Twakusanyije amahame atanu aho abanditsi nyabo babaye ibiranga ibitabo byubuhanzi: Virginia Wolfe ahimbaza Madamu DUVATwana, kandi Moliere asaba kurinda Louis XIV.
Intare Yindege Muri Tavel "T" Viktor PelevinaAbagenzi babiri bo muri gari ya moshi bahambire ikiganiro ku rukundo rw'icyamamare T. Vuba aha, yarokotse mar of polyana yasobanutse, aho abapolisi b'ibanga bamurebaga. Noneho igishushanyo cyoherejwe mubutayu bwa optique. Ikiganiro cyabagenzi bagenzi bawe birangirana no kurasa. Umugenzi umwe yari umukozi wa polisi rwihishwa, undi - Igishushanyo cyonyine T. Nubwo igikomere, yashoboye gutoroka muri gari ya moshi. Umaze gutakaza kwibuka, igishushanyo cyibuka gusa ko arimo gushaka ubutayu bwagaciro. Muburyo hariho umudayimoni wa Ariel, uvuga ko ukora igishushanyo n'isi yose hirya no hino.
Birasa nkaho bigaragara ko T. ni torstoy. Ariko igishushanyo mbonera gisa nisa nintwari yumurwanyi kuruta umubyingenzi mwinshi. T. Isazi ku igorofa ya rode, yihutira kubora kandi irasa na reverver. Icyamamare kidashidikanywaho kibuza ihohoterwa ribi aho kwigisha imico mu gitabo gihinduka tekinike ya melee. Pelevin abigiranye nkana T. Ikigo cyo kwivuguruza. Kudahuza imiterere yamateka nishusho yayo nigice cyinkuru yigitabo hamwe ningingo nyinshi.
Guhura numudayimoni nintangiriro yumugambi. Intara igomba kugirana guhangana nababiri mubyukuri, kandi niba Ariel avuga ukuri. Mu nzira yayo, T. Isura Fromari Dosor Dosoevy, uhugiye mu kurasa abazima bapfuye kandi arokoka ku mirire ya sosisa na vodka. Yahuye na filozofiya vladimir solovyov, wabaye guruyo maystal. Na kanttantin victoroles bigaragaye ko ari umuhanga kuri induls, ashishikaye mu mwuka. Haracyari ifarashi yo kuvuga ifite akamenyetso k'inkuru "Horstomer".
Guhitamo Tolstoy nkimico nyamukuru isa nkaho ari urwenya gusa kurupapuro rwambere. Birumvikana ko amatwi muri "T" atari umuntu wanditse "Anna Karenina" n "" Urupfu rwa Ivan Illyich ". Pelevin kandi ntagerageza kubikora. Ngiyo intare isanzwe yubunini, ihindura ishusho yamamaza. Kimwe no kuri Dostoevy. Ntabwo ari abantu nyabo, ariko kwigana gusa bishobora gukoreshwa kubuntu.
Mu kiganiro kimwe, Pelhevin yemeye ko ashishikajwe n'urupfu rw'urupfu rwo guhunga indwara y'inzu muri glade isobanutse neza. Tolstoy ubwe yavuze ko protagonist yinkuru ze ari ukuri. Rero, ingendo yigishushanyo T. Ntabwo uhunga cyane, ni kangahe biremereye, inzira yinangiye bashaka ukuri ku isi kandi ubwayo. Iyi shusho irahari cyane kuri prototype yayo.
Virginia Wolfe mu gitabo "Amasaha" Michael CunninghamMu mateka ya "isaha", buri kimwe kisobanura umunsi umwe mubuzima bwabagore batatu. 1923, mumujyi wa Richmond, hafi ya London Virgia wandika impapuro zambere zagati "Madamu Pallway" kandi uhangayike ko azasohoka akoresheje inzoka isanzwe. 1951, Los Angeles, umugore wo murugo Laura Brown ategura ibirori byumugabo we. Mu rubanza rwe - kurambirana ubuzima, ububabare bwera, utaruhuka. 2001, New York, umwanditsi w'ubuvanganzo wa Clarissa Von arimo gutegura inshuti ye ikomeye Richard, wakiriye igihembo gikomeye. Ariko umwanditsi ntashaka gusiga urugamba akoresheje imfashanyo, ndetse no kuva mu nzu ye.
Wolfe ahanini asa nizindi nyuguti zigitabo. Hamwe n'itsinzi yose y'ubuvanganzo, akenshi yari afite ibihe byijimye, yuzuye ugushidikanya muri bo no munzira yatoranijwe. Mu mutego usa wubuzima bwiza, ufunze Laura hamwe no gusa - Wolfe w'Abaroma. Ariko ibice byihebye byasimbuwe iminsi yumuhondo, hanyuma umwanditsi yari nka Clarissa, yuzuye ubuzima nimbaraga.
