Inyanya ukunda zihingwa mu gihugu hose - kuva mu majyepfo kugera mu majyepfo ya Latutude y'Amajyaruguru. Ariko, mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje, biragoye kubona umusaruro mwiza w'imboga ziryoshye. Muri iki kibazo, uburyo bukwiye ni ukubikura muri parike. Ariko kubwibi ugomba kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitangaje.
Inyanya muri parike. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Inyanya ni igihingwa cyumucyo, bityo ibitanda nibyiza biherereye iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Mbere yo gutera ingemwe, urubuga rwo kugwa rugomba gukaraba neza kumasuka ya Bayonet.Umuco w'imboga ukunda ubutaka busuye, wuzuye vitamine n'ibikurikirane, kimwe no kurekura no kwishyurwa. Kugira ngo ubyukemo, peat, happy cyangwa gutema ibyatsi bituma, bigomba kuba 20-30% yubutaka bwose. Ubutaka buhebuje munsi yinyanya buboneka iyo buvanze mubice bingana: ubushyuhe, peat, turf, numucanga.
Ingemwe yinyanya ziherereye cyane muri parike hamwe ninkubi y'umuyaga ifite intera iri hagati yabo byibuze cm 7-15. impuzandengo.
Mbere yo gutera ingemwe, ubutaka bugomba kwanduzwa no gukumira indwara na parasite zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, litiro 1-1.5 za minisiteri yijimye ya manganese (ku ndobo y'amazi - ibintu 1 g byibintu) bisutswe muri buri cyenda. Muri iki gihe, igisubizo kigomba kugenwaho nibishyushye (murwego rwa dogere 50-60). Ingemwe zatewe hamwe nicyumba cyibumba mu buryo butaziguye mwisi yo ku isi kandi ugabanye agatsiko kambere. Kuva hejuru kuminjagira ubutaka butarekuye, imikindo irarimbutse kandi ikaba yarakozwe nifumbire yumwaka ushize, peat, ibyatsi, ibisasu cyangwa ibyatsi byimye.
Inyanya. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Ibikurikira, imigabane irambuye, irambuye kumurongo winsinga no kuriyo hifashishijwe twine, buri gihingwa kigeragezwa. Muburyo bwo gukura, twine fungiraga buhoro buhoro uruti.
Ubushyuhe burahindagurika muri Greenhouse biganisha kubibazo bitandukanye - kuva ku ndabyo ku ndabyo kugeza ku rupfu rw'ibimera. Cyane cyane kugaruka gukonjesha mu mpeshyi ndetse no mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, nubwo inyanya zihingwa ahantu hizewe.Iminsi 5-6 yambere yinteko yinyanya nibyiza kutahungabanya, hanyuma birakenewe kumena ubutaka munsi ya buri gihuru kugirango ugere ku mizi yinteko ingemwe. Nyuma yibyo, nyuma yiminsi 2-3, amazi yambere arakorwa, nyuma - rimwe mu minsi 5-6, bitewe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwumwuka (byiza ku ngemwe + 18-26 kumunsi, Mwijoro - +15). Nyuma yo kuhira ubutaka, ubutaka burarekuwe, kandi mu bihe bishyushye bya parike byanze bikunze bihumeka byanze bikunze.
Inyanya ntizikunda ubushuhe bwo hejuru, bityo ikanzu ntabwo ivomerwa muburyo busanzwe, ariko bugumisha ubutaka amacupa ya pulasitike hamwe no gukata hasi. Baguzwe hafi ya buri gihuru hamwe nijosi hasi, hanyuma basuke amazi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo kuvomera, kubera ko ubushuhe muri parike buguma ku rwego rwiza rw'inyanya (45-65%), kandi usibye, amazi ntagwa mu mababi y'ibimera.
Iminsi 15-20 nyuma yo gutera ingemwe zitangira gukora ifumbire mubutaka: kuri metero kare 1. M birahagije 20-25 g ya superphosphate na 15-20 g ya potasiyumu. Mu bihe biri imbere, iyo igihe cy'imbuto gikwiye, kigaburira rimwe mu byumweru bibiri (litiro 10 z'amazi zifata 16 G ya Urefoshate na 16 g ya magnesium sulfure).Kugirango ugere ku gihuru cyiza kiva mu gihuru cy'inyanya, ni iminsi 7-8 nyuma yo kugwa muri parike bitangira gushinga uruti rumwe. Bisobanura gukuraho ibiti byose kumurongo (byashizweho mubirindiro byamababi).
Ni ngombwa gusiba umwanya wo gutangira inzira. Gutinda niminsi mike birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane mugihe cyo gusarura ejo hazaza kubera imishitsi ikomeye yavuyemo, intungamubiri nyinshi zizifata. Mugihe kizaza, intambwe zirakorwa buri minsi 10.
Inyanya. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Urashobora guhinga inyanya no mu giti cya 2 (Kureka intambwe munsi ya Brush ya mbere), kandi muri Stems 3 (Kureka kimwe kimwe cyanini).
Igihe nikibazo ushobora gukuraho inyanya, biterwa nuburyo butandukanye, igihe cyo kugwa, ikirere no guhinga. Byongeye kandi, inyanya zifite impamyabumenyi zine zo gukura: Icyatsi, amata, umukara (cyangwa umutuku) no kuzuza. Kubwibyo, igihe cyo gusukura imbuto gishingiye kuntego bazashyirwa mubikorwa hanyuma igihe kimeze.
Inyamvikana zitukura zikoreshwa cyane cyane gukata salade, imitoni yo guteka, nibindi. Kubaramutsa no kurwara, inyanya zavunitse nijimye. Icyatsi gikunze gukusanya ububiko bwigihe kirekire (iminsi irenga 10).
Nyuma yo gukusanya burundu imbuto, icyuma cyose cyangwa ibiti byibiti bya greenhouses nubutaka buvurwa nigisubizo cyumuringa cyangwa imbora (100 g kuri gare yamazi). Polycarbonate na Windows birukanye neza.