Ishoramari.com - Mu myaka yashize, inganda za farumasi zaranenze inshuro nyinshi. Ibiciro bya prosseCable ku biyobyabwenge byatanze abanyamigabane yinjiza amafaranga menshi, kandi bakabije mu rwego rwo kwirinda inshingano, iyo hari ibitagenda neza imiti yabo, baburanishe imiti yabo, baburanishwaga abarwayi benshi banduye ndetse n'abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura.
Rero, inganda za faruceti ni iyo gushimira COVD - 19: Virusi yibukije isi ko muri iyo misoro yose n'ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bihagaze amadorari menshi. Ariko ibi byose ntakintu na kimwe ugereranije nukuntu isi itegekwa mu nganda za farumasi, nko kurinda indwara yica kandi inanirana nicyo kintu cyonyine cyishidikanya cyane kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyari kugirango basubize ubuzima bwabo mubyerekezo.
Mu matsinda atandukanye y'abantu mu bashoramari ni impamvu nyinshi zo kunyurwa kurusha benshi. Ishares Msci Ingamba Zimirimo Isi Yazamutse mu mezi abiri ku ya 21% nyuma ya Pfizeri na Bioniteki batangaje ko urukingo rwabo rufite akamaro mu kuvura indwara zirenga 90%. Hanyuma yahise akurikira uruhushya rwo gukoresha sisitemu yubugenzuzi bwisuku kubidukikije hamwe nabandi bashinzwe kugenzura kwisi yose.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari giherutse kuvugurura ibyahanuwe kubera iterambere ry'ubukungu ku isi uyu mwaka, byahumetswe n'iterambere mu rwego rwo gukora imiti itandukanye ku isi. Inama ya Kongere y'Amerika itegereje ko GDP yo muri Amerika ikura vuba kuruta ibiteganijwe mu ntangiriro, igice kuko iteganya ko ikizere cya Leta.
Ubundi buyobozi bwa Pfizer na Biontech (NASDAQ: BNTX) yakurikiye. Ariko, mubijyanye no gukora neza, ntamuntu numwe wigeze urukingo rwa Pfizer-Biontech na Moderna, rufite akamaro ka 93%. Iryo rihuriye n'ibisubizo by'ibi byiringiro by'ibi byiringiro by'urundi rukingo rwatewe na sosiyete y'isosiyete y'Ubudage, ikizamini cy'icyiciro cya gatatu cyatangiye mu Kuboza.
Ariko imwe mu ntsinzi igaragara cyane mu nganda yabaye ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hamwe nikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Inkingo zateye imbere na Astrazeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Novax n'Imiti ya Farumasi n'Uburusiya bikora mu buryo butandukanye, ariko bose bagaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora neza.
Ni ngombwa kubera umubare munini wimiterere mishya ya virusi, bimaze kugaragara kandi bizagaragara kuri virusi ya Sars-cov-2. Afurika y'Epfo yahatiwe guhagarika irekurwa rya Astrazeneca na kaminuza ya Oxford kubera imikorere yayo itarangwamo kimwe cyane cyane.
Ariko kuboneka kwikoranabuhanga byinshi byarimo byongera amahirwe yuko byibuze kimwe muri byo bizahura ninsanganyamatsiko nshya ya virusi, kandi inkingo nkeya zizemezwa, ikibazo kidakabije, nkicyo cyateye ingaka zikaze hagati yubumwe bwubura kandi Umwami wunze ubumwe ninde wambere wakiriye itegeko kuruki.
Duhereye ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubucuruzi, gahunda yo gukingira yabaye intsinzi y'icyitegererezo cy'Abanyamerika cyo mu binyabuzima: Moderna na Novavax basimbuye aho, aho ibigo by'ubushakashatsi by'ubucuruzi n '"chip y'ubururu" by'imiti mu Burayi bitarenze. Intsinzi ya Astrazeneca itandukanye cyane hamwe no kunanirwa kwa Sanofi na GlaxoSmithkline. Ariko kandi yakomeje kandi abatsinze bishoboka, nk'urukingo rwa Sputnik, ibiyobyabwenge bitagereranywa hamwe n'ibikorwa bya 91%, byahinduye izina rinyeganyega Mpuzamahanga by'Ubuvuzi n'Inganda z'Uburusiya n'ibinyabuzima.
Gahunda yo gukingira nayo itanga zimwe mu gucungura divayi nyuma yabo - mubihe bimwe birashimishije - ntanganya urugamba hamwe nacyo icyorezo. By'umwihariko, mu Bwongereza, urukingo rwakwirakwiriye ku nkingo zisezeranya kongera gufungura imishinga y'igihugu mu mpeshyi, mu gihe benshi mu bagabane ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ibi bimaze kugaragara mumasoko yivunjisha kandi amaherezo bizagaragarira muri econts.
Ariko n'aho gukingira bidatinze, ubukangurambaga ku isi burasa nk'intsinzi yagezeho: Bizemerera isi mu mwaka cyangwa irenga ku gitanga bishobora kwangiza ubukungu bw'isi imyaka icumi. Intsinzi ya Covid-19 irasa nk'ikibazo "bizabera ryari?", Si "bizagenda kuri byose?".
Umwanditsi Jeffrey Smith
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