Umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo mubwiciro uwo aribwo buryo bwo kubaho nibyo kwizera. Mw'isi, byinshi kandi byinshi bigamije kurwanya ibigo by'abagore bikura bidahuye n'ibipimo byashyizweho. Ariko, nubwo societe ihinduka igipimo gito, storeotypes iracyari muzima - kandi ikatugiraho ingaruka zikomeye. Kwemeza birashobora kuboneka muri sinema y'Uburusiya. Igihe cyo hanze wasanze 5 "amahame" yumugore usanzwe wo muri firime zo murugo.
Ibyagezweho - Imisatsi mishyaHafi ya buri firime, inzira yintwari kugeza intsinzi iherekejwe no guhindura ishusho. Muri sinema y'Uburusiya, abakobwa basanzwe baturutse mu ntara hafi yasangaga bashimangirwa, kandi kurangiza neza imirongo yabo ya ploam ni uguhinduka kwuzuye, imbere no hanze. Nyuma ya manipure nyinshi imbere yabareba, umwamikazi mwiza avuka. Ubwiza bwumucyo, kwigirira icyizere n'amaso yaka kandi mumyambaro mumyambarire iheruka nishusho y'umukobwa wica wo mu Burusiya Melodrama. Mu ruhererekane muri urukurikirane "Umukoresha" wo mu 2014, umwe mu bakozi b'icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo Sasha Linovka, gukora muri kiriya gihe igihure. Umukobwa arenga inzira igoye, ihinduka icyitegererezo, kugera ku ntsinzi, kandi isura yayo irahinduka.
Mu ruhererekane "umwamikazi utukura", zoya koleriva, ntaragera kuri Moscou, gari ya moshi igabanya umusatsi muremure, kuko ashaka, "kugira ngo ibintu byose bitandukanye." Ikigereranyo cyiza kumuco wacu. Ibisobanuro, kugira amateka yimbitse. Mu Burusiya, umugeni wa nimugoroba w'ubukwe yamennye umunyeza inkumi ashyira umusatsi mu misatsi y'umugore. Guhinduka kwiyumvisha mugihe guhindura imiterere ahubwo bya kera, kandi birashoboka ko bitamenyerejwe neza mubuzima bugezweho. Ariko, birakomeje gutangaza muri firime.
Inuma Impuguke mu rwego rw'uko umushinga wo kwihesha agaciro wafashe ubushakashatsi buke bw'imibereho, bwerekanye ko abagore benshi badashobora kubyemera kandi ntibamenye ubwiza bwabo. Kuva hano hari icyifuzo gihoraho cyo guhindura ishusho no kuzana isura yawe mubipimo byicyitegererezo cyateganijwe hamwe na fotophop ihenze. Mubugeragezo, icyerekezo cy'ubucamanza cya Jil zamor cyanditse buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa 2: icya mbere - n'amagambo y'umukobwa, uwa kabiri - mu magambo y'undi muntu. Umuhanzi ubwe ntabwo abona icyitegererezo. Igisubizo cyerekana neza itandukaniro mu myumvire.
Umugore mwiza gusa mubutoMu kirusiya melodrama, akenshi birashoboka rwose kuzuza ishusho yumugabo wumukatsi, uhindura umugore we na nyirabuja muto. Rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'ubwiza ntibukiza umugore mu bihe nk'ibyo, kubera ko "igihe gifata ibye." Nkigisubizo, umugore ufite imyaka yogosha atangira gutesha agaciro isura yabo, nubwo ibi byashinze imizi nabi. Mu ruhererekane rwa TV "vuga ukuri" kwa Ksenia utuje hamwe n'umugabo we - ariko mu buryo butunguranye bitangira gukeka ubuhemu no gusara, kugerageza guhishura izina rya nyirabuja. Ashaka kumenya ukuri, ariko muri icyo gihe atinya gutakaza uwo bashakanye no kuguma wenyine, kuko Ksenia atakiri muto. Intwari ireba mu mfuruka. Ese koko abagore bafite "ubuzima bwa mikoro", kandi mugihe runaka mubuzima bwubuzima bwa pasiporo buba bwiza?
Ubwiza buva imbere kandi ntaho bufite imyaka. Niba umugore abizeye wenyine no kwinezeza kwe - ni mwiza. Kuba 17, imyaka 20 cyangwa 50.
Mubyukuri, gukenera guhora ari muto ni ikindi gipimo cya "umugore mwiza" uhereye ku gifuniko, rimwe na rimwe duharanira guhuza, bityo tugakomeza gutera imbere, gukomeza gutera imbere inganda zubwiza no gusenya kwihesha agaciro.
Byose kuri Eva: Ukuntu Abagore bahindutse muri sinema y'Abanyamerika
Umuganga wa psychologue ukora ubushakashatsi hejuru ya Anna urengeje imyaka 35. "Ubuzima bushya" bufashwa na stereotype yimyaka. Ku isura? Ntabwo. Abantu bose barasa nabi. Ubuzima nibitandukanye cyane. Umuntu yavutse afite inenge yumutima, kandi umuntu na 80 nkibikorwa bya moteri. Ubunararibonye nabwo ntisohoka mumyaka. Dufite uburambe hamwe nubuzima bwinararibonye, ntabwo ari numero muri pasiporo. Kandi muri 25 birashoboka kuba umunyabwenge, kandi muri 45 ni imburagihe. Imyaka ntabwo ari umuntu uranga. Umwe wese afite isoko ryayo, umuseke utambitse n'izuba rirarenze. "
Umwuga ntabwo ari ubucuruzi bwumugoreKenshi cyane umugore ukomeye muri firime ndashaka kwicuza, kubona uburyo atamba ubuzima bwihariye kubwakazi, ideni cyangwa serivisi. Ingero nkizo urashobora kubisanga muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti: Katerina, Intwari ya Filime "Moscou ntabwo yemera amarira", kugira umwuga watsinze, ntabwo yumva ko yishimye kugeza igihe azakundana na George.
Muri sinema ya none, twerekana uburyo bigoye guhuza umwuga ufite inshingano zumuryango.
Mu ruhererekane rwa TV "mompeks", imwe mu ntwari, aya, gutandukana n'umugabo we, biteza imbere igitekerezo kandi itangiza itara rye. Ariko, afite umuhungu mumaboko - kandi ahora agomba gucika hagati yubucuruzi nubwuzu bwumwana.
Igitsina muri siyanse: Ikiganiro hamwe nabagore ba Moscou Abahanga
Ishingiro ryiyi stereotype ni ibitekerezo byabakurambere byerekeranye no kugabana inshingano zimibereho: Umugabo yinjije, umugore arazamura. Iyo gahunda yamenetse, "kumena" nuburinganire mumuryango. Ariko, irashobora gukizwa niba igabanijwe mbere ninshingano cyangwa kuzirikana ko ubuzima buduha amahitamo menshi: kurema abana no kwitangira abana - iyi ntabwo ari inshingano zabagore, ahubwo ni amahitamo akomeye. Ni nako bigenda ku mwuga. Nta mahitamo meza kandi akwiye hano: umugore wahisemo kwiha kukazi, ntabwo byanze bikunze agomba kutishima.
Umukobwa mwiza agomba kuba atoroshyeMu ruhererekane rumwe rwa TV "umwamikazi utukura", moderi zose nko gutoranya ibintu byoroshye - batinya kuva mu rugendo. Regina iragerageza kandi gukurikiza urugero rwa bagenzi be, yanze gusangira n'umuturanyi we ku icumbi kandi ahitamo kurya pome (ariko, nyuma yiminota mike, kumva inzara ifata hejuru).
Mu mashusho amwe, ingingo yo gutakaza ibiro ni yo hagati. Urukurikirane "Ishuri ryikosa" ryerekana iherezo ryabagore batatu rwuzuye bagerageza kwishyiriraho ubuzima bwawe binyuze mu kugabanya ibiro. Ksenia igice cy'umwaka yari mu kwiheba nyuma y'urupfu rw'umukobwa we kandi ntashaka gusubira mu bashakanye bitari kumwe, na we atumva uwo ari we, ukeneye "ibinure". Irina - Umuganga wa Siyansi yibinyabuzima - ntashobora gusubiza umugabo, wasize muri Amerika, cyangwa ngo akureho aho umuhanga wa Nikitwi. Polina nziza kandi nziza ikunda guteka kandi ntibona uko umugabo we amuhindura murumuna we muto.
