Ku ya 18 Gashyantare, isi yose izareba indege y'intumiro yo kwihangana kuri Mars. Hateganijwe ko kwihangana - "kwihangana" mu buhinduzi mu kirusiya - bizagwa hafi igihe cya 23:55 mu gihe cya Moscow mu rwego rw'ikirere jewero. Niba kugwa byagenze neza, itsinda rya Nasa rizagenzura sisitemu zose zabasese hamwe nibikoresho byaryo mumezi menshi. Intego yo gutura "kwihangana" kuri iyi si itukura, yahoze ishyushye cyane kandi, wenda, ndetse ikwiranye n'ubuzima, ni ukwiga akarere ka kera ka Mars - Crater Jeretero. Ikigaragara ni uko ibikorwa bya geologiya bitatanye mu mwobo, hindukanya ko kera ku isi hari amazi, harimo n'ibisigazwa by'ikiyaga ndetse n'umugezi wa Delta. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri ibyo bintu biri mukarere hari aho hataraha umwanya umwe - bizatanga nasa amahirwe menshi yo gusubiza ikibazo cy'iteka kijyanye niba buri kubaho mubuzima kuri Mars. Vuba aha, muri ikinyamakuru muri kamere, animasiyo irambuye yasohotse uburyo urusaku rwinshi rwo kwihangana rugomba kumera.
Ubutaka buzahangana he?
Crater jeretero - ahantu hihariye. Hex Kwihangana bizashakisha nka robo ya geologiya. Niba ibintu byose bigenda neza, noneho urangije umwaka wambere wa Martian hejuru - munsi yimyaka ibiri kwisi - Umubumbanyi azabera kilometero zirenga 15 kandi azakusanya ibyitegererezo birenga 15 bizakusanya ingero zagaciro, zizasubizwa Ubutaka bwa Marting, aho icyogajuru kizaba gihita kibashobora kuyakusanya - ibi hazabaho kugerageza kwambere gusubiza amabuye ya maricariya hasi.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko mu myaka miriyari ishize, uruzi rwaguye mu muryango uva iburengerazuba, ukwira mu kiyaga kinini cyuzuza ikiyaga. Amabuye yisumbuye yasohotse mugihe yakoze Delta-SEW. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imwe mu ntego zo "kwihangana" izaba ishakisha ibintu kama mu rutare rwa Delta ya Delta, ishobora kwerekana niba mikorobe cyangwa ubundi buryo bw'ubuzima bwateye imbere muri kano karere.
Ku gihugu cya Delta, nk'inzuzi z'umugezi wa Mississippi, zirimo umubare munini wibikoresho kama ubora ibisigazwa byibimera nibindi bintu. Niba ikintu kimwe cyabaye muri Delta Jeretero, noneho umurinzi ashobora kumenya ibisigazwa byimiterere. Menya ko muri Gashyantare Muri Gashyantare icyarimwe, ibihugu bitatu - Amerika, Uae n'Ubushinwa byageze ku mubumbe utukura. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nubutumwa, nabwiye muriyi ngingo.
Ushaka guhora uzi amakuru agezweho kuva mwisi yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse? Iyandikishe kumuyoboro wamakuru muri telegaramu kugirango utabura ikintu gishimishije!
Ahandi hantu ho gushakisha ibimenyetso byubuzima bwashize kuri Mars ni ku nkombe za kera zikiyaga. By'umwihariko, "Kwihangana" bizakiga amabuye ya arc anyura kuri delta kandi ugereranije n'inkombe y'ikiruhuko. Indorerezi zambere ziva mu kibanza cya orbital zibwira ko izororyi zishobora gukorwa mu mabuye y'agaciro, ugereranije na Mars, ariko asanzwe ku isi. Karuboni, harimo na hekeste, akenshi ifitanye isano n'ibinyabuzima bizima, nko mu binyabuzima bizima, hamwe n'ibihome bigumana ibinyabuzima byashize, nka mikorobe.
Ikibazo kinini cyo kwihangana nyuma yo kugwa bizaba ari ubushakashatsi bwihuse kandi bwiza kuri ibyo bikoresho byose bigenewe no gukusanya icyitegererezo. Inzobere za Nasa zatumye umwaka umwe gusa wa Martiniya (uhwanye n'imyaka hafi ibiri ku isi) kubera ubutumwa "kwihangana." Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashakashatsi batezimbere inzira umugozi ushobora kugenda nyuma gato yo kugwa. Nkuko mubibona, uhereye aho icyogajuru kizataka, cyane.
Kugwa Marsohoda
Ku rubuga rwemewe rwa NASA, bivugwa ko rover yiteguye kugwa. Dukurikije gahunda, amafaranga no kugwa bizatangira mugihe icyogajuru kigera ahantu hejuru yikirere, umuvuduko wacyo kuriki cyiciro kizaba kilometero zigera ku 20.000 mu isaha. Biteganijwe ko parasute izakingurwa mugihe cyagabanutse, nyuma yifuro ikingira iratandukanye. Ariko kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wibikoresho ugomba kubona moteri ya feri ya module yo gutera.
Igwa ubwayo, ninzobere yinzego zidatandukanye nka "iminota irindwi y'amahano" izagenga rwose. Kubera ko bisaba iminota irenga 11 kugirango wakire ibimenyetso bya radio muri Mars, ntibishoboka kuyobora rover kuva hasi. Muri ako kanya, iyo itsinda ry'ubuyobozi ryakiriye ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko "kwihangana" binjiye mu kirere, igikoresho kizaba kiri hejuru y'umubumbe utukura.
Reba kandi: Igikoresho cyabashinwa "Tiawean-1" yakoze ifoto nshya ya mars
Amashusho ya mbere yubuso bwa Mars, yakozwe ukoresheje kamera yo kwihangana, azimurirwa hasi nyuma gato yo kugwa. Wibuke ko hari kamera 23, mikoro hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigamije gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwubushakashatsi ku rubanza rwo kwihangana. Ku iterambere, gukora no gukiza ibyumba by'ibishanga byagiye imyaka irindwi. Uzareba amateka yo "kwihangana" kuri Mars?