Mu bihe bya vuba, amakuru yubuhanga azaba umuntu wungirije mu nzego zose z'ubuzima, kandi ikirego cya gisirikare ntigisanzwe. Ishami rishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku nzego z'ubushakashatsi mu ishami ry'uburengerazuba muri Amerika ishami rishinzwe kwirwanaho (Darpa) ryatangije gahunda yo kurwanya ikirere (ace) muri 2019. Nyuma yo kwitegura, ibikorwa bifatika kuri yometse umwaka ushize. Ku wa kane ushize, ibiro byasohotse ku rubuga rwayo (bitaboneka mu Burusiya nta VPN) raporo yihariye ku kazi, ndetse na videwo ngufi.
Intego nyamukuru yumushinga wose nukugutezimbere inzira zo guhuza ubwenge bwa artificial mu ndege zidasanzwe. Bazagira uruhare rw'abafasha kubarwanyi baneshwa kandi bazafata inshingano zisanzwe zamayonga. Ku bitugu by'umuntu nabyo, bizashyira igenamigambi ry'ingamba: kwemeza igitero cyo hejuru cyangwa gufata ibyemezo birinda, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa ubutumwa bw'ingenzi. Hafi yicyo umushinga wizerwa waremwe ("umugaragu wizerwa") hamwe na sisitemu isa.
Nk'uko portal ishimishije yandika, mugihe cyo gutangaza raporo, gahunda ya ACE yari hafi yicyiciro cya mbere. Inzobere za Darpa zashoboye gusohoza neza ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi:
- Ibipimo byambere cyane byasubijwe muri Kanama umwaka ushize: abarwanyi ba F-16 bakubiswe nubwenge bwubuhanga bwonyine, bakoresheje ubwoko bumwe bwintwaro gusa. Mu ntambara zisanzwe, babonye intwaro nyinshi batangira gukora gusa, babiri barwanya umwe. Izi ngorane ni ngombwa cyane, kuko AI ubu igomba guhitamo hagati yubwoko bwintwaro (imbunda ntoya, roketi nini, cyangwa guhitamo bike) bitewe numutekano wa gusaba umufatanyabikorwa.
- Kwigana byatangiye gushyiramo urugamba ku ntera yo kugaragara itaziguye ndetse no hanze yacyo. Nanone, ubwenge bwubuhanga bwagombaga guhangana nubwoko butandukanye numubare wabatavuga rumwe nabafatanyabikorwa.
- Gusuzuma ibyifuzo byimikoranire yumuntu hamwe na Ai, Vow kuri ibikoresho bidasanzwe byindege. Umuderevu yakiriwe ku makuru yihariye yerekeye ibidukikije n'amabwiriza yo gukora, kandi sensor ya sensor yasuzumye uko umuntu yizera ubu buhamya, ndetse n'amafaranga angahe.
- Inzobere za Darpa bakoze imirimo myinshi yo kwitegura kuri imwe mu mahugurwa ya AERO L-39 n'amahugurwa yagenewe ibikenewe muri gahunda ya ACE. Aka gace kagomba kuba muri 2023-2024 kugirango mbe indege ya mbere ishobora gucungwa Ia mugice cya gatatu cyumushinga. Ariko mbega uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwinjizwamo, ntabwo bwari buzwi, kuzungura bizananirwa vuba.
Icyiciro cya mbere cya ace kigomba kurangira mu mpera zumwaka. Umwanya uhamye uzaba inzibacyuho kuva kugereranya mudasobwa kugera mu ndege z'iburyo bunini bw'indege. Ubuyobozi bwabo bwizerana nubwenge bwubukorikori, kandi mugihe cyo kwipimisha bugomba kwemeza ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi neza mubihe bigereranijwe nukuri.
Icyiciro cya gatatu, cyanyuma kizaba intangiriro yiterambere ryose muriyi myiyerekano yikoranabuhanga - igerageza ryavuzwe haruguru l-39. Mu myaka ibiri, abifashijwemo, intambara zukuri zuburezi zifatanije nabantu ndetse nubwenge bwubuhanga buzabaho. Indi ntego ikomeye cyane yicyiciro cya gatatu Ace izakoreshwa no gukemura imikoranire hagati yabaderevu na robo.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa