Amateka yumunara w'Ubwami yatangiye ibinyejana bitanu bishize. Mu ikubitiro, byari bimwe mu barinzi b'umwami, abarinzi batoranijwe baherekeje ku muntu wese ahantu hose.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 15, hafashwe umwanzuro ko umunara ugomba kurinda umuzamu udasanzwe. Abarinzi ba Yomen - barahamagawe rero. Muri Henrich VIII, bahawe uburenganzira bwo kwambara indabyo zitukura, abari bazwi ku buryo bwa Leta yemewe, akenshi Abarusiya babyita "Umutegetsi". Mu buryo butukura, bashyizwe mu manza zidasanzwe mu biruhuko, bireba isabukuru y'amavuko.
Muri XIX, ubwoko busanzwe bwimyenda yubururu bwafashwe.
Muri iki gihe, ingabo zabitswe mu izamu rya Yomen. Icyifuzo cyo kuyobora Jomen nuko ari ngombwa kugira byibuze imyaka 22 yumurimo wingabo nabacungutu ku bitugu, byibuze urwego rwagati, bafite ibihembo.
Igihe Heinrich VIII yamenyesheje imyenda itukura, ntabwo yagaragaje uburyohe bwe. Livraya ni ikimenyetso cyerekana imiterere, ikimenyetso cyo guhuza ibintu. Nkwo ni uburyo bw'abanyacyubahiro, kandi buguma kugeza ubu.
Uruhare rw'umurinzi wa Jomen muri iki gihe
Abazamu ba Jomen bemerewe mu bitwa biro ya Duke Wellington, mu munara wa Londres, uri mu mazu y'umwami. Uruhare rwabo rugizwe gusa mu gutwara ifishi gakondo mu biruhuko cyangwa mu gukora ingendo. Bakora kandi abarinda bamwe mubikorwa, birinda umunara nububiko bwibwami, aho imitako yikamba ibitswe, Royal Regaliya.Ubururu busannye butwa imiterere yubururu bwa buri munsi, ni ukuvuga, "urugo ubururu (imiterere)". Byemezwa ko uwatangije gutangiza iyi fomu yari Prince Albert Victor, umwuzukuru w'umwamikazi Victoria. Hamwe no gutangiza ifishi ya Leta i Tyudora, umwami yafashe imirimo yo kwishyura imyenda y'abarinzi be, no mu kinyejana cya Xyili, bahisemo guteza imbere uburyo buke.
Moira Kameron - Iyambere mu nkuru yumugore wimpanga: ru.wikipedia.orgYonana, ni BIFI
Bifuter ni ikarita yubucuruzi yumunara wa London. Amagambo make yerekeye kugaragara kw'iyi zina, niyihe, nabo ubwabo ntibakunda kurya. Hariho uburyo bwinshi busanzwe.
Akenshi bihinduka ibisobanuro, harimo no mu kinyamakuru cy'Uburusiya na Wikipedia, ko abarinzi bemerewe kurya inyama kumeza ya cyami mubwinshi, kandi ibiryo byingenzi bimaze kurangira, kandi ibiryo byateje inyama, .
Ariko amasomo amwe ya etymologiya Shakisha isano yinkomoko yiri zina hamwe nijambo rya banki rishaje Hláf-æta, ryakoreshejwe mubisobanuro byumuyobozi "umugaragu".
Ibimenyetso by'ifishi
Abazamu ba Jomen bakora ku munara muri iki gihe, urugwiro cyane kandi babishaka basubiza ibibazo by'abashyitsi. Kenshi na kenshi, bagomba gusobanura ibisobanuro byerekana ibimenyetso byayo. Bitera amatsiko yatsimbwe mu nyuguti z'ikilage ya cyami: Eir, Elizabeth wa II Regina. (Regina ku kilatini - Umwamikazi.) Monogram yambitswe ikamba rya Eduard Saint Crown Crown Ikamba, ni ikimenyetso cyumuntu utegeka.
Ku zima, abarinzi nabo batwara imbaho za premium. Usibye kuba umukandida w'abazamu agomba gutanga byibuze imyaka 22 mu ngabo, agomba guhabwa umudari w'imirimo myiza, itangwa nyuma yimyaka 15, niba umuntu akwiriye.
Usibye gutwara imidari, bamwe mu barwayi bafite ibihembo byintambara - kurugero, ibikorwa muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru cyangwa muri Kosovo na Bosiniya. Ku gishushanyo cya Bifiiter, ikoti ry'umwami ryerekanwe kandi izina rye ryanditswe.
Mu 2007, umugore wa mbere yakiriwe mu nzego z'abazamu. Yatangiye kwambara umurinzi wikizamico, kikaba kitari gitandukanye numugabo.
Kubyerekeye ifishi ... umwe mubashyitsi yasabye bimwe niba amoko yimbeho abaho. Joman aramusubiza, mubyukuri, nta tandukaniro, ariko imiterere yimbeho iragoye kubera umurongo. Nibyiza cyane kuri we mugihe cyizuba, kubura umurongo byishyura cape.
Hamwe na Henrich VII, yashinze izamu rishinzwe umutekano mu 1485, ifishi yari icyatsi numweru. Igihe Henry VIII yazamutse ku ntebe, yahinduye ibara ry'imyambarire y'umutuku na zahabu. Noneho ubu ni bwo buryo bwo imbere. Nanone, ingofero izamu ryashyizwe ahagaragara na velpet black, itakambishijwe imyenda itukura, yera n'ubururu.
Iyo abarinzi bagaragaye na parade yose, bafite intwaro hamwe na bo - Protazan, ubwoko bw'icumu, n'icyuma cy'umukandara. Ku ifishi ya parade hari ibimenyetso by'ubwami butatu biri mu Bwongereza: Thittish Thitle, Chasmany ya Irlande na Rosa Tudor.
Ifishi isanzwe ikubiyemo kwambara ipantaro ifite amatara. Ariko muburyo bwa parade, aho trousers bigaruriye umuyaga mubihe bidasanzwe byabagabo bakomeye. Imiterere-yanyuma ifashijwe nigituba gifite imbavu.
Kandi ntiwumve, birakwiye kuvuga abakire ba Livrey umurinzi wa Yomen. Umudendezo wabo udoda hamwe nidodo twa zahabu na feza, nabyo byongera igiciro cyimyambarire nkiyi.
"Ifishi yawe igura?" - Iki nikindi kibazo kizwi cyane ba mukerarugendo barabaza.
Nkuko mubizi, uburyo bwa Jomen yishyura umwami. Imyaka 5 irashize, ukurikije abarinzi ubwabo, ikiguzi cya parade ya parade gifite inkota, Protazan, igitambaro n'inkweto n'inkweto n'inkweto bageze ku biro 10,000.
Ikositimu 10,000 itoroshye, zikaba zirenze kimwe cya kabiri cyinjiza yumwaka Londingzer - ntabwo aricyo kintu cyonyine gitangaje gifitanye isano nabashinzwe umutekano wa Yomen. Ni iyihe migani n'imigenzo bikomeza ingwate, bwira mu ngingo ikurikira.
Gukomeza ...
Umwanditsi - Ira Marit
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.