Muri 2020, amasosiyete yayoboye IPO yakiriye amafaranga menshi kurenza undi mwaka, usibye ibyanditswe 2007, gukura gukomeye kw'isoko ryimigabane nyuma yo guhana ibigo byinshi byo muri Amerika bitari amasosiyete menshi ya Amerika (SPOC ) Yaremewe gukuramo andi masosiyete kugirango ashimiwe mugihe cya IPO.
Nk'uko byanze bikunze, ibigo ku isi byakuyeho miliyari 300 z'amadolari kuri ipo, harimo na miliyari 159 z'amadolari muri Amerika. Iyi terambere ririmo ibintu byangiritse muri ayo masosiyete azwi cyane nka serivisi yo gutanga ibicuruzwa bya Doordash hamwe na serivisi yo gukodesha airbnb, kimwe nurutonde rwa spac bashaka kugura imigabane yandi masosiyete kandi ihita ibakuramo isoko ryimigabane.
Nyuma yo kugwa muri Werurwe, Isoko ryimigabane yo muri Amerika ryongeye kugaragara kugirango rikosore uburebure, kandi abashoramari bafite imigabane yubushake bwikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa na serivisi byimukiyeho hamwe nibigo bya kure bitangira gukoresha izindi serivisi za digitale. Byakoze ubutaka bwiza bwo gusohoka kurutonde rwimigabane nka shelegi cyangwa ubumwe bwa software itanga ibicu byumubare bitanga porogaramu za videwo. David Ludwig, Umutware wa Gold Ludman Sachs yiteguye isoko ry'ingendo zidasanzwe ashinzwe isoko rusange. By'umwihariko bashishikajwe n'imigabane y'ibigo mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo burebure, ubuvuzi no kunywa.
Jeffrey Bank yagabanije ku mwanzuro. Cyane mu masoko y'igihe kirekire, agenga amasosiyete ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga. "Ikigaragara ni uko aya masosiyete yabaye ingenzi cyane ku isi. Agira ati abatimerewe neza, basetsa mu nzu, kandi bazakomeza gutegeka kubyara ibiryo. "
Yavunjijwe hafi miliyari 76 z'amadolari yakusanyijwe mu rutonde rwa SPAC, ingano ya ipo muri Amerika na Aziya yiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 70% ugereranije na 2019. Umubare w'amacumbi y'ibanze mu Burayi, Ahubwo wari muto. Ugereranije na 2019, byaguye 10% kugeza kuri miliyari 20.3 z'amadolari (ibi ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikimenyetso cya 2018).
Umuyobozi wisi mu mafranga yakururaga niwo mukoresha wihuta ya gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Shanghai (miliyari 4.4), kurenga kuri miliyari 4.4) na airbnb (miliyari 3.8). Ishoramari muri Ipos yo muri Aziya, wakoze miliyari 73.4, ishobora kuba ari myinshi mu itsinda ry'imari ry'imari itagomba guhagarara kuri miliyari 37 z'amadolari nyuma yo kwakira ibirego by'abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura abashinwa.
Kongera kandi umubare wa spac urutonde. Kuva muri Kanama, umubare wa IPo wabo warenze umubare w'amacumbi asanzwe muri Amerika (urugero, mu Kuboza - 39 kurwanya 21). Biteganijwe ko muri 2021 IPO izakora ibigo bishya byubwoko. Mu mpera z'Ukuboza, Ikiyapani SoftBank yatanze ibyangombwa kuri ipo ya spac ye kuri NASDAQ. Abanyamabanki n'abashoramari bakurikiranye niba iyi ngingo izakwira hose hanze y'Amerika, James Palmer Palmer, umuyobozi w'isoko ry'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'imari ya Amerika, bizakwira mu mari ya Amerika.
Bamwe mu bashoramari batangiye guhangayikishwa no kugaragara kw'ibiyobyabwenge, bigaragarira harimo no kwiyongera gukabije mu mahame ku munsi wa mbere w'ubucuruzi nyuma yo gushingwa, nk'uko byari mu 2000 na 2007. Kuri Aarobnb, kurugero, basimbutse 112%. Ariko, John Leonard, Umuyobozi w'ibigo by'isi yose Macquarie Gucunga umutungo, yizera ko, nubwo bigereranywa no kubitangariza, ubu bifitanye isano n'umutungo ukomeye. Agira ati: "Abantu ntibagerageza gusuzuma isosiyete binjiza gusa kuri kanda cyangwa ku gitaramo."
Byahinduwe Victor Davydov