Kuguruka ku bwoko bwo mu bwoko bwa 297, byagize uruhare rurenga 200. Yari umugenzi wa Valery Chkalov, Mikhail Gromova, Stepan Subboan na Peter Stefanovsky. Mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, 49 yo muhangana yarashwe kumugaragaro kandi 47 mumatsinda. Ntabwo nigeze ndasinzira, nasize abarwanyi banjye gusa na taran y'umwanzi. Inshuro eshatu zasaga nkaho ari umutwe wintwari yubumwe bwa Soviet, ariko inyenyeri ya zahabu yakiriye mu 1948 gusa. Bizaba hafi yumuderevu udahebuje wa Ivan evgrafovich Fedorov.
Izina ryayo ryukuri - Denisov. Se wa Ivan, Budyononovets y'ingabo za mbere z'amafarashi, yarwanye ku mpande z'intambara y'abenegihugu. Yagarutse mu gihugu cye muri Lugansk, umunyamafarasi cavave wandike umuhungu ku izina rya sekuru. Impamvu yabyo ni hooliganism zumuvandimwe wimyaka umunani: kuba batrakom ivan igana kwihorera kubiterankunga bya nyirubwite, umutungo we. Wanya yashoboye gukomeza amashuri ye gusa mumyaka cumi nine. Mu myaka ibiri, yatsinze gahunda yimyaka itanu, yiga umukanishi igikoresho, hanyuma kumushoferi wa Lokomtotive. Mugereranije, yasweye cyane na Vitiation mu ishuri ringana n'imyaka cumi n'itanu kuva avuka bwa mbere yazamutse mu kirere.
Mu ishuri rya Luhansk ryaba Pilote ya Gisirikare Ivan yamenyereye indege yindege zitandukanye: "Ava-504", "na - 2bis, na-5. Mu myaka cumi n'icyenda, aba umugaba w'ikipe, agera kuri I-15 na I-16, yateye imbere mu rwego rwo gutwara no kurwana no kurwanira no kubigisha abandi. Ariko kugirango ube Asa, ugomba kwitabira intambara nyazo.
Mu 1937, uyu mwanya uraza. Nyuma y'ikirere hejuru ya kare y'umutuku w'abitabiriye, muri bande bari benshi, batumiwe muri Kremlin. Gufata aya mahirwe, abaderevu 12 b'inararibonye bahisemo kubaza Espagne, aho intambara yari yari isanzweho. Abaderevu bashyizwe imbere na Ivan, babona amajwi, baramuhindukirira. Komiserkor y'abantu, inama na Stalin, yatanze "ibyiza." Ku ya 17 Kamena, Ivan Fedorov yatsindiye intsinzi ye ya mbere mu kirere cyesi. Dukurikije induru, yitabiriye guhagarika itsinda ry'amatsinda ya Frankiste, wari utwikiriye abarwanyi baherutse ku Budage "Messierstingthingthings - 109" kuva kuri Legion ". Bimaze mu kirere, umuderevu yabonye ko yagurutse adafite parasute. Ubutwari bwaguye mu itsinda ry'indege z'abanzi kandi, kumwenyura, umurongo muremure urasa-109.
Nubwo nta ntambara yo mu kirere yakorwaga hamwe no kurushaho kwishyurwa kwa Jenerali Franco, abadage n'abataliyani bashyigikiwe cyane, abapilote b'abahanga mu banzi b'Abanzi "" barindaga "abanzi benshi. Fedorov ubwe yakiriye mu myambaro ya Espanyo "Diabole Rooh" (I. "Sekibi Umutuku") no gushimira ku giti cye no gushimira iserrury iserrury kandi idatinya mu kirere. Mu muntu ku giti cye inyuma ya nimero 8803, ni uko mugihe cyo kuguma muri Espagne Fedorov "cyakozwe na 286 kurwana, byagize inkwano 36 zo kurwanya ikirere kidasanzwe." Yakomanze indege 24 zo guhangana (11 ku giti cye na 13 mu itsinda). Yakoze taran ebyiri. Usibye gutanga, amabwiriza abiri ya banneri itukura ya Fedorov, mu bandi, intwari y'Abasoviyeti yashyikirijwe intwari y'intwari y'Abasoviyeti. Ariko, ibintu byose byangirika kuri scafolding mubirori bikomeye muri Moscou hagati ya Tankers nabadere b'ikirere batongana ku ruhare rw'uruhare rw'imihare rw'imisoro yo kubyara aho Ivan evgrafovich yagize uruhare rugaragara.
