Hariho ikimenyetso nk'iki: Niba ku ikosa ry'umuntu watangaje ko byatangaje abapfuye cyangwa bapfuye, kandi hagati aho atuye mu buzima bwiza, noneho ubeho neza mumyaka myinshi ...
Inshuro za 17 Abahiga batangaje ko ubwato bw'Abasoviyeti C-56, umuyobozi we Grigory Ivanovich shchechesrin na gare yose ntikibaho ko ubwato bwari bukwiranye. Ariko ubwato na none tujya mu nyanja kugirango dutsinde Fashiste ...
Dufatire mu buryo bw'igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cya gisirikare cya Gisirikare Ivanovich SHEHEchernin yabayeho rwose. Birashoboka, ntabwo haracikanye inzozi ze zose (uko byagenda kose, ntidushobora kumenya gusa kuri benshi muribo), ariko biracyari muburyo bw'umwuga, dushobora kuvuga, turatsinda. Nimucire urubanza wenyine.
Visi admiral, Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, wahimbye mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cya S-56, umuyobozi w'igisirikare cya Kamchatatka, umwanditsi wo gukusanya mu nyanja, umwanditsi, umwanditsi, umwanditsi w'ibitabo byinshi ...
Subrine yintwari C-56, yategetse imyaka myinshi, inzu ndangamurage ya mbere yo mu gihugu cyacu, urwibutso rw'ubutwari bw'abasare - abasazi bashyizwe i Vladivostok. Gregory Schecherrin ni ubwenegihugu bw'icyubahiro cy'imijyi ya Tupse na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 15, aho yabaga, icyapa cyashyizwemo. Yibukwa cyane ku mato, kuko mbere yo kuva mu buzima bwe mu 1995, afite imyaka 82, yari afite imyaka 82, wenda, umwe mu baturage bakomeye b'imigenzo yato, yazanye gukunda igihugu mu gisekuru.
Grigory Shhedrin yavukiye mu mujyi wirabura wa Tuapi ku ya 1 Ukuboza 1912. Ubwana bwanyuze ku nyanja, kandi ntabwo bigoye gukeka ko byateganijwe mbere guhitamo umwuga. Mu myaka irindwi nagiye kwiga, kandi kuri 12 nari njya ahatirwa gukora yinjira kugirango mfashe umuryango. Ariko mu 1926, imyinyushi ku nyanja baramufata: Yakoze ishyamba ku bantu bombi schooner ". Dioskuria". Bagendeye umusare mu mato y'isosiyete y'inyanja yirabura kandi icyarimwe yiga, nubwo ingorane zose. Nyuma yo kurangiza ishuri rya Karheson Maritime, grigory Schacherrin mu 1932 yabaye navator.
Mu 1934, Grigory Ivanovich yahamagariwe amato. Hano, iherezo rye ryemeje - yabaye umurongo. Hashyizweho kandi Intwari y'Abasoviyeti ya Leta z'Abasoviyeti yashyizweho na Sch-301 Subrine, yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wungirije wa SAPMARIGE SH-114 Amato, hanyuma nyuma yumwaka - Komanda Sh-110. Nkuko amateka yamateka avuga, abakozi be batsindiye ibihembo bitandatu byamazu, kandi mu 1939 yavuye mumwanya wa mbere kumato arabifata imyaka ibiri.
Kapiteni w'ikirere kinini, Kapiteni wa mbere y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, umusore Lietonant, ukiri muto Shhetherrin yagizwe umuyobozi wa C-56 mu mazi. Nyuma yaho bayobowe n'abazamu.
Muri Nzeri 1942, ubwato bwimuriwe mu mato "ituje" ku mato arwana. Iteka ryose ryanditswe mumapaji ya submirine: Ubwato buyobowe na Schachernin mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho ku mazi adasanzwe mu nyanja n'inyanja eshatu, kuva ku birota birenga ibihumbi 17.
Ku mato yo mu majyaruguru, C-56 Nshya hamwe n'abakozi batojwe cyane bayobowe na Grigoria Ivanovich bakoze urugendo rw'imikino umunani, banywa amato ane yo kwimura tons ibihumbi 85. Ubwato bwari kuri konti yihariye y'abarwanyi ba Hitler: Iyo mu makuru yageje (ishyano, abatasi bo mu majwi yasohotse bayobowe n'itegeko ry'ikirere, amato ya Fashiste n'inkiko zose muri Inyanja yaje kuri radio amabwiriza yihariye: kwitondera cyane. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Gereneni Yose Yumuyaga hamwe numwanzi wabanzi Yatunganijwe no Kurwanya Amato ...
