Birashoboka , aho batunganyirizwa hamwe. Ibintu byose biroroshye ubungubu, ariko hashize imyaka 25 gusa byaragize igihe cyo gutwara umwanya utwikiriye amayobera. Hariho urukundo runaka, ibikorwa.
Umukunzi wandika amafoto yari afite ibikoresho bikwiye. Twari dufite ibitabo ku ifoto.
Ikidodo c'ifoto y'umukara n'umweru byari byoroshye kandi bihendutse kuruta ibara bityo rero byari bisanzwe. Mu muryango wacu, kamera yagaragaye mu 1957 - Papa yaguze Zorky-2C. Amafoto yanyuma kubikoresho byacu byacapishijwe na murumuna wanjye 1986.
Papa yaguze film akomeza amoko y'amayobera mu cyumba cyo kubika - nyuma ya byose, filime yabayeho muri kamera mu mwijima, bitabaye ibyo irashobora kutabishaka gucana hanyuma aba ubusa. Muri firime harimo amakadiri 36, ariko ikadiri yambere irashobora kumurika. Mbere yo gukanda, byari ngombwa guhitamo ahantu heza, kurabarikana neza, gushiraho kamera. Kugira ngo uhindure neza kamera, metero igaragara yakoreshejwe mu kumenya imiterere yo gucana.
Firime nziza? Noneho ugomba kubikuraho kuri kamera byanze bikunze mu mwijima. Ibikurikira, byagaragaye. Kuri ubu buryo, ibishishwa bya shimi na tank byari bikenewe.
Filime igaragara - igomba gukama. Kugirango ukore ibi, kumugozi ubifashijwemo namyenda, film yashizweho kumwanya wa mbere wangiritse.
Firime itose hamwe n'intoki zawe? Wangiza abakozi bamwe. Birakenewe cyane kwitonda kuri firime. Hanyuma, filime yumye kandi abantu bose baragerageza kwibona mubibi. Ubundi ugomba kwibutsa: Ntukore ku ntoki kubakozi. Niba hari amashusho kuri firime, bikwiye ibindi biciro, noneho urashobora gukomeza inzira yo gucapa.
Igikorwa cyo gucapa cyamafoto ni cyera. Ugomba kugira: Ifoto irangira, igihe cya relay, itara rya laboratoire, amatara, ubwiherero, ubwiherero bwo gufotora na Tweezers kugirango babone ifoto yo kwiyuhagira. Twaguze kandi impapuro zo gufotora: itezimbere, gutunganya (gukosora) hamwe na reagents kugirango imngi (bidashoboka).
Amafoto yacapwe nijoro mugihe abana baryamye. Umuvuduko mu nzu wahagaritswe, idirishya ryatewe n'ikiriro, urumuri rwazimye ahantu hose, kandi udasinziriye - yagendaga kuri timptoe. Hamwe nimpapuro zamafoto na firime kubifoto byumukara numweru, urashobora gukora gusa nitara ritukura, bityo inzira yose yo gucapa yabaye iyo laboratoire yumuriro hamwe nitara ritukura.
Iterambere kandi ikosora irategurwa kandi isuka ku bwogero, hari ubwogero bubiri n'amazi meza. PhotoVoller yiteguye akazi. Ikadiri yo gushyirwaho. Impapuro zo gufotora na tweezers hafi. Gukora ifoto yijimye - Umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi, igisubizo kidasanzwe cyateguwe kandi gisuka muburyo butandukanye. Fungura itara ryintara ukareka umucyo!
Filime iragenzurwa, kandi ikadiri igaragara kumpapuro zoroshye. Niba ari ubuziranenge buhebuje, noneho urashobora gukora ifoto nini. Niba ikariso ari mbi, noneho urashobora kugerageza gukora ifoto nto.
Impapuro z'ifoto ni matte, glossy kandi zikagira ingano zitandukanye: Kuva ntoya - guhera saa mbiri × 9 × 9 × 40. Niba hari impapuro nini zamafoto, kandi ugomba gucapa amafoto mato, hanyuma urupapuro runini rwabaye Kata ukoresheje icyuma kidasanzwe cyo gufotora gifite itara ritukura. Urupapuro rwahise rwihishwa muri paki kugirango rutagabanuke - urupapuro rwifoto rwumva urumuri, nkacyo ntabwo firime.
Urupapuro rumwe rwavuye muri paki, rushyizwe munsi yifoto. Harimo PhotoVeltaper nigihe nyagihe - niba nta relay, urabara kugeza ku icumi. Amaze kuva igihe gikwiye, ifoto irangira kandi irahinduka ryarazimye, urupapuro rwagiye ku mutezimbere. Muyitezi, ikibabi cyakomeje igihe gikwiye - buhoro buhoro. Umufotozi w'inararibonye yari azi uko bigomba kubikwa mu iterambere: Niba urwanya, noneho ifoto yari yijimye, niba unworn - umucyo. Hifashishijwe tweezers, impapuro zavuye kumushinga. Amafoto yometseho, urupapuro rwamanuwe mu bwogero. Ibikurikira, urupapuro rwagiye mumazi meza - oza abatezimbere hanyuma hanyuma - kuri posor (gukosora).
Noneho impapuro zogejwe mu bwogero n'amazi meza. Kandi byumye. Amafoto yashyize ku kinyamakuru ku kirahure cy'amazi afite impapuro. Ntabwo twari dufite glossy, twakoresheje ikirahure kinini kugirango amafoto yaba glossy: icapiro ritose hamwe na rubber verller yamenetse hejuru yikirahure - kuruhande rwumye. Mugihe cyo kurangiza gahunda yo gucapa, ikirahuri cyose cyakijijwe amashusho. Mubisanzwe mumafoto yo mu gitondo byimutse byoroshye kure yikirahure.
Hamwe n'amafoto meza, yumye yari yoroshye: amashusho yashyizwe hejuru yindorerwamo ya glossyer ahindukirira igikoresho. Umwanditsi w'icyatsi yashyutswe kugeza kuri 50-70 ° C Mugihe cyiminota 6-10 - Amafoto yumye araburiwe.
Kuva mu gitondo cya kare, inzu yo mu rugo yari yuzuye ku meza, akuramo amafoto yacapwe mashya. Bafite impumuro yihariye.
Ubwiza bwamafoto bwaterwaga nuburyo bwa kamera, ubwiza bwa firime igaragara, igihe cyo kwigaragaza / gukosora.
Kubona ifoto nziza yumukara numweru ni ibihangano!
Nibutse urubanza rumwe rusekeje - abakunda inkoko zose z'Abasoviyeti. Imfura muri barumuna banjye - hanyuma umunyeshuri wiga mumashuri yisumbuye, asenywa kamera. Kandi igihe nakusanyirizwa hamwe amakuru amwe "arenze" - ntabwo yari azi aho yo kubaha. Nahisemo ikibazo gusa: Napfunyitse mu mpapuro za Duw, natekereje kubikora nyuma. Kuraho icyumba, nahisemo ko iyi myanda kandi iyo mpapuro za mint yajugunywe. Uzaseka, ariko ubwiza bwamafoto ntabwo bwarababaye.
Amafoto ya Amateur ntabwo ari meza, ariko ntabwo ari ishusho gusa, ahubwo ni inkuru, igice gito cyubuzima. Amafoto ni umunezero muto uva mu kwibuka kwabana, aho ndi umwana, naho iruhande rwa papa na mama.
Umwanditsi - Karin Andreas
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.