisitemu y'uruganda rwacu kuri sisitemu "Ikimenyetso kinyangamugayo", dukeneye hafi umwaka wakazi n'ishoramari ryinyongera.
Niba tuvuga ibijyanye n'ibidukikije, ubu ingingo yo guhindura guhindura igitekerezo cy'uko inshingano zagutse z'abakora (Rop) zaganiriweho. Kurugero, niba tuvuga amapine, mumyaka itatu ishize, ku bufatanye n'ishyirahamwe, Ecoshusoyuz yashoboye gukusanya ku mayira no kohereza toni 170.000 z'amapine ashaje yo gutunganya. Noneho hari ibiganiro nkibishoboka bizakomeza iyi myitozo mugihe kizaza.
Byongeye kandi, inteko ya karuboni izongerwaho amafaranga vuba aha. Ukuboza 2019, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yatanze umushinga w'imisoro ya karubone ku mva y'ibyuka bya karuboni bya dioxyde ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Icyegeranyo gishya cya karubone gishobora kuba inzitizi yinyongera kugirango yinjire ku isoko ry'Uburayi.
Impungenge nibibazo umwaka ushize wongeyeho. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyubucuruzi nukurokoka muri ibi bihe bitoroshye, kamenyereye, subiza vuba byihuse imiterere yisoko kandi, birumvikana, uzigame akazi.
Nigute icyorezo cyahinduye akazi kawe?
- Habayeho inzibacyuho byihuse kugirango itumanaho kumurongo. Kurugero, ubugenzuzi bwo kumurongo, gukoresha ingingo zisanzwe kubikorwa bya kure biva mubihugu bitandukanye ntabwo bikiri ibihimbano, ahubwo ni ukuri igezweho.
Umurimo wa kure, uboneka mbere gusa nabadendezo, ubu uhindutse ibisanzwe, kandi turacyamenyera. Imikoranire ya kure itandukanye ninama isanzwe kandi ntabwo isimbuza itumanaho rizima. Ibisabwa kubayobozi byahindutse: ikiremwamuntu, impuhwe, ubushobozi bwo kugera aho umukozi, kugirango yumve ibibazo bye, asobanure neza imirimo ye, agaragaza neza imirimo kandi ashyiraho inshingano no gushyiraho ubufatanye mu itsinda byabaye ubuhanga bwingenzi mugihe muburyo bwa kure.
Biragaragara, twese tugomba kubaho no kubaka ejo hazaza muri iyi format nshya, na nyuma yikiremwamuntu ihitamo ikibazo na Coronamenye. Ibyiza byumurimo wa kure tuzakoresha kure. Ihitamo ryiza kubishinga byatanga umusaruro, iy'icyitwa "Hybrid", iyo umukozi afite iminsi 1-3 akorera mu biro, kandi igihe gisigaye kirahari. Nkuko twabibonye mubikorwa, iyi nzira irakwiriye abatandukaniro batandukanye muri disipulini, barashobora gushinga gahunda yakazi murugo, bakandamiza akazi nubuzima bwihariye.
Umuco wawe ni uwuhe? Nigute ushobora gushyigikira imyumvire ikora muri ibi bihe bitoroshye?
- Umuco wisosiyete ushyigikira guhanga udushya, kwivuza, gushakisha ibisubizo bishya, ubushobozi bwo kugerageza, kandi nibyingenzi muri ADN wa sosiyete - ibi ni ibyiringiro, uburenganzira bwo kwibeshya no gushyigikira ikipe. Uyu mwaka, umugabane uhindura imyaka 150, birashimishije ko isabukuru yahuriranye n'umukobwa wa 650 wo mu mujyi wacu. Imigenzo, uburambe, gushakisha uburyo bushya bwiterambere - ibi nibiranga, nkuko bisa nanjye, byunze ubumwe numugabane wa Kaluga.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwamahirwe n'amahirwe mubyo wagezeho kandi murubanza muri rusange?
- Birumvikana ko hariho amahirwe masa mubuzima. Ni ngombwa kugira amahirwe, ariko amahirwe masa ntabwo aribyo byose. Birakenewe gukora cyane kugirango ukore, shakisha uburyo bwo kugera kuntego, gutunga.
Mu mwaka ushize tumenyereye kubaho no gukora mubihe bidashidikanywaho kandi bihoraho. Ariko icyarimwe, twize uburyo bwo kwerekana ibisubizo byingenzi no kuvumbura amahirwe mashya kuri bo.
Icyorezo cyashyize abantu bose mubihe bisa. Ni ngombwa kudahagarara, kudatakaza amaboko, ariko gerageza inshuro nyinshi, kugirango ushake igisubizo cyikibazo kugeza kigeze kugera kuntego.
Niki ukunda gukora mugihe cyubusa?
- Mu gihe cyizuba, dukunze gusiga gutembera mukerarugendo hamwe numuryango ninshuti. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusubiramo, gukosora imbaraga zawe, gukira no kumarana umwanya nabakunzi, ubone amarangamutima meza, uzunguze ibintu byose bitari ngombwa.
Nubuhe gahunda zawe z'umwaka utaha? Hari imishinga ifitanye isano no gutegereza kubimenya bimaze muri 2021?
- Twabonye guhuza neza kw'igiciro n'ubwiza, ndetse n'umwaka ushize, gukora neza. Turi bimwe mubimera byiza muri sosiyete kuri ibi bipimo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihingwa cyapimwe cyakiriye amategeko menshi muri uyu mwaka, harimo umusaruro w'ipima umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ni iki ushobora kwifuriza abasomyi bacu?
- Birumvikana, hejuru ya byose, ubuzima bwiza, kubaho neza mumuryango, amahirwe masa no gukomera no kugera kuntego.