Inshuro nyinshi, nyuma y'ibitero biteye ubwoba by'ibisasu byimbitse, yagombaga kujya mu mayeri: mu bikoresho bya torpedo byari biremerewe n'inkoni, ibibitsi na lisansi ya mazuko, ndetse n'ibi bintu byose byarashwe n'umwuka mu nyanja . Dukurikije "ibisigazwa", abashakashatsi bakoze umwanzuro ko C-56 yarenze kandi akinira hamwe n'iri tegeko. Ibitero byibasiye ibisasu byimbitse, mubisanzwe birahagarara. Ariko C-56 Nyuma yigihe gito kijya kwamato yumwanzi rwose hakurya kandi yongera gutera!
Mu kinyejana cya 70 cyo mu kinyejana gishize, Umudage w'ikiruhuko cy'Ubudage, Navigator y'umwe mu mpeshyi za Cligmarine, yanditswe mu kwibuka, yagaragaye ko uyu bwato bw'Abasoviyetiwe ukomoka muri uyu bwato: yahoraga agaragara neza aho yari ategereje we. Abakunzi ba fashiste, kandi ubwato bwabazi, na bateri zireremba, bahigwa inyuma ye, ariko ibintu byose ntacyo byari bimaze. Igihe Proncen yigeze kubwira ko umuyobozi we avuga ko ubwato bw'Abasoviyeti "bwongeye" gusiganwa, ariko nanone byagaragaye ku rundi ruhande, yahise ajya ku ntambara yo ku mwanya wa Lietonant ...
Ubwato bw'Abasoviyeti bwakomeje kurwana, hasigara uwatsinze byasa naho mubihe bidafite ibyiringiro. Ku ya 31 Werurwe 1944, ubwato bwahawe uburenganzira bw'intwano itukura, maze ku ya 23 Gashyantare 1945 bahaye izina ry'abazamu. Nibyiza, icyo gihe capitaine wa Kapiteni wa Capitani Gregorrin yahawe izina ryintwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma y'intambara, ntabwo yavuye mu mato y'amazi, akomeza serivisi nziza. Mu 1954, Grigori Ivanovich yarangije ishuri rya gisirikare ry'abakozi bakuru, yari umuyobozi wa Kamchatka Flotilla. Ku cyemezo cy'Inama y'Abaminisitiri wa Usss, byatekerejwe mu nzego nkuru ya Flotilla ya Kamchavko muri Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky bitarenze 1957 kugira ngo bashinge amafaranga 270. Aba ni barimbuye amato, abasenya, inzira, imizigo nini nini nini, ubwato bwa torpedo, amabati, ansal.
Kandi kuri bose, byari bikenewe kubaka byihutirwa amabuye, igicapo, ibikorwa remezo, ikigo cyo guturamo kubakozi hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe umutekano! Ibi bikorwa byose byari ku bitugu byumugaba mushya wato. Hanyuma ibara ryerekanaga ko atari ariga n'irlerd afite impano, ariko kandi nk '"umucuruzi ukomeye." Shhedrin yafashe kubaka ubukungu, cyangwa nk'uko we ubwe yabihamagaye, "Hap-nzira" 90 yo guturamo bine kuri salo. Ibikoresho byubaka byasezeranijwe biva mu mato ntibyigeze biza. Ariko Grigory Ivanovich yabonye inzira. Nibyo, byabaye ngombwa ko mbara gusa ku mbaraga zanjye: Brigade y'abasare n'abasirikare bubatse inzu, naho uwa kabiri aho yubaka ibikoresho byumujyi bitanze "abasivili". Rero, inyubako nyinshi zo guturamo ninyubako zubatswe hamwe nabasare ba Kamchatka Flotilla. Hariho ibibazo bike hamwe namazi mu basare, ariko komanda arakomeye "araguruka" yo kwiyobora ...
Mu gihe gito, habayemo ibitaro by'agateganyo mu basare bya gisirikare, aho kuba ibibyimba, nk'uko Gerner yizeraga, amagorofa abiri. Byatangiye gutwarwa n'abakozi gusa, ahubwo byanatangaga abaturage b'abasivili bo mu mujyi. Kuko umuyobozi wuzuye wahanwe. Ariko arakomeye, ariko ntagereranywa, ntabwo "atuje"! Nyuma y'umutingito wa Kamchatka wo mu 1959, yongeye kohereza amakipe menshi y'abasare ba gisirikare kugarura ibintu byo mu mijyi. Hano ntabwo yacyashye, ariko shimira, icyitwa, "uhereye hejuru"!
Bidatinze, hazakurikizwa hashyizweho gahunda nshya - imyaka myinshi, ShhecherRin azayobora ikinyamakuru cyihariye cya arivanjiri ". Amaze gusiga ubuzima bwe abisabwe n'abasare b'intambara, abatuye Petropavlovsk mu 1996 imbere y'inzu y'abasirikare bato bitiriwe submarine izwi ...
Andrey Mikhailov
Ifoto y'ibanze: Submarine S-56, 1944