Mu bucuruzi bukomeye, cyane biterwa n'abantu. Igitekerezo cyiza no gusezeranya icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi kiracyashaka kuvuga ko isosiyete nini rwose iziyongera muri uwo mushinga. Byose biterwa nabashinze, bityo abashoramari ba Venture bahora batanga umwanya munini wo kuvugana na ba rwiyemezamirimo. Nibyiza kwizera gusa igitekerezo gusa, ahubwo no mubashinze. Uyu mwaka, abashoramari bagombaga kwiga gushakisha uku kwizera kwa Zoom. Icyorezo cyagize uruhare runini muri wench ku isi hose, kandi nticyatwaye umuntu mu buryo bwe.
Inshuti ishaje iruta bibiri bishyaAmakuru meza: Isoko ntabwo ryapfuye, nta mafaranga make yari afite. Niba wemera imibare isesengura imibare, noneho mumezi 11 n'amafaranga menshi ashora mu mishinga ishinga imishinga ku isi kuruta umwaka umwe - miliyari 269 z'amadolari arenga miliyari 261 z'amadolari. Muri 2020, abashoramari bashoramari ba Venture bari bafite ubushake bukomeye bwo guhungabana, kandi bashyizwe mu mishinga mishya, cyane cyane mugice cya mbere cyumwaka. Kandi uturere twinshi, nkurugendo, kandi na gato twagombaga kwibagirwa ibijyanye n'amafaranga.
Umushinga munini wishoramari uhereye ku mpeshyi, wishora mu gakiza no gushyigikirwa kuri portfolios. Ingoro nshya zateganijwe ku mishinga imwe n'imwe, abandi bagombaga gushakisha byihutirwa amafaranga kubera ikibazo cyangirika ku isoko. Amafaranga yafashaga gushushanya gahunda yo kurwanya ibibazo no gushaka ishoramari rishya. Ahandi kuva muri Werurwe Urufatiro rwacu hafi yakazi ka kure. Igitangaje ni uko imbaraga zo gukusanya inkunga ndetse na Rose. Muburyo bumwe bwa zoom, isi yose yarakoze, kandi buriwese yari mubice bya buri wese. Amezi atatu yo kwisuzumisha yashoboye gukora ibikorwa bimwe nkuko bisanzwe 2019
Gufata ndetse no kwiyongera gato ku isoko ryisi yose birashobora kuba bifitanye isano no kuba abashoramari barushaho gushora imari mubyiciro byakurikiyeho. Muri iki gihe, umubare wibikorwa byagabanutse, kandi ubunini bwa cheque bwakuze. Abashoramari bahisemo ishoramari rito rishobora guteza imbere: igihe kirekire cyo gutangira, niko amahirwe yo gutsinda. Nk'uko imibare ya Crunchbase, uyu mwaka ubugira kabiri mu mateka amafaranga menshi ni ibikorwa byo muri miliyoni 100 z'amadolari.
Imishinga ku mbuto ya Stage n'imbuto mbere muri uyu mwaka ntabwo byari amahirwe make. Umubare wibikorwa kuri iki cyiciro waguye hafi kabiri. Ariko gukira birashobora gutegerezwa mugihe cya vuba. Benshi mu Burayi bwihuse mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka batagaragaje intangiriro zabo, no mu bya kabiri - gusubukurwa iki gikorwa. Kurugero, Major yihuta yo mu Bwongereza rwiyemezamirimo yabanje kuba yarashoboye gukora umunsi wo kuvura ibiro byu Burayi no muri Singapuru. Kumva ko imbuto zapfuye, oya. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga menshi ntiyahagaritse gushaka imishinga. Gusa ntabwo byahise bishora, ariko byasubiyemo ibikorwa nyuma. Muri icyo gihe, benshi bakoze umwete ukwiye, batanga amanota y'ibanze. Gusa ugereranije nomero yo gutangiza icyorezo byafashije gahunda zunganira leta. Ibyo ari byo byose, mu Bufaransa no mu Bwongereza, guverinoma yatangiye gahunda zifasha mu bucuruzi. Iyi mfashanyo yagiye muri Venchur, hari ukuntu bihuje no kugabanuka kwabashoramari ku kaga.
Gutangira icyiciro hakiri kare, nukuvuga, gushiraho icyerekezo cya PANDemic bizagirira akamaro gusa. Abashoramari banze iki gikoresho kandi, bagomba gufatwa ngo babifate ku kazi: inama n'abashoramari zizoroha kugeraho, albeit kumurongo. Ntabwo ntekereza ko ibyo bizamura itumanaho ryumuntu - bizashoboka cyane kuba igikoresho cyinyongera kubari baziranye. Inama bwite izakomeza kuguma muyunguruzi.
