Muri 2020, Qazaqisanis yaguze 1,11. litiro igihumbi za vodka na litiro ibihumbi 40 bya cognac buri munsi, transfers mubucuruzi.kz.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, muri Qazaqistan, kugabanuka gusaba ko Vodka yabimenye. Muri 2013, miliyoni 7,3 z'amafaranga y'iyi binyobwa bisindisha zagurishijwe mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Muri 2019 - litiro zirenga miliyoni 32.2. Rero, mumyaka 6 gusa, icyifuzo cya vodka muri Repubulika cyaguye inshuro 2.3. Icyerekezo cyakurikiranye: Kuva mu Gushyingo 2018 kugeza 2020, icyifuzo gihagije cya vodka buri kwezi cyari munsi yumwaka umwe.
Ariko rero icyifuzo cyatangiye gukura. Qazaqis yatangiye gukoresha vodka ntabwo ari akajagari gusa, ahubwo no gukora antiseptics. Kubera iyo mpamvu: mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, litiro miliyoni 16.1 zagurishijwe, zifite miliyoni 1 z'uburinganire mu gihe kimwe cya 2019. Kandi mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, gisabwa cyakomeje gukura. Bitewe n'amezi 12, litiro miliyoni 40.6 zagurishijwe muri Repubulika:
- Iyi ni litiro miliyoni 8.4, cyangwa 26%, zirenga umwaka.
- Ugereranije, kumunsi, Qazaqistanis yaguze saa 111..2.
- Ukuboza, litiro miliyoni 4.86 zagurishijwe - Ikimenyetso ntarengwa Kuva Kanama 2018.
Kugira ngo uhaze kwiyongera, abakora bagombaga kongera umusaruro. Inganda zikora mu ngo, nk'uko amakuru yemewe yo mu rugo, yasohotse litiro 30 z'amafaranga - iyi ni 27.2% kuruta urwego rwa 2019. Kuzana no gutumiza mu mahanga - kuva kuri miliyoni 8 kugeza kuri miliyoni 9.8. Rero, aba producers ba Qazaqstan batanze 75.9% byibisabwa byose mu ngo. Nibyo, nta kintu na kimwe cyo kohereza mu mahanga: shitingi 13.1 gusa zonyine zajyawe mu mahanga kurwanya litiro ibihumbi 10.2 muri 2019.
Icyifuzo cya cognac cyaguye nyuma ya saa sita
Vodka ntabwo ari ikinyobwa gikomeye, kugurisha kwakuze muri 2020. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Brandy mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu ryiyongereyeho 5.3%, ringana na litiro zirenga 14.9 - ibi birenze litiro ibihumbi 40 kumunsi. Muri bo, litiro zirenga miliyoni 2.6 zagurishijwe muri Kamena: Noneho Qazaqistani avuga ko kuvanaho akato. Kugereranya: Mu Kuboza 2020, mbere y'umwaka mushya, kugurisha Brandy bingana na litiro miliyoni 1.33, mu Kuboza 2019 - litiro miliyoni 1.5.
Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byaguye mugice cya mbere cyumwaka: Mu mpera za Mutarama-Kamena, imikurire yo gushyira mu bikorwa yari 85% ku rwego rwa 2019. Igice cya kabiri cyumwaka, kuruhande, byaje kugaragara kunanirwa: icyifuzo cyari gito cyane ugereranije numwaka ushize.
Abakora murugo nibitumizwa mu mahanga bagabana isoko hafi, kandi impirimbanyi zingabo zarahindutse cyane. Ingando zo mu rugo zagose litiro miliyoni 10.6, zifite 9.7% munsi y'urwego rwo muri 2019. Umubare wibicuruzwa bitumizwa kuri miliyoni 8.5, kwiyongera inshuro 3.3 kumwaka. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko igice kinini cyibicuruzwa cyagiye mu mahanga: Miliyoni 4.2 za Brandy yagurishije mu mahanga, ari nko mu bihe 22.2 (!) Birenze 2019.
Igurishwa rya Byeri rikura imyaka itanu ikurikiranye
Gukura kw'ibicuruzwa byeri byagaragaye ko biri munsi ya brandi: Umubare wibicuruzwa wagurishijwe wiyongereyeho 3,6% gusa. Ariko ibi ni ibisubizo byiza:
- Iterambere rikomeza imyaka 5 ikurikiranye.
- Ugereranije na 2019, ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho litiro 32.6.
- Impuzandengo ya buri munsi yarenze litiro miliyoni 2.
Mugihe kimwe, niba kugurisha vodka na brandi, karantine byagize ingaruka nziza, noneho hamwe na beer ibintu birahinduka. Gufunga Cafe (harimo icyi) byatumye habaho ko muri Mata yagurishijwe inshuro ebyiri, yamenyekanye kandi ku mwaka wose. Ariko, nyuma yo gukuraho ingamba zikaze, ibintu byatangiye gusubira buhoro buhoro.
Abaguzi bo murugo batsinze iterambere ryibikenewe: Umusaruro wiyongereyeho 4.4%, ungana na litiro 693 - Hafi ya 90% byose. Abandi miliyoni 62.7 (bafite kugabanuka kwa 0.5% bitarenze 2019) batanze abakora amabanyamahanga. Ibyagurishijwe muri Repubulika byagiye mu mahanga: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mpera z'umwaka bimara kugera ku ndunduro 15.1 hiyongereyeho 24.8% yo muri 2019.
Abayoboye ba Kazakisitani yatakaje igice cy'isoko
Mubisanzwe, ingano yo kugurisha vino ni 1,5-2.5 hejuru yinshuro 1.5-2.5 kurenza iya Brandi, ariko muri Kamena, ibintu byahinduwe: litiro ya litiro yagurishijwe yari hafi garama 800 za vino. Muri icyo gihe, mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, litiro miliyoni 15.3 za divayi zagurishijwe, ni yohe agaciro ntarengwa imyaka 3. Gusubizwa byuzuye kandi ukurikije igice cya kabiri cyumwaka. Muri 2020, Qazaqisanis yaguze litiro 30.1 - ni gato (kuri litiro ibihumbi 10.3), ariko biracyari munsi ya 2019. Muri icyo gihe, kugabanuka mu bisabwa byizihizwa mu mwaka wa kabiri hakurikiranwa.
Hafi 60% yibisabwa byose byo murugo bitanga abakora murugo. Muri 2020, bamennye litiro miliyoni 19.8, ni 3.4% munsi yurwego rwumwaka ushize. Umubumbe wabuze "urangije" utumiryango - miriyoni miliyoni 10.4 hamwe na 7%.
Alexey Nikonov
Iyandikishe kuri telegaramu ya televizi atameken nubucuruzi bwambere kugirango ugere kuri ITARIKI!