Nigute ushobora kumera kubihingwa byo gutera ibirayi - inzira 5 zo guhitamo

Ibijumba byo kugwa bigomba gutegurwa mugihe gikwiye, nibyiza, kugira ukwezi kurenza ukwezi.

Amahugurwa akwiye atangiza inzira y'ibinyabuzima mubijumba bifitanye isano no gushiraho imimero niterambere ryimizi. Ndashimira ibi, urashobora kubona amashami kare kandi ikomeye, guta abarwayi nibijumba bike.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, haraboneka neza kandi urugwiro, n'ibisarurwa nyuma yigihembwe bizanezeza.

Inzira nziza yo kubona imimero ikomeye kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza igomba kumera, igereranya isura ya mikorobe, intangiriro yo gushiraho ibijumba no kongera umusaruro wibijumba. Hano hari ubwiza bwumutse kandi butose, kimwe nuburyo buvanze.

1. Ni bangahe kumera ibirayi

Kumerama byumye bifata kuva kumigera 20 kugeza 40, kubwibi bikenewe kugira amatara ahagije kandi ukurikize ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe.

Mu mucyo, ibirayi bigize ingemwe zikomeye hamwe n'imizi y'imizi, ibirayi ni icyatsi kandi birwanya ingaruka z'ibintu bibi.

2. Kuringaniza

Hamwe no kumera nabi, ibirayi byimbuto byimbuto bishyirwa mumasanduku yasutswe hakoreshejwe urusaku rutose, peat, ihanganye mu mwijima, ku bushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 12 - 15.

Kuzigama ubushuhe, substrate igomba gutanga rimwe na rimwe. Ibi birakenewe kugirango bidafite imimero gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwumuzi ukomeye.

3. Kuvanga imizi ikomeye

Urashobora guhuza uburyo bwumutse kandi butose.

Kubwibyo, ibijumba byabanje kumera muminsi 20, nyuma bishyirwa mubidukikije bitose kugirango imimero iboneye nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere yashoboye gukora imizi myiza.

4. Gutekereza

Gufata amashusho bikorwa mucyumba gishyushye, shyira ibirayi mu gice kimwe kandi ukayihanganirira nta mucyo mu minsi 5-8 mbere yo gushinga mikorobe.

Mugihe cyibintu byo kwisiga, byitahure byegeranijwe mubijumba, byihutisha kumera kumaso no kugaragara kw'ibirayi. Ubwiyongere niterambere ryabijuri nkibi bibaho cyane.

5. Gushyushya

Gushyushya ibijumba - Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubadafite umwanya wo gukora ibikorwa byose byavuzwe haruguru kugirango bategure ibirayi byimbuto kugirango bamanure.

Iminsi 3-4 mbere yo gutera ibijumba byiza ku bushyuhe bwa 35-40 ° C. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gukangurira impyiko hamwe no kugaragara byihuse.

Reba ku bahinzi

Ibirayi biroroshye cyane muburyo bwimikorere yibihumyo, indwara za virusi n'indwara.

Abakozi bashinzwe ubwinshi bwanduzwa nibikoresho byimbuto. Ibijumba byibirayi bikungahaye ku mazi kandi bikaba bidukikije byiza iterambere rya bagiteri, ibihumyo bya microscopique biterwa n'indwara. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugwa, birasabwa kugenzura imico yo kubiba imbuto kandi usuzume kubahiriza ibipimo byimico mu rwego rwo kubyara imbuto.

Muri iki gihe cya 2021, imirima ine y'amazi yo mu karere ka Astrakhan ikorana no guhinga ibirayi, Laboratoire yagenzuye imico y'ibikoresho by'imbuto hashingiwe ku ishami ry'ingendo z'imari y'ingendo .

Ibikoresho byateguwe ninzobere yubuyobozi igenzura ryishami rya Astrakhan ryikigo cyingengo yimari ya Leta ".