Umuyobozi wa gahunda yububiko bwa federasiyo, Jerome Powell, agomba gushyiramo ingufu, kwemeza abashoramari mubyukuri ntibazatera igiciro cyinyungu kuruta mugihe cyo kuvuga iminsi ibiri imbere ya Kongere.
Umuhanda wa Wall wahagaritse kugurisha inkwano kurenza umunota urenze umunota nyuma ya Powell mbere ya komite zabahagarariye na komite hubahirize ibyerekeye umusaruro w'imisatsi. Gusa guta inshuro nyinshi bizatera igisubizo cyagaburiwe.
Powell yabwiye kongere ko ibipimo by'ubukungu biri kure y'intangarugero ya Regilator, kandi yavuze ko ibipimo bizaguma ku rwego rwo hejuru igihe kirekire. Ku bwe, ibiciro mu nzego zagize ingaruka zikomeje "hasi cyane".
Ku wa gatatu (ukurikije ibyavuye mu mvugo y'iminsi ibiri ya Powell), Isoko ryimigabane ryagaruwe, ariko ku wa kane aramanuka, kuko ubwoba bw'umushoramari bwongeye kwiyongera.
Ibyo bintu ibyumweru bibiri bishize byasaga nkaho ari byiza (gukingira imbaga, kubyutsa ingengo yimari yihuse, kubera ko abashoramari bakomeye mu buryo bwihuse, kubera ko abashoramari bakomeye mu buryo bugaragara, kubera ko abashoramari bahangayikishijwe n'iterambere ry'ihuse, kubera ko abashoramari bahangayikishijwe n'iterambere ry'ihuse, kubera ko abashoramari bahangayikishijwe n'iterambere ry'ihuse, kubera ko abashoramari bahangayikishijwe n'iterambere rya leta. ), kimwe nicyizere cyo kwiyongera kwa surge, gutanga amafaranga yo kwikuramo.
Powell, udafite ubuhanga buhuza politiki nukuri, yabwiye kongere:
Ati: "Ubukungu buri kure y'intego zacu mu rwego rw'akazi no gutaha, kandi iterambere ryinshi birashoboka ko rishobora gusaba igihe."
Ubu hashize imyaka itari mike, ifaranga risiga bugufi kurenza intego 2%, kandi abayobozi baburiwe byibanze ku gice cya kabiri cya Manda yabo - kugera ku kazi gahagije.
Ariko, abashoramari b'Isoko rya Bond bakurikiranye byinshi intsinzi ya redulator mu kubungabunga ibiciro bihamye. Umusaruro wa leta w'imyaka 10 watsinze Ikimenyetso cya 1.5% arwanya inyuma yo kugurisha inguzanyo no gusaba bike kubibazo bishya.
Gucunga Peel Broninard yashimangiye icyifuzo ku kazi, kuvuga ko umubare w'abashomeri urenze 10% ugereranije 6.3%, kuko abantu miliyoni 4 basohotse mu bukungu mu gihe icyorezo, kandi igice cyabantu cyashyizwe mubikorwa nabi (Kuberako bakora umunsi utuzuye kandi bashakisha ahantu hamwe nigihe cyose).
Mu nyigisho z'umugezi za Harvard, yagize ati: "Data ku buryo bwo guhungabanya umubare w'abaturage bakora mu bukungu ukubiyemo amakuru y'ingenzi ku mbaraga z'isoko ry'umurimo.
Kandi nubwo abandi bayobozi bagaburiwe bafite ibyiringiro bijyanye n'ifaranga nka powell, batekereza kandi ubwoba bwabashoramari burakabije.
Umutagatifu-Louis James-Louis Ramilard umuyobozi wa kaminuza ya Jeworujiya yagize ati: "Igihe iterambere ryo gukura ritezimbere kandi ryongera ibyifuzo bya kaminuza ya Jeworujiya mu rwego rwo kunguka.
Bulldrd yagize itangazo ku wa kane kandi ategerejwe ko umusaruro w'imyaka 10 ugabanuka kuri 1.3%. Ariko, abashoramari bakomeje gusubiramo inkwano, naho kuwa gatanu, umusaruro wimpapuro wiyongereyeho amanota 20.
Umuyobozi wa Mutagatifu Louis Frb yongeyeho ko abayobozi ba Regilator bakira ibyifuzo by'ibiteganijwe muri Afurika, kubera ko ikigereranyo kigera ku bijyanye n'ifaranga ry'ifaranga muri 2%, kigomba kurenza uyu murongo no kwishyura igihe kirekire cyibiciro byihebye.
Umuyobozi wa FRB Kansas City Esther George atekereza ifaranga muburyo burambuye. Mu nama y'ibinyamakuru yo mu murima, yavuze ko bidashoboka kugenda gusa kurwego rusange rwifaranga.
Ati: "Mu gihe ibiciro kugiti cyawe bigabanutse, mu zindi nzego (ibi ni ukuri cyane ku bicuruzwa birebire) hari byinshi bitera ibiciro mu myaka mirongo."
"Ukurikije ibipimo ku giti cye, gutatanya kw'ifaranga mu mirenge ntabwo byigeze bikomeye, bikaba ari ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ko ubukungu bugezweho."
Esther George yitega ko "Ubwiyongere bwihuse" bwamafaranga rusange nkurukingo rwabaturage no kugarura ibisabwa mumirenge yibasiwe cyane. Nk'uko George abitangaza ngo Komite y'Isoko ifunguye (FOMC) igomba gukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso by'ibiciro mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi birashoboka ko Banki Nkuru igomba guhindura ibipimo by'ipaki nkigihe ifoto iba igaragara.
Ariko kandi ireba imikurire yumushinga umusaruro winkurikizi zo kongera ibyiringiro bijyanye nubukungu bukomeza.
Ati: "Niba mubyukuri arimpamvu yunguka, ntibishoboka ko uyu musaruro uzagera aho wizeye uzatangira guhagarika ingendo; Umusaruro nyawo ukomeza kuba mubi kandi urenga gato wa mima. "
Ku wa kane, Powell agomba kugira uruhare mu birori bya Wall Street Inama. Bizashimisha kubona niba imvugo yigice cya Fede izahinduka, cyangwa azakurura injyana ya kera.
Soma ingingo zumwimerere kuri: gushora.com