Espagne, yoherejwe mbere mu Bushinwa, hanyuma kuri Khalhin-Intego. "Abaderevu b'Abayapani bari bakwiriye abamurwanya. Bahuritse ku byiza kuri ubwo gihe abarwanyi na 96 berekana ubwabo abarwanyi bashize amanga kandi badatinya, "yibuka nyuma. Fedorov yongeyeho undi 8 yarashe abatavuga rumwe na konti ye.
Bidatinze nyuma yo gutangira intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Fedurov yanditse umuyobozi w'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere raporo y'ingabo zitukura zisaba kwerekeza imbere. Icyifuzo cyanyuzwe muburyo butandukanye: Ninde wari ufite uburambe bukomeye mugupima indege, yoherejwe kwa Gorky muruganda No 21 nkumuderevu uyobora. Gukoporora umutima wintwari yacu kwari ukungutse Lagg-3, icyo gihe byoherejwe imbere. Amakuru yose avuga ko yagiye mu muyobozi w'ibihingwa kandi itegeko ry'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere ryakomeje. Guhatira abayobozi kubikuramo imirimo yikizamini, Federov yahisemo ku ntambwe yihebye: Mu mpera za Nyakanga yangije "imizigo yapfuye" ku murwango mushya, irangira ku kiraro ginyuze Oku. Kurinda ikiraro cyafunguye kuri HOOLIGAAN. Urubanza rushobora kurangira mu rukiko, kandi umuderevu yahisemo kuguruka yerekeza imbere. Gusezera kuri Radiyo Ninshuti, yafashe inzira mu burengerazuba. Ingabo za gisirikare za 3 Gromova yari ikintu cyanyuma cyinzira zacyo.
Mu karere ka Moscow Monina Fegorov yageze kuri lisansi. Yagize amahirwe: Ku kibuga cy'indege, ntibari bazi kuri "gushika" kandi, kubera ko yanze nta kibazo, Ivan Flow mu cyerekezo cya Kalinin. Amaze kubona ikibuga kinini hamwe nicyemezo cyateganijwe, cyagiye kugwa. Amatsiko, Mikhail Gronov ubwe yahungiye mu ndege, maze Mikhail Gromev ubwe yarekuwe ku ya 1937 na Perezida Roofow - Californiya unyuze muri Pole y'Amajyaruguru. "Forrade Jenerali! Tester Pilot Major Fedorov yageze kuri wewe kugirango agere ku gice cy'imikorere y'imbere! " - yatangarije Ivan. Hagati aho, ushinzwe iperereza ry'abanzi he-111 yagaragaye hejuru yikibuga. Amaze kubona uruhushya rwo kwibonera "indege nshya mu bihe byo kurwanya", Fedorov yagiye gufata. Intambara yari mugufi. Imbere ya bose atera kandi akubita Umudage. Inkuba yarashimye cyane: "Tuzerekana ko imyitozo yawe y'imbere yatangiye."
Muri Kanama 1942, mu rwego rw'ingabo za 3 zo mu kirere, barwaniye imbere ya Kalisinsky, hashyizweho umutware w'ipilote flux. Kuri iyi ntambwe itigeze ibaho, itegeko ry'imbere ryagiye kunganya ubutware mu kirere cyo mu kidage kiboneka. Hano itsinda ryabadage Asov ryakoraga, imodoka zashushanyijeho gukinishwa amakarita ya ba shebuja bose, aho abaderevu bacu babise "amakarita". Gutakaza Indogobya y'Abasoviyeti yatwaye ibintu bifatika. Umuyobozi w'ingabo z'ingabo za 3 Gromov yatanze igitekerezo cya Marshal Konev kugira ngo ashyire mu matsinda y'abaderevu b'inararibonye kandi icyo gihe cyose agomba gukuraho "amakarita" kandi agatwikira ingabo zacu mu gisasu.
