PROFILES YIZA Ibihe by'Ubwongereza na nyiri ikinyamakuru, inzu y'Ubuyapani Nikkei, Gusesengura icyaba ibintu bimeze mu rwego banditse. Vtimes muminsi itanu yerekana ibitekerezo byabo mubice bitanu byamasoko yisoko ryumurimo, imari, ingufu, urwego rwumuguzi, ikoranabuhanga.
Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga impinduka zishoboka murwego rwakazi.
Akazi n'umukozi
Sarah O'Connor, Tipound Times Times Isoko ryumurimoMuri 2025, isi yumurimo izahinduka cyane kandi ifunguye kuri bamwe muritwe kandi rikomeye, ricibwa kandi rikaba dufite kubandi.Abahanga mu by'inzobere babishoboye bamaze kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo mu isoko ry'ubushobozi bwabo mu gihe coronacrisis yatangiraga, mu myaka itanu bazishimira gusarura imbuto zakazi ka Hybrid. Benshi muribo bazakora iminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri mucyumweru. Kubera ko kuba mu biro bitazongera kubaho imiterere y'umwuga, inzobere mu bagore zizoroha gukora umwuga, ndetse no kubyara. Uburinganire bw'uburinganire, uyu munsi buriho mu bigo, bizatangira kunanirwa. Guhinduka akazi ka kure muburyo busanzwe bwo kuyobora ibikorwa bizashiraho amahirwe kubantu bafite impano mubihugu bikiri mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gukora mu bihugu bivuye mu bihugu bikize.
Ariko nta gikorwa gifatika kuri leta kuri benshi, ikibazo cyamasoko yumurimo na 2025 kizarushaho kuba kibi. Urwego rwo hejuru rwubushomeri mumyaka nyuma yuko icyorezo kizaba cyangiza imyanya isanzwe ivuga ku bakozi bato n'abakozi bo mu bushobozi buke. Isosiyete izakomeza umugongo w'abakozi batojwe neza, ariko abakozi bashya baturutse mu bururu n'umweru bazarushaho kunguka amasezerano by'agateganyo cyangwa nk'ibyumba.
Ku rubyiruko, ibihe bitagira akazi bizahinduka ibintu bisanzwe. Bizagora kubona abakoresha biteguye gutanga amahugurwa, amahugurwa agezweho cyangwa gahunda ya pansiyo. Kandi kuri 2025 ntibazishimira cyane uko ibintu bimeze.
Yukio Ishizka, Umunyamakuru mukuru NikkeiUze mu biro buri gitondo ku isaha yagenwe kugirango dusangire umwanya n'umwanya hamwe n'abayobozi na bagenzi bacu, - Ubu buryo bwakazi buherutse butigeze buhinduka, ariko yajanjaguwe coronavirus. Noneho kora kuva munzu ni ingendo kwisi yose. Icyorezo, cyane cyane mubuyapani, mu buryo butunguranye byavunitse gahunda gakondo.
Itsinda ry'ubworozi bw'Abayapani muri Kirin mu Kwakira ryatangaje ko bizareka kwishyura abakozi bagera ku 4000 bo mu bigo byabo bine. Ahubwo, azishyura amafaranga kumurimo wa kure kumafaranga 3000 yen ($ 29) buri kwezi. Isosiyete izimurwa mu mirimo ya kure muri bose, usibye abakozi bagoye gusohoza inshingano zabo mu nzu, nk'abakozi b'inganda n'ibigo bya porogaramu.
Mu myaka yashize, Kirin ntiyashoboye kongera guhanga abakozi, ariko umuyobozi wa kure, isosiyete yahatiwe gushyira mu bikorwa kubera ko Covid-19, yamuhaye ibitekerezo bishya. Abahagarariye bahagarariye bahana abahagarariye bati: "Umurimo wa kure wazamuye umwuka w'abakozi, kubera ko yabahaye ubwisanzure mu bikorwa." Icyorezo nacyo cyasunikishije Kirin guhindura andi mategeko, harimo gukuraho itegeko kuri moteri y'igihe gito. Noneho imirimo itunganijwe, ishingiye kubikenewe gukemura imirimo yihariye; Ubu ni inzira isanzwe mu Burayi na Amerika. Igenamiryango iyobora ibigo by'Abayapani, harimo na Hitachi, Fujitsu, Shiseido na Sompo mu Buyapani, tangaza ko bazakurikiza iri hame.
Ibigo bizagena inshingano, intego nubuhanga bukenewe mugukemura imirimo yihariye. Imirimo ishingiye ku kazi gahindurwa kure, kuko igikwiye gukorwa nukuntu usobanukiwe tutitaye aho kandi mugihe abakozi bakora akazi kabo. Ibigo birashobora kandi kongera umusaruro, kuyobora abakozi bakenewe ahantu runaka mubikorwa hakurikijwe ubuhanga bwabo.
Amasosiyete y'Abayapani yashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurwana bushingiye ku bunararibonye no ku kazi ubuzima. Mu kugaruka, abakozi bagombaga gukora amasaha y'ikirenga cyangwa muri wikendi, bemera ubusobanuro cyangwa kwimuka. Akazi muburyo bwabayapani bwashinze imizi mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse ryigihugu cyigihugu mumyaka mirongo ishize, mugihe ibigo bikeneye gukwirakwiza imirimo mu nzego zikura vuba. Ikibazo cyubukungu cyahindutse kuva icyo gihe, ariko amasosiyete yubuyapani ntabwo yahinduye imirimo gakondo, nubwo bari bazi ko adakora. Ariko, byihutirwa, kurakara kandi amaherezo, amaherezo byasunikishije isosiyete guhinduka.
Abaturage bo mu Buyapani baragabanutse. Uyu mwaka, umubare w'abaturage bafite imyaka 15 kugeza 64 uzaba abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 74. Biteganijwe ko kuva kuri 2020 kugeza 2025 abaturage bazagabanywa na miliyoni 2.36, no muri 2030. - Kuri miliyoni 8.98 uyu munsi, Ubuyapani bufata umwanya wo hasi mubihugu byateye imbere mubijyanye n'imikorere. Kugirango ukomeze guhatana, ibigo bigomba guhinduka birushaho gutanga umusaruro kandi ushoboye gukurikirana na gato hamwe numubare muto wabakozi.
Byahinduwe Victor Davydov
Soma ibitekerezo byamakuru ya FT na Nikkei kubyerekeye impinduka zishoboka mu zindi nzego buri munsi muri iki cyumweru.