Kuva mumigani ya kera, twiga kubyerekeye inyuguti zitandukanye - kuva mumana mubiremwa byubumaji. Rimwe na rimwe, ntibatangwa mu mucyo mwiza, kandi urugero rwibi ni Calypso.
Icyamamare kizwi cyane Calypso, Nymph mubyabaye byo murugo byamaganwe neza kubwimyitwarire ye, ariko, imibu ikomeye yasobanukiwe neza n'agaciro ka Calypso mubuzima bwabaturage mubuzima bwa Calypo. Mubyukuri, yakoze imirimo myinshi ndetse atanga ubufasha. Niki calypso mbi cyangwa nziza? Kandi ni ukubera iki yifata uruhare rudasanzwe muri Odyssey?
Inkomoko ya Calypso
Abanditsi ba kera b'Abagereki babigize ingaruka zabo ntibashoboye gukora isi idasanzwe, aho hari abantu n'imana, ibiremwa byose bitangaje. Nubwo inkomoko yayo, imana zishobora kwerekana imico yabantu gusa, zari ziterwa nintege nke zabantu buntu.
Niyo mpamvu Abami twabo benshi bakunze kwinjira mubucuti bwurukundo nabagabo nabagore bo mwisi, nyuma yiya madini. Calypso yari kimwe mubishoboka. Yabonetse mubuhanzi bwubumaji, kandi roho yumuntu ubwuzu yari ifite intege nke kandi ifite ubwuzu, bwari ikintu cyihariye cya nymph.
Nkuko imigani yabwiye, Nymph yavutse ku nyanja, kandi se yari atlant atlant, cyangwa inyanja ubwayo (hariho verisiyo zitandukanye). Calypso yahawe impano n'ubushobozi bw'imana, ariko mu mico yaryo, imico myinshi ihuriweho.
Calypso - imana na nymp
Kumenyera hamwe nibisobanuro bya Calypso mu masoko atandukanye no mu bashakashatsi batandukanye, nabonye bimwe bivuguruzanya. Niba bamwe bashishikajwe no kwizera ko hari nymph gusa ku kirwa cya kure kiri mu nyanja, abandi bavuga ko uruhare rwe mu murimo wa Homer rwemejwe.
Niba uhinduye izina rye, tubona - "kwihisha". Ku ruhande rumwe, byerekana imibereho ya Nymph, ku rundi, birashoboka ko Calypso yari umukunzi w'indi isi, ndetse no ku rupfu ubwarwo, ahora azwi kandi yihishe mu bantu.
Imico myiza Calypso irashobora kutondekwa igihe kinini cyane. Ni ingato nziza, itandukanye mu bwiza buhebuje, yari afite impano nyinshi. Calypso yashoboraga guhindura abagore bapfa abisabye, bafata ibintu bitandukanye.
Nkimana bubahirije inzira zose zibera mu nyanja. Abagereki ba kera bizeraga ko mu mbaraga za Kalypko harimo ibinyaminiya by'inyanja no gutemba, ndetse n'abatuye mu nyanja bose.
Niba ugereranije ibi bintu biranga hamwe nimana zose za Olympus, zizaba zigaragara ko Calypso atabarushijeho kuba yarabarusheho kuba abadayimoni, wenda, yoherejwe gusa kumuhuza ku kirwa cya kure, ntabwo yifuza kwihanganira " uwo bahanganye ".
Byongeye kandi, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko Nymphs yabaye munsi yimana. Bafite imbaraga nyinshi, bashoboraga gucunga ibintu, bayoboye inzira zitandukanye mu isanzure.
Amazi menshi ya Nymph (na Calypso ntagereranywa) yabyaye amabanga yo gukoresha amasoko yo gukiza amazi. Niyo mpamvu bagereranijwe nabavuzi, byatumye bishoboka kumenya ishusho ya nymp hamwe nubuzima nurupfu. Nymphs nyinshi zishobora no kuzura abapfuye.
Hoba hariho ubushobozi bwo muri Calypso? Nta gisubizo nyacyo ku migani yiki kibazo, ariko ntagushidikanya, ntabwo yari imana yimana gusa, ahubwo yari umupfumu uzi gukoresha uburozi bwabo. Hano hari impano zose kandi imbaraga zagaragaye kuba impfabusa kandi bidafite agaciro imbere yimbaraga zurukundo nyarwo.
Umutima Umenetse Calypso
Umugani uzwi cyane wa Calypso uvuga ku rukundo akunda Odyssey. Mugihe kirekire, ubwato bwe bwari ku kirwa cya Ogigue, aho Nymph yabayeho. Muri kiriya gihugu giherereye kure kuva ku mugabane wa Afurika, hari grotto, yafashwe n'imizabibu. Amakuru ane yubumaji yatontomye, kandi mu makamba y'ibiti yaririmbye inyoni.
Muri iki kibanza cyahiriwe odyssey kandi cyahuye na Calypso. Ingererando yananiwe yasabye ubufasha kuri nyirabuja. Calypso yishimiye gukingira itsinda rya Odyssey. Intwari y'intwari iraye ku mutima, nuko Nymph amuha kuba umugabo we. Usibye urukundo rwe, Calypso yasezeranije urubyiruko rw'iteka no kudapfa.
Nubwo ni izihe mpano zireshya, Odyssey yashubije yemeye - ntiyibagiwe ko umugore wa Penelope hamwe n'umuhungu we. Ariko, ntibyari byoroshye gutandukana na Calypso. Imyaka irindwi nyinshi Nymph ntiyaretse Odyssey, ahatira kuba mu gihugu cye.
Muri icyo gihe cyose, umugenzi araza buri munsi ku nkono, yitegereza kure, yibukije Penelope yakunzwe. Kureba umubabaro Odyssey, imana za Olempus hitamo kumufasha. Ku bw'itegeko rya Zewusi, Herme yaje i Calypso, wanyuze mu muhogo.
Guhatirwa kumwuzuza, Calypso yasohoye Odyssey kugeza impande kavukire. Homer ntacyo ivuga ku bana ba Calypso na Odyssey, ariko mu yandi masoko yavuzwe ko Umwana w'intwari avuga ko umuhungu w'intwari yari ikiza, wabaye urubyaro rw'abanyaburayini. Nk'uko Legend, rimwe mu myaka igihumbi, mateka Odyssey na Calypso asubiramwo, kandi umutima nymph ni ibice intuntu kubera gutakaza Inkunzi ku.
Calypso nimwe mumashusho azwi cyane yo mumigani ya kera yikigereki. Yitwa n'Imana, na Nymp, kandi muri buri jambo hariho ukuri. Akenshi agereranya ubushishozi no gukomera, ariko sinata Kalypso. Ubwa mbere, yananiwe kubahiriza Odyssey. Icya kabiri, yamukundaga abikuye ku mutima, kurota kugirango uyu mugabo ahora ari hafi. Birakwiye ko umuciraho iteka kubakorwa bitazi cyane? Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ni icyawe.