Cinema ya gisirikare ni nziza kandi itandukanye. Igihe cyo hanze cyahisemo amashusho 13 yingenzi akwiriye kureba kumunsi wubunze urwaza.
"Freak Cranes" (1957)
Niki: Classique idapfa ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti y'urugamba mu gihe cy'Intambara.
Iyi filime yo mu mico mikhail Kalatozova ku gikinisho cya Playwright Viktor Rosova iracyakomeza kuba imwe muri kaseti ebyiri zo mu rugo, wakiriye igihembo kinini cy'ibirori bya firime mu mateka ye yose. Isuzuma rihebuje ntabwo ritangaje - inkuru y'urukundo, gutura, gutandukanya no gukurura udushya twabakoresha cyane Urusvsky, nubwo hari udushya twanditseho Urusvsky, nubwo hari udushya twagize agaciro. Intama ifite icyubahiro gikwiye "kuguruka crane" yabonye mbere ya byose mu Burayi, akomeza kuba ifoto no kuba umunyabwenge ". Uyu munsi, ku bw'amahirwe, ntamuntu numwe ushidikanya - iyi ni imwe mu makinamico ikomeye ya gisirikare mu mateka ya sinema.
"Ivanovo Wouvent" (1962)
Niki: Reba intambara n'amaso yumwana kubayobozi №1 mu Burusiya.
Filime ya mbere yuzuye Andrei Tarkovsky iterana ifata zahabu mu minsi mikuru ya firime muri Venise kandi ikabikwa izina ry'umuyobozi mu gitabo cya Sinema. Ariko inkuru yumukozi wimyaka 12 Ivan (gutobora icyambere cya Nikolai Burlyaev), waje imbere nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuryango wose, ubanza shyira umuyobozi utandukanye rwose. Tarkovsky yagize uruhare runini, yita ku kintu gifite umwobo muri bije na gari ya moshi "cinema yananiwe", ariko ingaruka z'amarangamutima ", ariko ingaruka z'amarangamutima", ariko ingaruka z'amarangamutima ", zerekana imwe mu mashusho meza y'ingimbi , iteka ryose intambara yakomeretse.
"Kugenzura umuhanda" (1971)
Ibyo firime yinyangamugayo biri kuri ibyo ntabwo intwari zatsinze intambara.
Kimwe na kaseti nyinshi "ziryoherwa", ku gipimo cyabo "ku gisige" cya Alexe, cyasohotse gusa mu bukode bwo mu 1986. Mu mpuhwe zose z'Umuyobozi yandikiye intwari, umwe muri bo yari umunyarurimi rutukura rwatanze n'abadage - umufatanyabikorwa wabonye amahirwe yo gucungurwa mu matsinda y'umutwe w'ikipe ya Parsan. Ariko, imico yubumuntu idasobanutse, ariko ituruka ku mugambi utari muto uvuye mu mateka y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu kandi ikora filime igaragara mu gihe cyose imaze kugaragara mu buryo bwose isubiramo, ntabwo Kongera kwibutsa ko intsinzi atari intwari gusa.
"... n'umuseke hano biratuje" (1972)
Niki: firime yihuse kubyerekeye abakobwa kurugamba.
Kimwe n'izina rimwe rya Boris Vasilyeva, Ribbon Stanislav Rostatsky yerekeye Abadage batanu, bakubiswe by'agateganyo mu mashyamba ya Karere, kandi baracyashyizwe mu mashusho akunda Abarusiya kubyerekeye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Iherezo ry'abakobwa biyandikishije mu ngabo ziva mu ntebe y'ishuri, zambara iyi nkuru inyuguti igera kuri nkana - kandi mbikesheje ibi bitera abareba ndetse n'amarangamutima akomeye. Turimo kurira kubera ko ari ibintu bifatika zhenya, Rita, Lisa, Galya na Sonya bapfa mu maboko ya faeciste, kandi kubera ko ubuzima ubwabwo bwirinzi bw'abakobwa bukava mu ntambara.
"Umuhigi w'impongo" (Umuhigi w'impongo, 1978)
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa cine ya sinema y'Abanyamerika ku bikomere byo mu ijuru intambara yo muri Vietnam.
Epic amasaha atatu ya Michael Camini yatutswe avuga ko ari umukino we w'idini ari umukino w'imfungwa z'Abanyamerika b'intambara mu Burusiya Roulette - ntiwigeze kubaho mubyukuri. Kubera ko ibimenyetso birengera filime ntabwo byatanzwe, birashoboka rwose ko umuyobozi wifuza kandi yazanye, guhatira de yiro kandi byagaconda kuvuza isasu mu rusengero. Ariko, duhereye ku ishusho ubwayo, yafashe Oscars eshanu maze ihinduka urugero runini rwa cinema yo kurwanya intambara, ntabwo ifite inkuru ifite agaciro kwose: Mu mateka yubuzima bwuruganda, Iherezo ryagaragaye ko ryakozwe na Vietnam, imvugo ngereranyo ya roulette igihe intambara yasomwe nta nenge.
