Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwibikorwa muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi bukubiyemo ibintu byamarushanwa. Hamwe nubusosiyalisiti, umwuka wo guhangana wasanze amoko yihariye muburyo bwicyiswe amarushanwa ya social rwibanze kumurimo wa Niva. Amakipe y'abakozi yafashe inshingano zimwe na sisitemu yinshuti yagiye ku isohozwa ryabo no gusohoza hejuru. Ingingo izavuga uko byari bimeze.
Uwa mbere ku marushanwa, amarushanwa gusa, ntabwo ari abasosiyaliste, muri Mutarama 1918 mu kiganiro cye "uburyo bwo gutegura amarushanwa." Ku bwe, iri rushanwa ryari rigomba gusimbuza amarushanwa ya capitaliste - iri rushanwa, muri iki gihugu cyatsindiye Caldism ntigishobora kuba imvugo iteganijwe mu bukungu bw'igihugu.
Amarushanwa ya misossiste yatangiye kwitwa 1929, nyuma yo gukuraho NEP. Imisabukuru nini y'abakozi yari ikeneye kubamo uruhare mu buryo bwo gukora inganda no gukusanya igihugu. Kandi kubwiyi ntego, igitekerezo cya Lenin cyari gikwiye muburyo bwiza bushoboka.
Kavukire ya St. Petersburg yari intera amarushanwa ya socion ... Putin! Brigadier Bubblers Mikhail Eliseevich Putin.
Ku ya 15 Werurwe 1929, ikinyamakuru cya Pravda cyatangaje inyandiko "Amasezerano kuri b'amarushanwa y'amarushanwa ya socienye ya Cubale ya Trub Achop of the Acurant Achop 'selile itukura". Inyandiko ye yasomye:
Twe, aluminum ruswa, dusaba amarushanwa asosiyaliste mukuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi cyiterambere rikurikira: Isuku, Chopper, Rig niterambere rya Tram Arcs. Twebwe, kubwigihugu cyacu, gabanya kubushake 30 ku ijana byibiciro byibasiye no gufata ingamba zose zo kongera umusaruro wa 10%. Turagutera inkunga yo gufata ikibazo kandi turagirana amasezerano natwe. Aluminium bubbles: Putin, Mokin, Reloblin, impande zose.Bidatinze bisaba umutungo w'imibereho yasohotse mu binyamakuru byinshi, kandi ubu buryo bwo kongera umusaruro w'umurimo butangira gukwirakwira hose mu gihugu hose.
Amarushanwa yabasosiyaliste nkuko ibintu byubukungu byateganijwe kubaho 1990. Mu rwego rwo guhumanya mu mashyirahamwe y'abakozi b'Abasoviyeti, abantu bose bahatanira inganda, ubuhinzi, amashuri, ibitaro ... ndetse no mu gisirikare cyagerageje!
Ibigo byipiganwa n'abakozi - buri wese ku rwego rwabo - byateganijwe gusohozwa kurushaho, umusaruro w'abakozi, kuzamura ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, gukura kw'uburezi ku giti cye no kurwara.
Kumenya abatsindiye amarushanwa ya sosion, ibisubizo bye byavuzwe mu ncamake. Igihe cyo kubara ibisubizo, nk'itegeko, ryagarukiraga mu minsi mikuru minini y'Abasosiyalisiti cyangwa ku matariki y'ibuka - urugero rw'amavuko V. I. Lenin cyangwa Isabukuru y'impinduramatwara ikomeye y'Ubukwe.
Kubera ko bateza imbere imyitwarire y'abatsindiye amarushanwa y'abasosiyaliste, yahawe igihembo cy'icyubahiro, amashusho y'icyubahiro, amashusho, ifoto y'icyumba cy'uwatsinze ku kibaho cyubahiro. Amakipe y'abakozi yahawe ibendera ry'impinduka z'uwatsinze mu marushanwa ya social.
Hariho inkunga y'ibintu. Usibye amafaranga y'ifaranga, ingamba z'umurimo, amarushanwa ku marushanwa ku giti cye yakiriwe n'ibicuruzwa cyangwa inyungu zifatika zo kugaruka, uruhushya rwo gukora mu mahanga, uburenganzira bw'imiturire idasanzwe no kugura imodoka.
Hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso bibiri mubihembo kubantu batsinze umutungo.
Iya mbere ni ikimenyetso "cyatsindiye amarushanwa ya sosiyete gisosiyali", cyashyizweho n'icyemezo cya CPSU kuri CPSU, Sogmina yo muri Usssr, WCSP, Komite Nkuru ya W Clksm yo ku ya 5 Mutarama 1973 No. 15.
Yahawe ikimenyetso nacyo cyahawe icyemezo cyicyitegererezo cyashyizweho, kandi ibyinjira bikwiye byakozwe mubitabo bye.
Ibimenyetso "The Winner ya Sochins Restoration" bikubiye mu rutonde ibimenyetso z'imirimo itandukanye mu imirimo, gutanga uburenganzira bwo kugena ry'icubahiro "Uwavuye Mugisilikare w'Umurimo", bikaba byatumaga igihembo amashimwe bifatika nyuma cy'izabukuru.
Hariho ikindi kimenyetso - "ingoma ku mirimo y'Abakomunisiti."
Ariko nubwo hari patos yo hejuru, iki kimenyetso cyarushijeho kuba gito cyane ku kimenyetso "cyatsindiye amarushanwa yasogisi" ukurikije uburenganzira bwatanzwe.
Hariho amakimbirane menshi, yaba izina "ingoma ry'Urukiko rw'Abakomunisiti" niyo shingiro ryo gutanga izina ryatanzwe "Umurimo w'ingabo". Ariko amaherezo, Urukiko rwikirenga rwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya rwemeje ko iyi bihembo atariyo. Kuberako kurutonde rwibimenyetso by'ishami bivuguruzanya mu mirimo, ikimenyetso "ingoma ry'umurimo w'abakomunisiti" ntibisobanuye. Kandi iri jambo ryahawe gusa nkinyongera yinyongera.
Umwanditsi - Gengady Leonov
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.