Ibigo by'imodoka ku isi ntibigikorwa na Coronasirusi, ariko kuva kubura microchips: abatanga bagabanije gusohoka muri 2020 batandukanije inyuma yo kugwa mu cyiciro cya 2020 binyuranyije n'iterambere mu bisabwa kugira ngo imodoka zidashobora kongera imodoka yabo umusaruro, wanditse portal dmm.
Volksagen, Moteri rusange, Ford, HONDA na STELOREntus (Ubumwe bwa Fiat-Chrysler na Zab) bahatiwe kugabanya umusaruro wimodoka kubera iki kibazo. Ariko Toyota Moteri ntiyabonye akanyabibazo. Inkomoko nyinshi zegereye isosiyete y'Abayapani yatangarije Reuters muri iki kigo, nk'uko atsinda.
Inzira ya Toyota ni ugufata imyanzuro mubyiciro byashize. Kandi nubwo ireba ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane nkibinini nkibi, ariko, nisosiyete y'Abayapani ikora isesengura ryiza. Impamvu zituma intsinzi iriho ikirangira mugihe cyo gukora 2011, igihe umutingito na tsunami yamukurikiye bwabereye kuri Fukushima-1 Ingufu za kirimbuzi. Noneho ibigo byinshi mu Buyapani byakomeretse, iminyururu itarenze. Byatwaye igice cyumwaka kugirango Tyota Toyota yize kandi yaguye kurekurwa kugeza kurwego rwabanje.
Muri 2011, nyuma ya Toyota Cris, nateguye gahunda y'ubucuruzi, nk'uko abivugaho, ategetswe gukora imigabane ya microchips n'ibindi byakira ku musaruro w'ikigereranyo mu gihe cy'amezi abiri kugeza kuri atandatu: bitewe na Igihe cyanyuze kuri gahunda mbere yo gutanga. Muri uru rubanza, nubwo uwabikoze ibicuruzwa byose yananiwe, bimaze kubikwa mububiko bwibigize, mugihe cyo gukira cyangwa gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gutanga.
Inzoga mpuzamahanga imenyereye Harman, iti: "Kugeza icyo dushobora guca imanza, Toyota ni youtour ikora ibyo ukeneye byose kugira ngo ibura chipi."
Noneho, cyane cyane chip ibuze ni microcontrors ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuyobora, feri, gutwika, kwicwa byimvura hamwe nibindi bidashoboka. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo ari bateye imbere: barekurwa ku nzira kuva 28 bagera kuri 40 nanometero. Kugereranya, mubitunganya bugezweho kuri PC hamwe na terefone zigendanwa, ukuri kugeza kuri 7 nm ikoreshwa (ntoya, biragoye kandi bihenze kandi bihendutse). Ibi bivuze ko chip nkiyi ihendutse murwego, usibye, ntibarandukira vuba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, barashobora kubikwa byoroshye mububiko igice cyumwaka.
Impamvu ya kabiri yubushishozi kuri Toyota ni kwibizwa byimbitse muburyo bwa tekiniki. Niba andi masosiyete atondekanye gusa ibice byiteguye kubatanga ibicuruzwa kandi ntugacenge ibisobanuro, hanyuma isosiyete ya kiyapani ni umunyeshuri.
Byongeye kandi, Toyo Toyota Yamamoto Yamamoto ruratanga. Kera mu 1989, yubatse igihingwa cya semiconductor. Muri 90, yari akeneye gukora microControllers kugenzura kwanduza kuvanga kwa toyota ya mbere ya Toyota Pris.
Toyota yatejwe imbere kandi itanga chice zabo mumyaka mirongo itatu, kugeza mu 2019, uruganda rwari mu buyobozi bw'ibanga denso.
Ibuka, gutsindwa hamwe na chip biterwa nuko inganda zimodoka zisubizwa vuba kuruta ibiteganijwe, bityo umubare wibigize ubarwa mbere ntabwo bihagije. Muri icyo gihe, kubakora imitwe ya chipi yo muri Aziya AutoCompany mu rugani, hari hepfo kurenza ibirango bya elegitoroniki nka pome na HP, bityo ntamuntu numwe ushaka kwandika ikirangaminsi. Nanone, ibintu byatewe n'umuriro munini, byabereye mu Kwakira Microdevices ya Asahi Kahip (AKM) mu majyepfo ya japan, amaherezo yatumye habaho gusenyuka kw'umuryango.