"Genda urebe" (1985)
Niki: Umwarimu firime yukuri kubyerekeye amahano yibikorwa bya Nazi.
Kimwe na "Ivanovo mubwana", "Genda urebe" Ibiganiro byerekeranye n'amaso manini yo mu rugo rw'umwangavu - urusaku rwo mu muryango wa Biyelorusiya, wabonye ibikorwa by'Abakinnyi b'Abadage b'urupfu. Ariko, nta kimenyetso na ubwishingizi bwa tarkovsky ntuzabona hano. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, umuyobozi, ikintu cya Klimav, akuraho ku buryo bugororotse cyane, mu buryo bumwe, Sinema ifite ishingiro, cinema ifite ishingiro ry'intambara muri filime iterambere ryuzuye. Kandi nk'igorofa, ubwoba bukinishwa na Alexei Kravchenko, amaze kugaragara, ibagirire ntazigera akora.
"Platoon" (Platon, 1986)Niki: Ingero za firime iri kurugamba nirwo rugamba nyamukuru - kubugingo bwumusirikare.
Kubireba, umwaka urenga umwaka wabaye igice cyishami ry'abasirikare mu gikorwa cya Vietnam Isi ", kandi amabuye yaje kwishyiriraho umuyobozi utavuguruzanya. Muri icyo gihe, film ye, ivuga ku mibanire itoroshye y'abasirikare mu rwego rwa Plation imwe, nubwo amakuru atagira amatsinda y'ubuzima bwa gisirikare, ndetse na rusange, ari mu kimenyetso ndetse n'imiterere y'idini. Nubwo bishoboka ko ubuzima bw'abasirikare, butigeze bubaho kuri sinema y'Abanyamerika (reba "umuhigi ku mpongo"), nta kintu na kimwe mu ntambara izwi cyane, kandi urugamba ruzwi cyane rw'ibyiza n'ibibi bibaho mbere ya byose muri byose muri byose muri byose muri byose muri Umuntu ubwawo.
"Byose-Cyuma Cyuma" (ikoti yuzuye y'icyuma, 1987)Ni ubuhe butumwa bukomeye bwo kurwanya uwanditse Umwanditsi w '"umwanya odyssey".
Irangi ry'icyamamare Stanley Kubricy uburyo muri Amerika kuva muri Amerika kuva muri Mamajniki, ibibyimba bishwe na Vietnam, bimaze igihe kinini bimara mu bihe byose byo kurwanya intambara. Muri icyo gihe, birashimishije hano umwanya wa mbere ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe byo kurwana, ariko ibice byamahugurwa ya gisirikare, byakorewe mubuyobozi bwa Serija yabana na ba seneleant Hartman. Ibyibandwaho mu musirikare ushyira amakipe yo kubaka hamwe n'imivumo yatoranijwe na moteri yinjira amazina y'abanyabyaha bazwi nk'urugero rwo kwigana, ntiwatakaje ingaruka zabo. Kimwe na film ubwayo, itekereza umurongo usobanukiwe n'intambara ya Vietnam n'abakinnyi ba firime b'Abanyamerika bo mu kinyejana cya 20.
"Umurongo utukura muto" (umurongo utukura muto, 1998)Iki: Epic cinema yImana kurugamba.
Hamwe niyi shusho, kimwe mubidasanzwe kandi ntamuntu numwe nkububiko bwa Hollywood Nshya - Terrence Malik - yasubiye muri cinema nyuma yimyaka 20 ya hermit kubushake. Igihugu cyacyo cyamasaha atatu cyamasaha kigizwe nigice kimwe gusa kiva kurugamba rwinshi kuri Guadalcanal. Ariko, Umwanditsi uzaza w '"igiti cyubuzima" kimaze gutanga ibimenyetso byuburyo bunini, buzahishura byimazeyo kaseti ku bakinnyi ku biti by'imikindo n'amakosa, akoresha AUSOS nk'igikoresho nyamukuru cya Ibisobanuro n'ibihoma n'ibitambaro bikaze byintambara yinjiza mubinyabuzima byisi. Mu ijambo, kuba yarangije amategeko yose y'ubwoko kandi atera imbere n'igitekerezo cy'inganda, ishushanya filime y'imivugo, aho amafarashi yabujijwe mu ruganda, abantu, kandi hagati y'umurongo ruhagarika ukuri kuri igikoresho kibabaje cyiyi si.
Waltz hamwe na Bashir (Vals Im Bashir, 2008)Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo kumenyekanisha umusirikare wa Isiraheli ku byerekeye urubanza rudasobanutse mu mateka y'igihugu.