Mu mpeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi hari ibiganiro byinshi nyuma yo gutangira byasabwe cyane gusuzuma. Mubyukuri, imitwe myinshi yakozwe nabashoramari bariho, byagaragaye mu gusuzuma. Muri icyo gihe, mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, kuzenguruka hamwe nabashoramari bo hanze bamaze kuba nini cyane.
Kubona bierIkindi kintu 2020 ni umubare munini cyane wa IPP. Yozon, Airbnb, Doordash kandi biracyari bike mubigo byinjiye mungurana imigabane. Ikigaragara ni uko ku isoko ryimigabane, cyane cyane Abanyamerika, Euphoria yubahirije hafi umwaka wose. Bimwe mu mafaranga yabonetse nk'uko gahunda zishyigikira leta, abantu batangiye gushora imari mu migabane binyuze muri serivisi, nk'urukundo, bituma ushora imari muri cheque ntoya kuva $ 5-10.
Ntibisanzwe abashoramari bakunze kureba abarenga benshi nigenda, bashora amazina amenyereye. Ibi byose byiyongereye kandi mumirenge yikoranabuhanga. Ibihe nkibi, kubwibyo, biganisha ku bashoramari gutangira gutekereza ko ubu igihe cyiza cyo kujya kungurana imigabane. Niyo mpamvu umubare munini wa ipo. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byinshi, nka airbnb cyangwa doordash, inyuguti nkuru kumugaragaro yimigabane yagaragaye ko irenze urugero rwibigereranyo byanyuma. Ibi byongeye gusobanurwa ninyungu z'abashoramari batubahiriza: Niba umuntu ashora muri Tesla asabwa kandi yinjije, noneho nkeneye gushora imari. Ariko kwiyongera gutyo birashobora gushika ku kuba igihe gito, hakaba umurwa mukuru wibigo bisubira inyuma. Nibyo, Amerika yemeje gahunda nshya ishishikaje. Mu ntangiriro yumwaka utaha urashobora kwitega umuraba mushya wa IPO, birumvikana ko ari muto.
Venchur ni, ariko ikibazoMu Burusiya, gushora imari muri uyu mwaka ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Raporo ya PWC na RVC, mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, isoko ryaguye kuri miliyoni 240 z'amadolari, umubare w'ibikorwa byagabanutse kuva ku ya 130 kugeza 78. Niba tubikuyeho kwa ozon (miliyoni 150 mbere yo kugera ku bubiko Guhana na miliyoni 119.3 mu gice cya mbere cya 2019), ingano y'isoko izaba miliyoni 14,5 z'amadorali na miliyoni 90 z'amadolari na miliyoni 90 z'amadolari. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibikorwa bimwe cyangwa bibiri birashobora guhindura imibare. Nk'uko inc. Uburusiya, kumwaka wose isoko ryakuze hafi kabiri - kuva kuri miliyari 11,6 kugeza kuri miliyari 21.9. Ubwiyongere nyamukuru - bukoresheje ishoramari ry'amahanga mu gihe cyacu. Kandi hano hari ikibazo kinini gifatwa nkikigo cyikirusiya.
Isoko ryacu ryinjira ntirigeze rikorwa cyane. Nubwo wareba umubare wigihe utangira, hanyuma mu Burusiya hari 2000-4000, kandi muri Isiraheli imwe n'ibihe hafi 8,000. Dufite injeniyeri zikomeye, ariko bapakira nabi iterambere ryabo mubicuruzwa byabo mubicuruzwa kandi bashaka abaguzi. Kandi ntibisobanutse: kwifata byinshi bigomba kugaragara ko bifite abashoramari benshi, cyangwa, muburyo bunyuranye, abashoramari benshi bazamura ba rwiyemezamirimo.
Ibintu mu ndenda yikirusiya bitera impungenge. Uyu mwaka, ibigo bitandatu by'iterambere, harimo na Skollavo, wunze ubumwe munsi y'ibaba veb, RVC zatanzwe ziyobowe na RFPE. Muri iri soko, nko mubindi bice, guhuza bibaho. Kandi ibi birashobora kuba biganisha ku kugabanuka mumarushanwa no kwimura iterambere ryibice. Dufite amafaranga make yigenga n'amashirahamwe make yo kugura. Gushora hamwe nuburyo buke bwo kurekura ntabwo bwiteguye. Nibyo, hari abakinnyi, nka Sberbank, bagura cyane gutangira, ariko sberbank ntabwo izashobora kugura abantu bose.
