Kuva ku ya 6 Gashyantare kugeza ku ya 23 Mutarama, 202 kugeza ku ya 23 Mutarama, 2022, imurikagurisha "Memphis: imyaka 40 hagati y'inyanja kandi nziza" rifatirwa mu bubiko bwa Vitra, mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yo kurema cyane amatsinda yo mu kinyejana cya 20. Ibuka ibintu nyamukuru byingenzi byamateka ya Memphis hamwe nibintu byishusho bishobora kugaragara muri imurikagurisha.
Amateka
"Mu busore bwanjye, ibyo twigeze bumva byose ni imikorere, imikorere, imikorere. Ibi ntibihagije. Igishushanyo gikwiye gucyashima kandi gishimishije, "kimaze kuvuga, Ettore SathTass. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1980, ahamagara inzu ya Milan yo mu bashushanya benshi nkabantu batekereza bafite ibyiringiro byo guhindura ibintu no gutsinda itegeko ryimikorere. Abitabiriye iyo nama barwanyaga ko ibicuruzwa bigomba guhura nuburyo bwa kera kandi rusange, imiterere n'amabara. Kuri uwo mugoroba, abantu bose basangiwe nigishushanyo cye ibintu byambere byibikoresho n'amatara, na ettore, bareba ibyaremwe bishya, batanga igitekerezo cyo guhuza imirimo yose. Muri ako kanya, indirimbo ya Bob Dilan yagumye imbere muri mobile hamwe na blues ya Memfis yongeye kumvikana, yahumekeye guhamagara itsinda ryabateranye memphis.Itsinda rya Memphis kuri Masanori Ibitanda Masanori Igishushanyo cya Masanori "Tavaraya" Udeda, 1981
Umucunguzi w'iryo tsinda wabereye mu imurikagurisha rya Milan mu kikoresho cya 19 Nzeri 1981. Icyegeranyo kirimo ibicuruzwa 55 hafi ya prototypes, ntibyari bisanzwe muri kiriya gihe. Uwo munsi, nta kiganiro cyerekana cyangwa na catalogi, abantu bubatse umurongo kugirango babone igishushanyo cyambere cya Memphis, hamwe nibisubizo byumucyo hamwe nibisubizo bya geometrike. Mu bintu byatanzwe harimo Inama y'Abaminisitiri imiryango ifite insnacap snacap; Reba kandi ushushanye neza kanseri. Iyi ngingo zose zihanga cyane zivuga neza umwanya wa Memfis urwanya ibyo bita "igishushanyo cyiza" kandi, nka tereviziyo, byari bikwiye kumenyeshwa abari aho, babwira amateka yabo yihariye. Mu banditsi bo mu cyegeranyo cya mbere bari: Andrea Branci, Atosendro Mendini, Michael Grevs, Hans Hollyhali, Patola Navona, Peanory Unvona, Peter Gregory, Peter Gerafini na Bruno Gregory muri Studio Alchimia, n'abandi.
Mu 1982, Memphis Ibicuruzwa bishya byashushanyijeho uwashushanyijeho Charles Lagerfeld muri Monte Carlo. Muri kiriya gihe, Guru Igishushanyo, cyubahwa kubera uburyohe bwe butagira intege, yakundwaga cyane nuburyo budasanzwe. Ibintu byiza bitandukanye kandi byarebaga neza inyuma yinyuma yirabura ninkuta zumubara.
Amazu ya Charles Lagerfeld muri Monte Carlo, ibintu byatangaga memphis, 1982
Mu 1987, itsinda ryabashushanya kimwe bahuje ibitekerezo.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bya memphis
Imurikagurisha ryabereye mu ngoro ya VItra ritumanaho rya vitra "Memphis hagati yo kuzunguruka kandi elegance" - gushimira umugani, ariko, nubwo we atari ubuzima burebure bwo guhanga, iteka ryose bwahinduye igitekerezo cyo gushushanya. Mu bimurika harimo imirimo y'itsinda rya Memphis, ryakozwe mugihe 1981-1985.
Mu cyegeranyo cye cya mbere, abashushanya memphis bagaragaje tekinike n'amabara ya mbere atigeze akoreshwa kandi atigeze ahungabana. Hamwe nibikoresho bihendutse, nka plasiod ya plastike yashize, nuburyo butangaje bukabije, abitabiriye amatsinda bakoreshejwe cyane amabara meza nibishushanyo, akenshi bivuguruzanya.
