Ubushakashatsi bwigihugu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwigihugu (NASA) bwasohoye ifoto nshya kuva kuri paruwasi yizuba ryizuba probe yubushakashatsi. IYI GIKORWA zafashe ifoto no mu gihe cya gatatu na Venus muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, ariko abahanga bakiriye vuba aha. Iyi shusho ifite amatsiko ako kanya kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, iyi ni ishusho yijoro ryijoro ryubumbe bwikirusiya. Icya kabiri, bagaragaje birambuye bidasanzwe, mubyukuri, ntibigomba kuba aho.
Ikigaragara ni uko igikoresho cyafashe iyi shusho ni umunyabwenge, ni telesikopi hamwe na matrique yiyumvisha uburyo butandukanye bwimirasire ya electomagnetic. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyigikoresho kigizwe no kwiga ikamba ryizuba nikintu gitanga imbaraga mugihe cyinyenyeri. Mugihe c'imigabane na Venusi, bikoreshwa mu gufotora iyi si, ni ukuvuga gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo mito y'ubutumwa. Kandi yasohotse ejobundi, ifoto yerekanaga itsinda ritunguranye rya Paruwasi Slar Slabe Abakoresha.
Ifite ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi kuri we. Ku ruhande rwa disiki, Venus igaragara neza. Ifatwa ko iyi mirasire ituruka kuri atome ya ogisijeni yinjira mu mvugo ku ruhande rw'ijoro. Oxyjen yubusa igaragara mu kirere cya Venusian ku butumburuke hejuru y'ibikorwa by'umuyaga w'izuba. Ibice byingufu nyinshi bigwa muri molekile zidasanzwe zirabatandukanya. By the way, birashoboka cyane, ni Venus kandi wabuze amazi yacyo yose. Uburyo busa nabwo bukoreshwa kuri Mars. Ikwirakwizwa rya kabiri ridasanzwe ni ahantu hijimye hagati yikigo gigaragara cya disiki ya Venus. Irahangayitse ihuje no kwiturika hejuru, bitwa igihugu cya Afrodite.
Kugeza ubu ntakizere cyuzuye, nkuko washoboye kumubona mu bicu. Abahanga bagaragaje ibice bibiri bifatika. Birashoboka cyane ko umunyabwenge yunvise kurwego rwaka rusanga hafi akabona igihugu cya Aphrodite mu bicu. Aka gace gakonje gato kuruta ubuso busigaye, kubera ko cyaramuwe hejuru ya metero magana (kugeza kuri bitatu ahantu hamwe). Undi hypothesis ntabwo ivuguruza iyambere kandi mugihe cyuzuza. Ahari, hariho kimwe mubindi bita kuri Windows Imiterere - intera ntoya, aho ibicu byinshi biragaragara.
Ibyo ari byo byose, ifoto irashimishije kandi nubwo basa nkaho basa nkaho hari amakuru yubumenyi. Hagomba gusobanura igice abahanga mu bya siyansi bateganya igihe amashusho akurikira yageraga hafi ya Mata uyu mwaka. Parker Slar Probe yatumye hagati muri Gashyantare mu gihe cye cya kane na Venusi. Ariko ihererekanyabubasha ryamakuru menshi kuva ahabigenewe kure kandi byihuse ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye.
By the way, hari irindi bayobera mu ishusho: gukoraho neza kuva ku nkombe. Byafashwe ko ibyo bireba ibice byingufu nyinshi, cyangwa bigaragarira mumirasire ntoya yizuba, cyangwa, nubwo ibintu bitoroshye, ibice bito byo kurwanya ibikorwa, gukomanga numukungugu cyane. Nta gitekerezo na kimwe. Ariko rwose ikintu kimwe - ahantu nyaburanga hejuru ya disiki ya Venus ntabwo ari ikintu kidasanzwe, ariko igihangano gisanzwe kuri kimwe muri kimwe mu minota mibi.
Igikoresho cya Parker Slar Slabe cyatangijwe ku ya 12 Kanama 2018. Mu nzira, agomba gukora ubushakashatsi buke bukurure hafi ya Venus, bane muri bo basanzwe inyuma, naho ubutaha buzabaho mu Kwakira umwaka. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyubutumwa ni ubushakashatsi bwikamba ryizuba hanze. Mu nzira, birumvikana ko Probe ikusanya amakuru yubumenyi kurubuga rwa "Umubumbe wu Burusiya", inyungu y'ibikoresho n'amahirwe birahagije. Igishimishije, igikoresho kimaze gushyiraho inyandiko imwe kubintu byakozwe n'abantu - umuvuduko ugereranije nizuba: kilometero 246.960 ku isaha. Kandi agomba kuba yaramukubise, kandi yegera kandi limunaririmbari kumutwe utigeze ubaho.
Venus nimwe mu mibiri ya mbere yo mu ijuru, nyuma y'ukwezi, abantu bagerageza kohereza ubutumwa bw'ubushakashatsi. Ikirenze byose muri uru rubanza rwatsinzwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, kuva aho izina "umubumbe w'u Burusiya" wafashe. Ariko, nyuma yo gushoboka gusobanura ibisabwa hejuru, inyungu z'abahanga zabaye umukobwa mu mukobwa - mu bihe bikomeye, ubuzima ntibushobora kubaho. Mu myaka ya 30 ishize, ibibanza byinshi byarangiye iyi si, kandi hari batatu gusa muri orbit: "Mager" (USA, 2006) na Apatsuki (Ubuyapani bwahungabanye Ingorane nyinshi nibibazo bya tekiniki.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa