Incamake ya FX kuri 22 Gashyantare 2021
Imvugo ngarukamwaka y'umuyobozi wa gahunda ya federasiyo ya Jerome Powell yerekeye Leta ishinzwe ubukungu na politiki y'ifaranga bizaba kimwe mubyabaye muri iki cyumweru. Gutangira kugabanuka mumadorari ni ikimenyetso abashoramari biteza ibitekerezo bitoroshye. Amerika yateye imbere mu gukingira abaturage: inkingo zigera kuri miliyoni 1.7 zo muri Coronavirus zaturutse buri munsi, kandi 13% by'abaturage bamaze kubona igipimo cya mbere. Ntabwo byari kunanirwa: leta nyinshi (zirimo New York) zahuye nibibazo bitangwa, ariko muri byinshi byari bifitanye isano nibihe bibi, icyumweru gishize cyafunzwe nimero zigera kuri miliyoni 6. Mu byumweru biri imbere, ikibazo cyo gutanga ntigishobora kuba gikaze, kubera ko igipimo cyo gukora gikura, kandi kugenzura imiyoboro myiza y'ibiryo n'imiti bizasuzuma ibishoboka byose byo gukoresha urukingo rwa Johnson na Johnson gusa) .
Ibi bihe ni ngombwa kuko bishimangira ibyifuzo byo kugarura byihuse ubukungu bwa Amerika. Ariko, no kuri iyi nkuru, Banki Nkuru ifite impamvu yo guhindura politiki, cyane cyane murwego rwo guharanira inyungu nyinshi. Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro no kwiyongera mu mfuruka yo guhumbya - ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi byabereye mu masoko y'amafaranga muri uyu mwaka. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama, igipimo ku mpapuro z'imyaka icumi byiyongereye kuva 0,91% kugeza 1.39%. Iyi mbaraga iterwa no gukura kw'ibiteganijwe muri Atlation n'ibibazo bijyanye n'ibikorwa bya Banki Nkuru.
Noneho, ubu ikibazo nuburyo ibyo byose bizagira ingaruka kumasezerano ya powell. Mu bihe biriho, umutware wa Banki Nkuru afite impamvu zose zo gukomeza kubahiriza politiki itera inkunga kw'amafaranga, kubera ko inyungu z'ubwinjiriro bw'imyenda rusange igabanya imiterere y'imari mu kongera inguzanyo n'inguzanyo z'inguzanyo n'inguzanyo. Mu rwego rwo kuvuga mu bukungu bwa New York, ufite ibyumweru bibiri bishize, Powell yasobanuye neza ko inshinge ziri mu gihe gito, kandi niyo zizakura cyane mu mezi ari iri kuboneka, "Ntabwo bizagira byinshi." Yakoze kandi igipimo cy'inyungu zo gukiza ku rwego kiri hafi kugeza igihe ubukungu bwageze kuri Leta yuzuye, kandi ifaranga ntirishobora kugera kuri 2% (byemeza ko habaho umutekano mu bukungu). Kuva icyo gihe, Maacrohotism yagiye idasobanutse kuva icyo gihe: Kugurisha Gucuruza byagaruwe, ariko umubare wo gukura kukazi ntabwo wujuje ibiteganijwe, kandi umubare wibisabwa ku nyungu z'ubushomeri yasubiye muri Afurika ya nyuma ya Afurika.
Kurwanya aya mateka, turateganya ko Powell yumva akamaro k'ibiciro bikura kandi byemeza ko amasezerano ya Banki nkuru ya banki nkuru. Biragaragara ko kuvuga kubyerekeranye no kwiyongera k'umutungo. Ibitekerezo bya "Inuma" bigomba kongera igitutu ku madorari, nk'igisubizo cya USD / JPY cy rushobora kujya kuri 104.50, na Aud / USD kugeza 0.80.
Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyerekana icyizere cy'uruziga rw'ubucuruzi bw'Ubudage cyemereye ifaranga rimwe gukomeza gushimangira bijyanye n'amadolari y'Amerika ku munsi wa gatatu. Ariko, ugereranije nindi mafranga, gukura kwa euro kwariyoroshya, kubera ko abashoramari bahangayikishijwe no kumva ko ECB kumafaranga akomeye. Ku wa mbere, umugenzuzi ntacyo yavuze ku bijyanye n'ifaranga, ariko yavuze ko yitonze yitonze inyungu z'unguka. Igipimo cyo gukingirwa muri Eurozone biragaragara ko atagera muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza. Ubudage (ubukungu bunini bw'akarere) gukizwa 4% gusa by'abaturage bacyo, kandi imibare yo mu Bufaransa, Espanye n'Ubutaliyani bararumanuka. Mbere, twasabye ko ibyo kunanirwa bizaganisha ku muso w'ibara ry'amayema mu yandi mafranga, ibyo twabonye ku wa mbere.
Pound yavuguruwe imyaka myinshi yisumbuye ijyanye n'amadorari y'Amerika kandi afunze ku mpinga ngarukamwaka kuri Euro. Abashoramari bakoresheje ishyaka ryakiriye umugambi wa minisitiri w'intebe Boris Johnson kugirango agabanye akato mu Bwongereza. Urebye ko ibirenze kimwe cya kane cy'abaturage bo mu gihugu bahawe byibuze igipimo kimwe cy'ikiruhuko cya Coronamenye, umubare w'indwara nshya zagabanutse kuva ibihumbi 68 (bikosowe ku cyumweru). Amashuri azafungura ku ya 8 Werurwe, maze ku ya 29 Werurwe, ibintu byo mu kirere bizemerwa. Gahunda ifata igihagararo cyibyumweru bitanu hagati yibyiciro, bityo resitora, amaduka n'ibitabo ntibishobora gufungura kugeza imperuka. Ku wa kabiri, amakuru ku isoko ry'umurimo b'Ubwongereza azasohoka, kandi niba iterambere ryakazi ryihuta (nk'ibigize ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bifatika), amaherezo tuzabona kugaruka kwa pound.
Amadorari ya Ositaraliya na New Zealand akomeje kuyobora isoko ryifaranga. Ikigo cya S & P cyazamuye igipimo cy'inguzanyo cya Nouvelle S & P Icyitonderwa:
"Nouvelle-Zélande yagaruwe vuba kurusha ibihugu byinshi hamwe n'ubukungu bwateye imbere, kubera ko yahanganye na Covid - 19 iruta izindi mbaraga nyinshi."
Idolari ya Australiya yakomeje kurwanya aya mateka, kubera ko igihugu gifite kimwe no gusezeranya neza nka Nouvelle-Zélande. Muri iki cyumweru, inama ya Banki y'Ubuyobozi ya Nouvelle-Zélande izabera, kandi hari impamvu zose zo kumutega byinshi "HAWK".
Abagabo ba USD / Cad bavuguruye byibuze byimyaka itatu, ariko ijanisha ryiyongera ry'ifaranga rya Kanada ryari ryiyoroshya; Gushakisha bidakomeye byishyurwa nibiciro bya peteroli. Kanada kandi iraba inyuma yinkingo: 3.8% byabaturage gusa bakiriye igipimo cya mbere. Ibikoresho biguma ikibazo nyamukuru. Niyo mpamvu igihugu cyashoye mu nganda cy'Uburayi, gutinya iburanisha ry'Abanyamerika ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ariko, inganda ntizishobora kubisabwa, kandi Eu iherutse gutangaza ko igenzura ryoherezwa mu mahanga, ishobora kurushaho gufunga ibiyobyabwenge.
Soma ingingo zumwimerere kuri: gushora.com