GROMOV yari azi ko inshingano zose zuzuye zafashwe. Hagati muri Kanama, abaderevu batangiye kugera mu kibuga cy'indege cya Basharovo, mu mabwiriza ari we: "Yoherereje itsinda ry'ikigo." Muri rusange, abantu 64 barabonye ikirego, kandi havutse ikibazo cyemewe - ni nde uzabategeka? Assa Andrei Borovykh, Vasily Zaitsev na Anatoly Onufrienko (nyuma intwari z'Abasoviyeti) banze. Hano Fecorov yaje hejuru, na we yagaragaje icyifuzo cyo kuyobora igihano. Imitunganyirize ya Ivan Evgrafovich yahawe ibyumweru bibiri. Itsinda ryakiriye abarwanyi bashya ya Yak-1 na Yak - 7 kandi bitabira intambara.
Intambara ya mbere mu kirere yerekanaga ko Fedorov yihutiye kwinjira mu bapilote be ku rugamba. Ihuza ryarwanye, nubwo batanze ibisasu byumwanzi neza. Komanda ndetse yagombaga guhunika ibiziga by'Ubudage bya chassis no kugwa kuri parasute. Buhoro buhoro, imikumbi ishimira fedoruv yageze ku guhuza ibikorwa byabo kandi buhoro buhoro yagezeho mu bikorwa byabo maze itangira kurwana no gushimangira, kandi abarwanyi beza bahinduwe mu gushimangira, n'abarwanyi beza: Banovy, Banovko, Baranov.
Hari ukuntu, ugaruka mu bwenge bwa mu karere, kugaruka mu kirere, hamwe na Andrei Borov, hatunguranye nabonye itsinda rinini rya njye - 109 ku murongo w'imbere. Kubona puselaces yo gusya, byumvikanye - amakarita ategerejwe kuva kera. Nubwo bafite uburimbane nkana (bibiri kuri cumi na bine), abapilote bacu bobonze urugamba. Kujya mu gahanga no kugabanyirizwa itsinda ry'Ubudage mo kabiri, bashimishijwe n'umwanzi ku rugamba ku gicucu. "Yak" Fedorova yakubiswe, kandi amenyekanisha umwanzi mu rujijo, yigana kugwa ku ndege. Imwe mu "ndwara" hamwe n'ishusho y'ikiyoka kuri fuselage yegereje cyane kandi, ntabwo ari imitangire hafi kandi, atari bibi cyane, yakiriye icyibanda kandi agenda mu butaka. Iherezo rimwe ryagize mugenzi we mfite inyo ace kumazuru. Borovoye, hagati aho, arundanya "umudamu wa Peak." Amakarita yabantu akiriho yakubise indege. Ahantu h'Ubudage Ance, itsinda rya Comandana ryasuye kandi rizana icyicaro cyabo kandi ibihembo ku giti cyabo - kwambuka knight. Fedorov Pilota yerekanye Mauser, Tube na Kortk "igisato gitukura" umuyobozi wa coloneli background background background background background berg.
Ntabwo nari naribagiwe intwari yacu i Moscou waguye imbere. Muri Nzeri, Inama ya Gisirikare y'Ingabo za Repubulika ya Kazakisitani yakiriye mu kubitsa Gorky: "Ndagusaba kugaruka Fedorova I. E. Kugira ngo uyikoreshe nk'umuderevu." Inkuba ku giti cye yashubije umuyobozi w'ibihingwa nimero 21: "Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo cy'igihingwa cyawe gikomeye fedororov hamwe na komisser y'abaturage b'indege za Tov. Shahuria yahinduwe by'agateganyo kugira ngo akore ubucuruzi bwihariye mu bikorwa byo kurwana mu kigo cy'intambara imbere ya Kalisinsky. " Amakimbirane yari ananiwe.
