Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni hamwe na Hepetophobia babaho ku isi yacu - kumenagura ubwoba. Kandi ubwo bwoba bwujuje neza, kuko ibyinshi muribi bimenyetso bigezweho byo kurema uburozi kandi igihe icyo aricyo cyose bishobora gutera kuruma byica. Inzoka zamenyekanye cyane ni cobra, kuko munsi yumutwe wabo zifite "hood". Rero rwitwa igice cyumubiri aho imbavu zimuwe kumpande kandi zigahindura cyane imiterere yumubiri wabo. Inkingi zose ziteje akaga kubantu, ariko mbere yicyo gitero, zitera ubwoba abanzi bihuta mbere inshuro nyinshi. Hariho kandi cobra itandukanye, mugihe habaye akaga karashobora gucira uburozi mu maso yumwanzi. Biragaragara ko inzoka zishobora gushyira uburozi mu bahohotewe, haba hamwe na bitus itaziguye no kuba kure. Kandi, birashimishije cyane, muri ibyo bihugu byombi ibigize uburozi bw'inzoka buratandukanye.
![Ni izihe nzoka zicira uburozi kandi bigenda bite nyuma yibyo? 24949_1](/userfiles/21/24949_1.webp)
Spray inzoka
Uburozi bwuburozi buba muri Afrika no muri Afrika yepfo. Mu gihe cyo kwitegereza, wasangaga iyo uteye inzoka yakubiswe n'abanzi mu maso. Ubugari mu karere ka Afurika cobra cobra (NAJA nigricollis) irashobora gukora amafuti 28 yuburozi yikurikiranya, buri kimwe muri bibiri kirimo garama 3,7 milig yuburozi. Gucira uburozi, inzoka zishyize imitsi idasanzwe hafi yikibaya cya uburozi. Kuvanga byica biraguruka hejuru yubuso bwimbere bwa fangs, mugihe inzoka zisanzwe zumwobo iherereye hepfo y amenyo atyaye.
![Ni izihe nzoka zicira uburozi kandi bigenda bite nyuma yibyo? 24949_2](/userfiles/21/24949_2.webp)
Ubushobozi bwo gucira uburozi bwagaragaye ku nzoka mubihe bitandukanye no kumwanya utandukanye wisi yacu. Ukurikije ibi, abahanga bemeza ko ubushobozi bwabo butigeze buva kubera ko yimuriwe kuri bamwe mu bakurambere. Birashoboka cyane ko bateje imbere ubu buhanga hagamijwe kurengera abantu ba kera. Ikigaragara ni uko inkende nyinshi zisobanura kwica inzoka ako kanya, udategereje ibitero. Kandi barabikora, ntibafite umubano utaziguye, ahubwo batera amabuye cyangwa gukubita inkongoro. Abantu ba kera birashoboka ko bakurikije ingamba zimwe, nuko cologa rero yagombaga gukora ubuhanga bwo gucira amacakuza.
![Ni izihe nzoka zicira uburozi kandi bigenda bite nyuma yibyo? 24949_3](/userfiles/21/24949_3.webp)
Kandi mubihe bya kera, abantu bakunze gutsitara kuri cobra. Ibi, byibuze, bigaragazwa no gutahura inzoka hafi yubuturo bwabantu ba kera. Birashoboka cyane, kubanza abakurambere bacu barushijeho gukira ibikururuka. Ariko hashize imyaka miriyoni, cobras yize kwirwanaho, kuguma kure cyane y'abanzi. Niba winjiye muburozi, cobra ku ruhu hari ububabare bukabije nububabare bukabije, kandi amaso ahinduka ibyondo kandi umuntu ashobora no kuba impumyi. Rimwe na rimwe, ubuhumyi buhinduka igihe gito, ariko rimwe na rimwe ni ubuzima.
Reba kandi: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Python na kazu?
Uburozi bw'inzoka ni iki?
Uburozi bw'inzoka ni uruvange rwa poroteyine nibindi bintu bibafasha guhita bihagarika igitambo cyibitambo. Ariko uburozi Keba arakenewe kandi kurinda abanzi. Mubisanzwe muri posita yinzoka ikubiyemo neurotoxine nyinshi zibuza kwimura amategeko uhereye nubwonko mumitsi. Nkigisubizo, ibikoresho bitesha umutwe bapfa uhereye kubumuga. N'ubundi kandi, ntibatakaza amahirwe yo kugenda - umutima uhagarara ukorana n'imitsi yose. Ariko muri Jade kobre kurya kandi ibintu, bivugwa nka cytotoxine. Niba winjiye mubinyabuzima bizima, iyi toxine zitangira kurimbura selile.
![Ni izihe nzoka zicira uburozi kandi bigenda bite nyuma yibyo? 24949_4](/userfiles/21/24949_4.webp)
Dukurikije ishyirahamwe ry'ubuzima ku isi, buri mwaka w'inzoka ryibasiye abantu miliyoni 58. Kubwamahirwe, mu manza ibihumbi 140 z'abantu ntibashobora gukizwa barapfa. Guhunga nyuma yinzoka iruma ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ugomba kujya mubitaro hejuru ya antidote. Ariko mubisanzwe inzoka ziruma kure yubututu. Iki nikibazo gikomeye, nuko muri 2020, abahanga bo muri Danimarike bakoze umuti ushobora kwambarwa nabo nigihe cyo gukora mugihe. Ndetse n'umuntu utigeze ukomeza syringe ye mu ntoki. Ariko bishoboka bite? Soma muri ibi bikoresho.
Niba ukunda amakuru yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, wiyandikishe umuyoboro wacu wa telegaramu. Ngaho uzasangamo amatangazo yamakuru agezweho kurubuga rwacu!
Muri iki gihe, abahanga bazi ko hariho ubwoko bw'urubuga rurenga 3,600. Bamwe muribo ntabwo ari uburozi, ariko baracyafite impano kubakikije akaga gakomeye. Kurugero, ku butaka bwa Tayilande urashobora guhura niyitwa Snterves ya Kukri (Olipodon Fasciolatas). Uburebure bwumubiri wibi biremwe bigera kuri santimetero 115, ariko ntabwo ari binini cyane. Ariko birakenewe gutinya, kuko bifatwa nkubugome cyane mu nzoka zose. Bimaze gushimisha? Noneho unyuze muriyi link hanyuma usome ubugome bwiyi nzoka.