Reka amateka ya Wolfe atwara kimwe cya gatatu cyibivugwa, mubyukuri igitabo cyeguriwe umwanditsi nigitabo cye. Ku "masaha", ntabwo arimwe gusa mubantu, ariko nanone gufata umwanditsi utagaragara kuri buri rupapuro. Cunningham yagerageje gufata uburyo bw'ubwoya n'ubworere mu nyongerako ahanga, ashyira ibyabaye muri New York yo mu ntangiriro za XXI.
"Isaha" ni izina ryambere ry'igitabo, ryatangijwe nolfe mu 1923. Isaha, iminsi n'imyaka bitandukanijwe na heroine. Kandi icyarimwe, nta mbaraga zabo hejuru yabo. Reka igitabo gikenguye aho wolfe yarangiye, abandi banditsi bavuga ibinyuranye: abanditsi ntibapfa. Baguma kubana n'ibitabo byabo.
Charles Dickens muri Daman "Derdy" FlammonsMutagatifu Petersburg Dostoevy afite uwo bahanganye ashobora gutongana na we ku mwanya wa mbere ku gihirahiro, slush no mu kirere cyo kwiheba. Uyu ni Londres, uko yahawe na Charles Dickens. Amazu abana bakora izuba rirenze kugeza bucya. Inzira mpanabugizi nimpaka, ni izihe dickens we ubwe yari azi ko atazishimira. Na Dan simmons yongewe kuri iyi nyamaswa yo mumujyi ndetse ni irangi ryijimye.
Umugambi w'Abaroma "Drud" utangirana n'inkuru 9 Kamena 1865, gari ya moshi yamanutse i Londres. Mu bagenzi be harimo Charles Dickens. We ubwe ntiyigeze ababara kandi yifuzaga cyane gufasha abasigaye. Mu bantu bapfa kandi bahindagurika imodoka, yahuye n'umuntu udasanzwe witwa Drud. Yahangayikishijwe no gushaka no kongera kumubona, dickens yagiye i Londres kandi yibizwa mubwimbitse bwe.
Simmons yakoresheje akazi gashimishije kubikoresho byububiko. Witonze wambika umuhanda wamateka yayo aho biografiya nibuka bicecetse. Uruhare rwabavuga yashinzwe undi mwanditsi wirambira Callon. Kimwe mu birindiri by'ineza ya peretive, inshuti akanafatanyirizwa umwanditsi wa dickens, yabaye umusomyi mu basomyi mu isi yijimye ya Victonian London.
Ariko, kwizerwa k'umusomyi gufatanya hamwe na buri rupapuro. Umwanditsi w'amabuye "ibuye ry'ukwezi" n '"abagore batwikiriye" bababajwe n'icyubahiro n'impano ya dickens. Yaguze Gout, yarokotse ububabare bwa luncture ya alcour. Yavuze ko ibitabo rimwe na rimwe byamwandika impanga mbi. Ku rupapuro rwa "Dredy" Hariho umwanya wo gusenga Migility, inyenzi n'abazimu.
Simmons itanga ikintu kirenze umugenzazo wamayobera muburyo bwa Victorian. Hamwe n'igitabo cye, akubiye mu makimbirane amaze igihe kirekire yerekeye gutandukana n'ibitabo bitarandurwa bya Dickens "Amayobera ya Drowina Dwedy". Kandi itanga kureba iherezo ryakazi, kimwe nubusobanuro bwumwimerere bwa "ibuye ry'ukwezi" rya collins. Amaherezo, imwenge ihinduka inkuru zibabaje zerekeye ishyari ryubwenge, uburemere bwibikorwa byo guhanga nigiciro kigomba kwishyura uburenganzira bwo kuguma mubihe bidashira. Kandi igishusho giteye ubwoba cyane nticyari inshuti, ariko dickens. Wizere ko collins cyangwa wemere ibisazi bye - iki kibazo umusomyi yiyemeje.
Mwilie mu gitabo "Ubuzima Bwana DE MILILERE" MIKHAIL BLANDOVMu ntangiriro za 1930, itsinda ryijimye mubuzima bwa Mikhail Bullegav ryabaye ishikamye, imirimo ye ntiyacapwe. Ikinamico "Kabala Svyvis" yanditswe na we, cyeguriwe ibya kera bya Moller jean-batitiste, yanze gushyira mu ikinamico kubera kunegura ibitekerezo no kugenzura. Ndashimira ibi, Bulgakovi yatsinze ibikoresho nkenerwa kugirango yandike ubuzima bwa Mwiliya ku rukurikirane rwa "Ubuzima bw'abantu beza". Ariko, uwamwamamaji yarandikishijwe intoki nayo yaranze.
Impamvu yo kwangwa ni ibintu biranga igitabo. Nta gicucu cy'ubuso, kandi binyuze mu bihe bya Louis XIV byamuritse ukuri k'umusovu. Ubuzima bufite umwami uhinda hejuru ntibwatandukanye cyane n'ubuzima bwakozwe n'umunyamabanga mukuru. Inkuru y'ubuzima bwa MELIERev Bulgakovikeje yatumye habaho ubupfumu bwa Covitt, utagize isoni zisobanura ibibaye. Kubera impamvu zimwe "MILLIERE" ntishobora gufatwa nkizima - iyi ni igitabo cyamateka, aho umwanditsi ajyanye ku bwisanzure.