Mu mezi abiri, "penariti" yakoraga neza imbere: yateje inzogera zo gutera igisasu cy'umwanzi, aherekeje ibisasu byacu n'indege zitera, zitwikiriye ingabo zo kugendera mu kirere. Abapilote b'intwari basubijwe mu kiraro cyabo kavukire, kandi buhoro buhoro uruganda rwa Fedorov "rwashongeshejwe". Inyuma yinyuma yibyiza muri rusange Gromov yahisemo guhindura mu rugamba rwa ASOV kongera hamwe na Ivan Evgrafovich berewe. Mu gihe runaka, Fedurov yagurutse hamwe na bagenzi be, hanyuma afitwe umuyobozi w'imodoka ya 256.
Umuyobozi w'ihazabu, Fegorov yakomanze 15 akubita indege 3 za Fashiste, kandi nubwo zagezweho, ntabwo yashyikirijwe igihembo. Kuri uku kuri, gusa muri Mutarama 1944, yibutse umuyobozi w'ikigo cya 6 aviakorpus wa 6 aviakorpus, asinya urugamba ruranga ivan Evagufoch ku mutwe w'Abasoviyeti. Ariko na none urubanza rwatangiye. Ikiganiro cyahagaritswe.
Kugeza intambara, Ivan Evgrafovich yari mu mwanya wungirije ushinzwe ubutegetsi bwa banner Red Coloneli Dodonov. Benshi barabyuka. Yarwanye ku ndege y'ibirango byinshi. Nubwo byagenda kose, mu gihe cy'intambara, ahabwa amabwiriza abiri gusa: intambara ibiri yo mu ngo ya dogere ya 1 na alex na Alexander Nevsky.
Mu 1945, yashyikirijwe amahugurwa y'abaderevu ku rwego rwo kurwanya ikirere ku rutonde rwa banneri itukura, ariko kubera ko impamvu runaka iki gihembo kitageze intwari. Impamvu yo kutabasanirwa, birashoboka cyane, igomba gushakishwa umubano wa Ivan evgrafovich hamwe nubuyobozi buhebutse, pedurov ntabwo yari meza cyane. Yashoboraga kuguruka ku gikorwa cyo kurwana, nubwo yabujije Umuyobozi w'intambara, ashobora kugira uruhare mu ntambara yo mu kirere. Ati: "Narasenye inshuro nyinshi, zambuwe, kwirukanwa, katowe muri yombi. Basuzumye Hooligan - mu kirere, no ku isi. Ariko, Imana ishimwe, ntizambuwe, "yibuka.
Intambara irangiye, Fedorov yasubiye i KB Lavochkina. Mw'isi ya indege, ibihe by'indege zitagira iki kipe yinjiye mu burenganzira bwabo. Umusatsi windege uhora ukura, bidatinze abahanga mu bya siyansi bahuye nibintu nkibi nkibinini byumvikana. Ukuboza 1948, Fedurov, muri couple hamwe n'umuderevu Sokolovsky, batangiye gukubita inzitizi y'ijwi. Mu kizamini, byagaragaye ko abashyigikiye indege ya Lavochkina bavunitse ibijyanye n'inyandiko eshatu z'isi.
Iyo umushinga munini umaze guhamagarwa kuri stalin. Senyunzo Alekseevich yajyanye na we na Fedorova, kuko yari azi ko umuyobozi ashobora kugira ibibazo bijyanye n'imyitwarire y'umurwanyi udasanzwe mu kirere. Kumenyekanisha Stalin hamwe n'inyandiko kuri La-176, Umukundana werekanye umuderevu we: "Uyu, Joseph Vissarinonovich, chef yacu. Yarwanye, agerageza indege zacu. " Kubibazo - Ashaka iki? "Umushushanya yarashubije ati:" Umuderevu aba intwari. " Inshuro eshatu, baranyeganyega, batekerezaga byose nta gisubizo. Umuyobozi yasezeranije kumenya.
Muri Werurwe 1948, muri Werurwe 1948, hamwe n '"inzira ya gatatu", hanyuma tubikesha icyifuzo cya Lombachkina, Ivan Evgraphina, Ivan Evgrafovich yakiriye inyenyeri y'intwari y'Abasoviyeti. N'inzira ye yo kurwana kwa Fedorov yarangiye mu kirere cya Koreya. Kuguruka kuri Mannere na Mig-15, yohereje indege 7 z'Abanyamerika n'Ikuru ku isi.
Ukurikije A. MalTev