Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko Nogai yabaye abantu basanzwe nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa Horde ya zahabu, igihe bashoboye gukora leta yabo. Niba kandi imiryango myinshi yazimiye mugihe cyamateka maremare, ubwoko bwa Nogai yarokotse kandi ntibukomeza kwibuka ibyahise, ahubwo yanabitseho gusa ko ari umuco we.
Mu migenzo ya Nogai yerekana imyizerere n'imibereho yabantu, indangagaciro zabo. Aba bantu bo mu majyaruguru ya Caucase bagatifu bakomeza gasutamo ishaje, bizihiza iminsi mikuru, batakiriho ikinyejana. Niki - Nogai? Ni iki gishobora kugaragara mu birori byabo? Ni iyihe mihango idasubizwa?
Imigenzo yo Kwakira abashyitsi
Nogai nimwe mubantu bakira abashyitsi kandi bakira ikaze kwisi. Mubihe byashize mu rurimi rwabo, amagambo "inshuti" n "" umushyitsi "ntiyatandukanye mu kuvuga. Kuri Nogaitesa, mubyukuri umushyitsi winzu ye ni mugenzi we ninshuti.Nyir'inzu yategetswe kurengera umuntu ufite icumbi mu nzu ye, uhereye ku byago byose - ndetse no kwihorera. Igitangaje, ariko no mu nzu y'umwanzi we warahiye, nogaen wabaye inshuti ye - kabone niyo yaba muri urwo rukuta rune. Nyirubwite yagombaga kwibagirwa inzika zabanjirije kandi yita ku bashyitsi be.
Iyo abashyitsi bagaragaye ku muryango, Nogai yihutiye kubaga umwana w'intama cyangwa inkoko - bitewe n'umutekano w'umuryango. Niba umushyitsi yaje kugenda, ifarashi ye nayo yari iyo kwita kuri nyirayo. Igishimishije, Nogai yizera ko abashyitsi badashobora kubaza kubyerekeye gusurwa, igihe bateganya kuguma. Menyesha iyi nyirubwite wenyine wenyine.
Imyizerere n'imigezi
Mu bihe byashize, Nogai yari abapagani, ariko ikwirakwizwa rya Isirayemu ryahinduye ku buryo buciye bugufi umuco w'iri shyanga. Uyu munsi, benshi mu bahagarariye ni abayisilamu ba Khanabitsky mazhab.
Iki cyerekezo cyagaragaye nk'ishuri rikwiye ry'icyubahiro cy'ubwenge mu kinyejana cya VIII, nyuma gikosorwa ku butaka nogai. Kwiyongera kw'iki cyerekezo Islam ni urwego rukomeye iyo ruzasuzugura. Noneho, mugihe ukemura ibibazo byingenzi, ibyifuzo byahawe igitekerezo cya benshi.
Ariko, ibintu byinshi bya gipagani byagumye mumigenzo igezweho ya Nogai. Kurugero rero, umuco wikibazo cyimvura. Kubera ko benshi mu bantu baba ku butaka bafite ikirere cyumye, kuva kera iyi mihango yari itegeko.
Nogai guhamagara iyi Rite andir showai. Mu gihe cyizuba, abagore barimo gutegura igikona kidasanzwe. Kugira ngo babigereho, bafashe amasuka inkoni yatewe imisumari, yigana amaboko. Igishushanyo cyambaye imyenda y'umugore, gihinduka imbere, shyira igitambaro.
Nyuma yibyo, igipupe cyambarwa binyuze mu mbuga zose z'umudugudu. Abakobwa bakoze imihango bagombaga kuririmba indirimbo, n'abahisi bose - basutse batatangaye amazi ko bajyana. Hafi yinkomoko y'amazi, nogai utambire igitambo, nyuma yo kurya kuri rusange abatuye Auli barateguwe.
Uyu munsi, iyi mihango yabitswe ahantu kure, aho abagenzi bashobora kubona ko bidahindutse. Mu minsi yashize, Nogai yizeraga ko umuhango nk'uwo wafasha gukurura imvura, abaterankunga b'akantu, bazashishikariza ibicu bakareka isi mu buzima.
Imigenzo yumuryango wa Nogai
Ubuzima bwose bwumuntu burimo kubahiriza imihango runaka, ariko imigenzo idasanzwe yabanyatunga yari ifitanye isano nubyara. Byemezwa ko umubiri wavutse ari "raw".Kugirango bishoboka cyane "gukomera", umwana iminsi mirongo ine yiga mumazi yanyu. Ni ngombwa ko umwana yambaye ishati umunsi wa mirongo ine y'ubuzima bwe, yagurutse mu rugamba, kandi nanone yarahugiye. Gucukura umusatsi wambere ufashe sogokuru.
Nkumushimira, atanga ishati ye, kandi agaragaza umwuzukuru wimpano y'agaciro - umwana w'intama cyangwa ikimasa. Nogai tekereza umusatsi wambere wumwana "mugitondo". Bizera ko niba utayobye, umwana aziyongera ku ndwara n'ibibazo.
Ishati yambere yumwana ni ikintu cyingenzi kimwe. Yafatwaga nk'izamu idasanzwe. Yamushutse mu mashati kavukire y'umusaza cyangwa nyina w'umwana. Umwana amaze kwambara muri iyi myenda, yakuweho kandi arwanwa binyuze mu mwobo wakozwe mu mugati.
Noneho, iki gice cyatsinze kimanika ku ijosi ry'imbwa, kandi abana bo mu cyaro bamutwara mu muhanda. Nogai yemera ko bisaba ibintu byose bibi n'umugati, ari ku mwana, imico mibi ishobora kwigaragaza.
Imihango y'Ubukwe
Ikiruhuko, cyuzuyemo imihango ishaje n'imigenzo, ikomeza kuba ubukwe bwa Noga. Bibanzirijwe nigikorwa kirekire kandi kigoye cyo kwitegura, kirimo imigenzo myinshi yaho. Mu buryo butaziguye mu birori ushobora kubona imihango idasanzwe.
Kurugero, gucungurwa kwibinyura. Umukwe agomba kugerageza ibihumyo bikozwe mu ruvange, nyuma yishyura ibyokurya. Bikekwa ko imihango yoroshye izana imiryango ibiri, yerekana uburemere bw'uwo bashakanye.
No muri iki gihe, imigenzo myinshi yubukwe bwa Nogai ijyanye nuko bari mubihe byashize. Kimwe na basekuruza, Nogai ashobora kwita ishyaka iryo ari ryo ryose ku birori byabo. Muri icyo gihe, ndetse numuntu utamenyereye rwose azafatwa nkumushyitsi wifuza, impano yo kwitabwaho no kwitaho.
Imigenzo ya Nogaite nigaragaza amahame nubuzima bwimbogamizi z'aba bantu. Igitangaje, ariko mu binyejana byinshi byarahindutse, ahubwo, byongeyeho ibihe bitandukanye. Nogait iracyari ineza abantu, ikabukira ba nyirayo, izi amategeko yo kwakira abashyitsi atari ku kiruhuko. Aba bantu rwose bakwiriye abakurambere babo beza.