Igikorwa cyambere cyubahiriza minisiteri yubumenyi bwu Burusiya Uyu mwaka mu rwego rw'imvugo ni ugukurikirana ireme rya muganga no kumenya iyo miryango y'ubuvuzi bidashobora guhangana n'iki gikorwa. Kugeza ku 2024, ugereranije n'ibice bya muganga, kure cyane, bigomba kuba 63%. Minisitiri w'ubuzima, wungirije w'ubuzima, Pavel Pugachev, yabwiwe muri ibyo mu nama ya ICT ya ICT.
Hejuru ya digitaleMuri 2020, Minisiteri y'ubuzima ku nshuro ya mbere yari yarasuzumye amasomo ya digitale. Urutonde rwatunganijwe nyuma y'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga wa federasiyo "hashyiraho ibikorwa bimwe bya digitale mu kwita ku buzima bushingiye kuri gahunda y'amakuru ya Leta zunze ubumwe mu rwego rwo kwivuza." Igizwe n'ibipimo byinshi: Kwitegura Ibikorwa Remezo ku rwego rw'Akarere no mu mashyirahamwe y'abaganga, imikoranire n'ibice bya federasiyo ya ECMI, intangiriro y'imirimo ya elegitori, ubuzima bwa elegitoroniki mu Guverinoma bwite "Ubuzima bwanjye" Serivisi rusange Portal na Interaction yo hanze, byumwihariko, icyerekezo cyo gusuzuma imibereho myiza yabafite ubumuga. Rero, hashyizweho urutonde rwicyitegererezo.
Tula, Tambov, Leningrad, Belgorod, Kirovskaya, muri Repubulika ya Chuvashia, Repubulika ya Bashkortostan, Repubulika ya Altayi yari mu bayobozi. Mu karere ka cumi icumi ya mbere, Ivanovo, Plandsky Krai, Sverdlovskaya, VenDlovskaya, VenDoVe, akarere ka Rostots, akarere ka Rostoms, Repubulika ya Crimea yashyizwe mu icumi ya mbere. Urutonde rwamakuru yavuwe na Visi Minisitiri w'intebe Doryshenko mu nama hamwe n'umutwe wo guhindura imitwe ya leta n'amashami, abayobozi b'akarere, babaye hagati muri Gashyantare.
Visi Minisitiri w'intebe yavuze:
Isesengura ryakazi ryakozwe mubintu muburyo bwo gutangaza buzashingiye ku ngamba zo guhindura sisitemu yubuvuzi. Ibisubizo bizazanira guverineri kandi muri imwe mu nama tuzaganira ku mpamvu z'ibipimo bike byerekana uburyo bwo kubona vuba ibisubizo no gukuraho amakosa.
Byatangaje kandi ko bitarenze 20 Mata1 urutonde rwumurongo wa digitale kubisubizo byigihembwe cyambere bizabarwa.
Ikintu nyamukuru nigisubizoUmwaka ushize, abarusiya bagera kuri miliyoni 60 bakoresheje serivisi ya elegitoroniki yashinzwe gufata amajwi kuri muganga. Ariko, ikibabaje, ntabwo muri ibyo bihe byose byagenze neza, uzwi cyane mu nama ya ICT mu nama y'ubuzima.
Minisitiri wungirije ati: "Igikorwa cyambere kidushishikarizaga kuri uyu mwaka ni ugukurikirana ireme rya muganga no kumenya iyo miryango y'ubuvuzi ku buryo kubera iyo mpamvu."
Hashingiwe kuri iyi, umwaka ushize impinduka mu mushinga wa federasiyo "Gukora urutonde rumwe rwa digitale mubuvuzi bishingiye ku Emsi". Ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi byagaragaye: umugabane w'inyandiko zo kwakira umuganga, utunganya kure, umugabane w'abakoresha Edugene baboneka ku nyandiko z'ubuvuzi bwite kuri konti ya elegitoronike zitangwa muri Kureka EMIS.
Nkuko bigaragara mu gitabo cya Minisitiri wungirije, ikigo cy'inganda cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bisubizo by'imibereho - kuboneka kwa serivisi za digital ku baturage, zishimangira abaturage, zishimangira umubare w'imiryango y'ubuvuzi itanga izi serivisi.