Imwe mu mishinga izwi cyane y'iryo tsinda ryagaragaye muri imurikagurisha ni itara rya super ryakozwe na Martin Bedlan mu 1981. Ikintu nicyuma gitwikiro gishushanyijeho ibara ryijimye ryijimye hamwe namatara atandatu yinjijwe muri silinderi nyinshi. Itara kuri selile enye. Nkuko Martin Betlan ubwe yamusobanuriye ati: "Iki nikintu nk'imbwa nto, nshobora gutwara." Ariko, ntakintu gitangaje - uburyo bwimikino no kuvanga aesthetics byarangaga ibishushanyo bya Memphis.
Martin Bedlan, itara, 1981
Ikindi kintu gishushanyo cyo gukusanya kuva kumugaragaro nintebe bel air bombo-ibara ritukura hamwe ninyuma muburyo bwa shark fin. Igicuruzwa kibangamira igishushanyo gakondo cyintebe kigizwe nimiterere itandukanye. Ubuhungiro bw'intoki bushimangirwa n'amabara atandukanye, kandi aho kuba amaguru gakondo - umupira wibiti wa neon orange. Byaremwe n'Ubucuruzi Peter ubugari mu 1982, Bel intebe yitiriwe hoteri y'izina rimwe mu misozi ya Beverly.
Peter Shire, Bel Air Air, 1982
Ibikorwa byingenzi byitsinda birimo akabati nububabare bwakozwe na ettore sathtasass. Kurugero, Buffet Beverly, yateye imbere mu 1981, ni irindi rimurika rya imurikagurisha kuri nzu ndangamurage ya Vitra. Ihuza ibikoresho nuburyo budahari. ARC ikozwe muri chrome iturika hamwe numucyo wamabara, amazu yimbaho yuzuyemo akamenyetso hamwe nuburyo, kumuryango - Icapiro. Beverly ni urugero ruranga ikintu cyakozwe kuruhande rwa kitsch na elegance. Kandi, by, by, iyi Buffet yari mubintu yabonetse na Karl Lagerfeld kuri Penthouse ye muri Monte Carlo.
Ettore Sottasass, Buffet Beverly, 1981
Buffet Beverly muri Karl Lagerfeld Amazu muri Monte Carlo, 1982
Ikindi cyerekana Imurikagurisha ni imbonerahamwe ya Tatar Console yakozwe na Ettore Sathtasas mu 1985. Ishimangira umubano wimiterere ya geometrike, imiterere namabara biranga memphis. Hano hari amanga ahuza ibikoresho bihendutse no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi. Tatar ikozwe mu biti byateguwe mbere kandi bitwikiriye laminate.
Ettore Sottasass, Imbonerari ya Tartar, 1985
Kubantu benshi bakiri bato, urugero, Michele de Lucci, Memfisi yabaye ikibaho cyo gutangiza umwuga watsinze. Mu 1981, yateje imbere imbonerahamwe y'uruhande rwa Kristall zoomorphic Silhouette, uyu munsi yashyizwe ahagaragara mu ngoro y'ingoro z'ingoro za Vitra. Amaguru ane yubururu ashyigikira amazu yimbaho, yarimbishijwe numukara numweru. Kuriyo, na none, hamwe nudukubita icyuma cyubururu, disiki yumuhondo ifatanye.
Michele de Lucca, Imbonerahamwe Krisstall, 1981
Mu 1983, Michele de Lucci yakoze intebe y'icyuma mbere n'igiti cyatangije igiti. Kandi nubwo ntibyatinze byoroheje byo kwicara, umucyo we kandi ukina, uburyo bushimishije kandi burambuye kandi burambuye ibitekerezo byumuguzi, bikabatera igisubizo cyamarangamutima.
Michele de Lucca, intebe mbere, 1983
Imurikagurisha "Memphis: Imyaka 40 Hagati yo Kuboko no elegance" izaramba kugeza ku ya 23 Mutarama 2022, irarenga kuri aderesi: Kubohora kuri aderesi: Kuboroga kuri Aderesi: Ubogamiye kuri Aderesi: Ubogamiye kuri Aderesi: Ubogamiye kuri Aderesi: Kuboroga-Rhine-Imz-Strasse 2, Urugo rwa VITRA. Amakuru arambuye arashobora kuboneka kurubuga rwa inzu ndangamurage.