Kandi nubwo icyitegererezo cyabanyamerika cya Ashley Graham cyerekana ko ubwiza budafite ibipimo, stereotype yumubare wumugore yari gushinga imizi kuburyo bidashirwaho neza kuburyo bitari byoroshye kumena.
"Noneho ijwi ryanjye risobanura": Abakobwa kubyerekeye umubiri
Inuma hamwe hamwe na Garbaze na Getty amashusho yiteguye umushinga wihariye # poonasi ufite intego nukuri kwerekana ubwiza bwumugore burenze ibipimo byubusa. Umushinga ufite amafuti arenga 5.000, aho abagore bagaragazwa nuko ari, nta gutunganya no gusubiramo. Icyitegererezo ntigitandukanye rwose, ariko buriwese ni mwiza. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye biragoye kumenya igikwiye kuba ishusho nziza, imisatsi, isura nziza nibara ryuruhu. Kandi kubera iki?
Umugore Inzozi KurongoraIbi birashoboka ko ari stereotype isanzwe yatewe na sinema yubuso bwa sovieti. Rero, Anfisa, Intwari ya Filime "Umukobwa", asobanura isano ya mugenzi we Nadi hamwe na Pilielre yakuze Ksen Ksanach, icyifuzo cyumukobwa kugirango arongore kandi ntaguma irungu. Mugihe cyiterambere ryumugambi, imyifatire yo gushidikanya ya affisa gukunda irahinduka, ariko inzozi zo kurema umuryango aho ariho hose: bakomeje kwigarurira ahantu hamwe muri comedi no mubitekerezo byabakobwa.
Sinema yagezweho iracyari iy'abakire mu nkuru umukobwa ahuye numusore, ari urukurikirane rwibizamini kandi ihitamo guhambira ibizaza hamwe ("hejuru yikirere". Filime Ubuzima bwose bwintwari yibanze ku kubaka umubano n'umugabo no gushyingirwa ni ("ingeso yo gutandukana", "ihumeka, iryinyo ry'umupfuneri").
Ariko, hari amashusho kuva aho gusiga gahunda zisanzwe zirashobora gukurikiranwa. Urugero rwiza rushobora kuba nk'irari "marathon y'ibyifuzo" 2020. Intwari ya Filime Marina ku nama z'umukobwa w'umukobwa batangiye kwandika inzozi ze mu ikaye. Inyandiko ye ya mbere irasa nkiyi: "Ndashaka ubukwe hamwe na Leschka muri resitora elegance." Ibikurikira, urukurikirane rwimiterere itateganijwe ihindura imyumvire yumukobwa kandi ikabisobanukirwa umunezero nyawo birenze guhana impeta nicyatsi kugeza ubu, kandi umupfumu wonyine ushobora gusohoza ibyifuzo byose - We ubwe. Niba kandi mugitangira film Marina nishusho yimana yumugore, hanyuma hashize iherezo ryamateka ya Vineine ihinduka urwikekwe rwumwanzi we.
Ikigaragara ni uko abakobwa ba none bashobora gutandukanya ibyihutirwa muburyo butandukanye, kandi gushyingirwa ntibizahagarara mbere kurutonde. Umuntu ni ngombwa kumenyana mu mwuga, guhanga bigira uruhare runini ku muntu, umuntu ashobora kubana na mugenzi we atinjiye mubukwe.
Umugore arashobora kurota gushyingirwa, kandi ntashobora kurota. Kandi uko byagenda kose bizaba byiza. Kuberako ubuzima atari firime, nta nyandiko ifite.
Ibyo umugore adashaka: kuboneka kubitekerezo bya Feminism
Ibi nibindi bitekerezo byinshi kubyo umugore agomba kuba, komeza utangaze muri ecran. Ariko, birakwiye kwibuka ko heroine ya firime atari icyitegererezo cyo kwigana. Kandi duhitamo gusa: guhuza ibitekerezo rusange cyangwa gukomeza kugiti cye. Abakobwa 5000 bamaze guhitamo.