Igitabo gikurikiranwa nigihe cya Moliere kuva akivuka kugeza gupfa. Nka kwinangira, hamwe n'umwuka udakwiye, Junior Jean-Batist Preweti wabaye umutware uzwi cyane w'icyume, asoma kandi ahindurwa no muri Muscovy. Kandi hamwe n'icyubahiro, kwishingikiriza aho Umwami aherereye. Urwenya rukeneye kurengera, kuko yatutse ibyiyumvo bye bya Paris.
Bulgakov yitaye cyane kumiterere yigihe no kwiga amasoko. Ndetse yasabye murumuna we bishoboka ko asobanura urwibutso rwo gutegeka i Paris kuri we, na bibliografiya kuva kuri 47 inkomoko yometse ku gitabo. Ariko umwanditsi aracyareka ukuri kwamateka ashyigikira ukuri, ubuzima bwumwanditsi tartuf to Burgakov ni amateka yumubano wumwanditsi n'imbaraga. Ikinamico yumuhanzi kwishingikiriza ku iterambere rya Louis XIV n'ibidukikije, "umugozi wera". Imiterere yishimye kandi ikirere ahantu hamwe ahantu hamwe mugihe bikabije bivuga ibintu byarokotse.
Muri icyo gihe, bulgakov mubyukuri ntabwo yagerageje ubuzima bwa Moliere mubuzima bwe, amateka ya cozariya ni inzozi. Nubwo indege yagombaga kugwa imbere y'Umwami w'ubwibyo, Paris yose yateraniye ku mukino we - uku kumenyekana ntiwari bihagije ku mwanditsi w'Uburusiya. Muri molver ya Bulgakov, ibiranga indi ntwari rimwe na rimwe bigaragara, byatekerejwe nigitabo kivuga kuri Ponsiyo Pilato. Ariko amateka ya Databuja yanditswe mugihe cyaragaragaye: iherezo rya Moliere rizakomeza kurota indwara ya Bulgakov.
Gustave Flaubert mu gitabo cy 'Parot Flaubert "Julian BarnesJeffrey Bratuit, umuganga n'umukoresha w'ibitabo bya Guesava Flaubert, agerageza guhangana n'irungu rirenze. Umugore we yarapfuye, abana bava mu rugo rw'ababyeyi. Yasuye Rouen, umujyi kavukire wo muri Flaubert, usanga agasambaga mu nzu ndangamurage. Byahumekeye umwanditsi mugihe akora amakosa "yubugingo bworoshye". Ariko nyuma haje ikindi giterane, kandi ni ukuri. Jeffrey afata igitekerezo kugirango amenye uwo muserrots yashushanyije umwanditsi wa desktop. Iperereza kandi ritera imbere mu nyandiko "Parrot Flaubert".
Julian Barnes itanga kureba ubwoko bwa biografiya kurundi ruhande. Aho kureba umwanditsi, tureba amateka. Iperereza rya befaite ryerekana ingendo eshatu icyarimwe: ahantu, ibitekerezo nibihe byubuzima bwa flaubert. Kandi ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo ari umurwa mukuru wabigize umwuga cyangwa kunegura ubuvanganzo, ariko umuswa, umwete kandi uhangayitse gato.
Umwe mu mitwe yizina yitangiye kwimura inyamaswa zose mubuzima bwumwanditsi. Ibindi bisobanura uruhare rwa gari ya moshi mumibereho ya Flaubert. Undi agarura urutonde rwibitabo bidakosowe kandi ubuzima buhendutse. "Flaubert Parot ni parody ya arre ya biografi hamwe no gucika intege cyane hejuru ya biografizi zikomeye. Igitabo cyuzuyemo amakuru yo mu rugo, urwenya ku mwanditsi n'amashusho mu buzima bw'intara y'Ubufaransa, bigamije gushuka umutego.
Abari bo muri Julian bazwi nka quice na Snoisseur yo guhanga kwa Flaubert. Ariko mu gitabo, avanga ibihimbano hamwe nimpapuro zatangajwe, amabaruwa na diari. Bharatueti agomba gutekereza ku mwanditsi agasubiza inzira yibitekerezo bye kugirango yumve icyobo yashoboraga guhitamo. Kubwibyo, uruhare rwumuriro mubitabo bitandukanye nuruhare rwikintu cyubushakashatsi. Aho guhagarara ku gihagararo cy'iteka kandi kuba umuhanga, ahindukirira umufatanyabikorwa w'iperereza.
Usibye biografiya ya flaubert, hari indi nkuru muri igitabo - Amateka y'Ibyari y'Ibyamamare, Jeffrey BELFREY, umeze nk'amakuba. Iperereza ryabasazi ryerekeye Chute rigomba kuba umurangite kugirango turokoke urupfu rwumugore we kandi rukabisobanura.