Nk'uko umushinga uvuga, bitarenze 2024, inyandiko za elegitoronike muri EMS Emsystem izahabwa 100% yo gutanga ubuvuzi. Umugabane w'Uburusiya uboneka ku nyandiko z'ubuvuzi za elegitoronike kuri konti yawe "ubuzima bwanjye" - mugihe kimwe kigomba kugera kuri 80%. Umugabane w'abaturage bakoresheje serivisi kuri konti yihariye y'umurwayi, kuva 2021 kugeza 2024 bagomba kwiyongera kabiri - kuva ku ya 18 kugeza 38%. Umugabane wibice kuri Muganga, kure ya kure, bigomba kuba 63%.
Ku kibazo cyukuntu inenge yari ifite ishingiro ryinjira hagamijwe kwakira umuganga, kuzirikana ko "idirishya ryumudepite rihangayitse: Inyandiko ya elegitoronike igufasha gusuzuma Kuboneka kwivuza no kubona ibitekerezo.
Pugachev yagize ati:
Mugihe wandikaga gukingo, kurugero, umuturage arashobora kwiyandikisha kubibanza byubusa, cyangwa - adahari - guhagarara murutonde rwo gutegereza. Umubare wabantu muriyi mpaka utwereka ibura kandi ntitwigeze dutwara. Iki rero nikimwe mubikoresho byo gucunga ireme ry'ubuvuzi. Umugabo aramutse ageze muri rejisitiri n'amaguru ye, ntituzi, yanditse, nyuma y'igihe azabifata.
Mbere, mu nama n'imitwe y'impinduka za digitale, isaba kuvugurura ubwumvikane buringaniye muri iyi mirimo yo gukurikirana izindi nzira y'umurwayi nyuma yo gufata amajwi: gusurwa mu ishyirahamwe ry'ubuvuzi no gutegura no gutegura y'inyandiko nyuma yo kwakira, gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa serivisi yakiriwe kuri portal cyangwa muri porogaramu igendanwa "ubuzima bwanjye". Ku bwe, bizakenera kubaka urwego rutandukanye rwose nubucuruzi kandi ruzashishikariza guhindura digitale yo kwivuza.
Gutangiza porogaramu igendanwa "ubuzima bwanjye" burarangiye. Minisiteri y'Iterambere rya Digital yamaze gutanga icyifuzo cyo gutangaza ububiko bwa App. Bizaba porogaramu igana kuri mobile igana aho abaturage bazaboneka ibintu byose bijyanye nubuzima bwa digitale. Kugeza ubu, ibi byose bizatangizwa mumasomo atatu: Moscou, Uturere twa Belgorod na Repubulika ya Bashkortostan. Byongeye kandi, Vladimir, akarere ka Kaluga na Rostov bizifatanya nabo, kandi mugihe cyumwaka serivisi bizagira uburambe mubindi bigo.
Gushinga igitabo cya federasiyo y'abaturage bo mu cyiciro cyateganijwe kirangira, Pugachev akomeza:
Tuzashobora kumenyesha abenegihugu kwi izo nyungu bashyirwamo, bashiraho ibyangombwa bya elegitoronike kubiyobyabwenge kugirango batange amakuru, aho bashobora kubona ibiyobyabwenge. Dufite umubare munini w'abaturage b'ibyiciro byihutirwa, kandi gushyiraho serivisi kuri bo bishyira imbere. "
Muri 2021, Minisiteri yubuzima irateganya gukora amasoko yibicuruzwa bishingiye kubijyanye namakuru yiyandikisha. Gushiraho ibyifuzo byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi bizabaho hashingiwe ku makuru yerekeye ibikenewe (byateganijwe, bifatika) biteganijwe kandi biteganijwe. Gahunda yuyu mwaka - kugirango ihuze na GIS kandi igashyiraho amakuru yikora yerekeye inyungu zashyizweho / byakozwe nabyo ibicuruzwa, kugura ibiyobyabwenge.
Pugachev Incamake:
Ukikingiraga Covidi-19 rwerekanye ko Abarusiya biyemeje cyane serivisi za digitale no kwita ku buzima bwabo. Benshi barimo gukuraho uburyo bwa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike yo kwitwara neza, bituma bishoboka kwakira ibitekerezo no kuzamura ireme ry'ubuvuzi. Mu Burayi, amahirwe yo gukora icyemezo cya elegitoronike kijyanye no gukingirwa birakorwa, kandi tumaze gushyira mu bikorwa iki gikorwa kandi kigerwaho n'abaturage.
Inyandiko yateguye Ekanderina Pogontseva