Niki gukora gutangira? Gutondeka kumasoko. Benshi bagerageza gutsinda isoko rya Amerika. Ariko ukurikije uburambe bwimishinga yacu, kwishora no mu Burusiya, kandi Amerika ntishoboka icyarimwe: Ugomba kwibanda. Ariko ubu, kwimukira muri Amerika byagaragaye hashize imyaka 10. Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Burusiya, ndetse wimukiye muri ikipe yose, ntabwo kihinduka icyarimwe mumaso yabashoramari na sosiyete y'Abanyamerika. Ibyo ari byo byose, hari impungenge zerekeye imizi yikirusiya. Ubundi, urashobora kugerageza gukora ku isoko ry'Uburusiya kandi icyarimwe umenye amasoko y'Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, muri Aziya yepfo. Kubiri byanyuma, bidashishikajwe cyane ninkomoko yo gutangira. Mu Burayi, imizi yikirusiya irashobora guhamagara ibibazo, ariko byibuze yiteguye kumva ibisubizo.
Kandi biracyakenewe kuzirikana icyerekezo kuri deglobalikisation. Mubyukuri, ibihugu bitwikiriye amasoko yabo no kurinda ababikora, kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze. Fata byibuze intambara yo muri Amerika hamwe na Tiktok, mugihe ba nyiri serivisi zubushinwa bahatiwe kugurisha umugabane wibigo byabanyamerika. Icyorezo cyongeyeho gusa umuvuduko wiyi nzira. Kurwanya inyuma ya kararentine no gufunga umupaka, akajagari k'abaturage kagabanutse, akaba ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugenda kw'imirimo no mu gisirikare. Noneho biragoye cyane. Kandi ntibishoboka ko ibintu bizatera imbere mumwaka utaha ndetse no kwizirika gukingirwa kwisi. Ku rundi ruhande, niba muri 2018 Foundation yacu hafi ya buri masezerano yagombaga gusobanura inkomoko y'amafaranga, ubu amafaranga y'ifaranga ry'Ubushinwa tubitaho neza. Ariko ibintu birashobora kongera guhinduka.
Ntishobora kuvugwa ko mu Burusiya ibintu byose ari bibi hamwe na Venture Ishoramari rishoramari nubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga. Hano hari umutwe wa IPO Umutwe na Ozon. Dufite ibintu byiza byo gutangiza ubuziranenge bufite ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga nibicuruzwa. Mu Burusiya, unicorn nshya - isosiyete ifite ikigereranyo cya miliyari 1 z'amadolari - ku kigereranyo kivuka rimwe mu myaka 3-4. Turabona icyifuzo cyikoranabuhanga mu mahanga. Nibyo, ibice byubucuruzi by'amahanga byakajije icyorezo, kandi gahunda yuzuye yo kugurisha mpuzamahanga kuva mu gutangira kwacu ntabwo yasohojwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugurisha byari. Nibyo, muburusiya biragoye gushaka intangiriro nziza, kandi bakeneye gufasha byinshi mugutezimbere.
Leta ntabwo ikoresha byanze bikunze. Hariho ingero nyinshi kwisi mugihe leta yahanganye nigikorwa cyo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri gahunda zidasanzwe, inkunga. Icyamamare cyane, birashoboka ko Umunyamerika Darpa. Ibigo na Minisiteri bakora gahunda nkiyi ntibishobora kuba intego. Bagerageza cyane gushyigikira injeniyeri, ba rwiyemezamirimo mumishinga yabo. Abateguye gahunda nkizo ntibafata ibyago ninshingano zo guhitamo no gukura gukurikiranwa nyuma yamasosiyete, ndetse no kwandika kwabo mugihe habaye gutsindwa. Amafaranga mbonerahamwe rusange yashinzwe mu Burusiya, mugihe aribwo buryo bwingengo yimari ntabwo itanga amahirwe yo kwandika umutungo. Kandi ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu ahagarara ku isoko. Amafaranga yigenga biragoye guhangana namafaranga ya leta mu ngengo yimari no ku nyungu. Uburyo bwo gushora imari muri leta bugomba guhagarika amahame yisoko yamarushanwa.
Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi ntigishobora guhura n'umwanya wa VITAME.