Kimwe na "platoon" ibiranga, "waltz hamwe na Bashir" birashingwa rwose kandi byemewe rwose ku muyobozi wa muyobozi we Ari Foroma, mu ntangiriro ya za 1980 yitabira imirwano muri Libani ku ruhande rwa Isiraheli. Byongeye kandi, filime ni dosiye, ihindukirira inkuru y'ubuhanuzi bw'abahemu ubwe na bagenzi be barokotse, bakaba abanyamaguru b'imyaka 19 mu nkambi za Sabra na Shatatila. Ibidasanzwe muri iyi sinema birashobora kwitwa byinshi, guhera kumurongo wamaze kuvugwa no kurangizwa nuburyo budasanzwe bwa animasiyo bwateguwe byumwihariko ku ishusho. Ariko, nko mubimenyetso bizwi bya documentaire byerekana "Shoa", ukuri ko kumenya ko amarorerwa ari ngombwa hano - intambwe ubwayo ubwayo wabigizemo uruhare itigeze ijya.
"Mwami w'Umuyaga" (Ufunga, 2008)Niki: Iminsi yicyumweru abakunzi ba Amerika muri Iraki kuva Umuremyi "kuntebe ya Wave".
Mbere ya Catherine Bineou (tutibagiwe n'ubuvanganzo) inshuro zirenze iyo zimaze gukoreshwa ku ngingo "Intambara - Umuti w'ingenzi wabantu." Ariko intsinzi ya "Mwami wumuyaga", yinjije amafaranga atandatu, atari mushyangane y'amakimbirane, ahubwo yaturikiye muri iyo nkuru, iyi nkuru. Bigelou, kuba umwanditsi w'abarwanyi butangaje ndetse n'abayobozi ba mbere, ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwiherero usanzwe wo mu buhanga no guhamagarwa kwa Jeremy Renner, bizwi kuri Filime za Marvel), aho intambara yo muri Iraki ikora gusa amateka akenewe. Kandi dore ibitangaza: nta kinamico kidakenewe, abifashijwemo na kamera yakozwe n'intoki, umugambi urasa ushikamye, yanze igishushanyo mbonera cy'abanyamerika ba kijyambere bazishimira.
"Kubwimpamvu zumutimanama" (Hacsaw Ridge, 2016)Niki: Sinema yubumuntu ivuga ku ntsinzi y'Umwuka hejuru y'amahano y'intambara.
Muri iyi shusho nkana, Mel Gibson yasubiye kuri umuyobozi nyuma yimyaka icumi ya Hollywood, asa nabasirikare benshi beza cyane, aguruka neza mu mfuruka neza mumagambo yavuzwe neza. Mubyukuri, nyuma yo kurwanira kurwana, birashoboka guhitamo ko dufite cranberries ikurikira kubyerekeye gukunda igihugu cyabanyamerika, aho amahano yintambara atsindishirizwa numuhamagaro. Kubwamahirwe, imiterere yubumuntu bwiyi kaseti, ibinyuranye, irashobora kugirira ishyari gusa. Gibson, wari ukubitwa mbere n'amateka ya Kristo, akuraho ubuzima bwose bwa DEMPRAGRAFIYA YOSE YA DOSPA - Umusirikare nyawe, wanze abantu 75 mugihe cyintambara ya Okinawa - nubuzima busanzwe bwa Umutagatifu, umwuka we wacitse intege gusa n'Abo dukorana gusa, ariko kandi hafi yicisha bugufi urupfu. Kandi nko muri finale, abasirikare bakunda imitwe imbere yumuhanzi Garfield, ni yo shusho yicaye haba mu mizigo y'umuyobozi ya Gibson, ikuraho sinema nini yigituba, ahari, kimwe ntayindi.
"Ntibazigera bakururwa" (ntibasaza, 2018)
Ni izihe nyandiko nshya zijyanye n'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose.
"Ntibazigera bakura" biramenyerewe ko bamenyekana ku buryo bwa tekiniki ya peteroli Jackson, hashyizweho amasaha 100 y'amasaha ya gisirikare, kugira ngo abone tekinoroji ya mudasobwa, ingaruka z'amajwi n'amajwi yo gukata nyabyo abatezo b'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Mu maboko ya "Mwami w'impeta", ibikoresho bikera gusa ibara n'ijwi, ariko nanone, ku manywa n'umuriro ntibizaba muri chrcle y'iyo myaka iyo myaka iyo myaka. Kandi nyamara ingaruka nyamukuru, bidasanzwe, ntutere udushya tutari tekiniki mu gutunganya amashusho, kandi amajwi abitabiriye intambara bashizwe na Jackson mu ishusho. Nicyoroshye kandi kibabaje, cyamarangamutima kandi cyumye mubuzima bwa gisirikare, imanza ziteye imbere, gutinya urupfu no gutaha mu rugo abantu bose bandengakamere, bidashoboka cyane, ndetse nigikoresho cyateye imbere kwisi. Kandi rero, birashoboka, umutima uragoye cyane mugihe bamenye ngoga bahita bamenye ko abo bantu bose batakiriho.