I Moscou, impaka za nyuma no gutanga abatsindiye ibihembo byubuvanganzo "izuru" byabereye i Moscou. Uwatsinze yari ALLA Gorbunov, icyegeranyo cy'inkuru "Impera y'umucyo, urukundo rwanjye" yarenze abandi basaba icyenda. Uyu niwo murimo wa kabiri wa Gorbunova muri Prose (n'ibisigo byayo byatangajwe kuva 2003, akiza imisatsi ya mbere muri Nomine ", ibintu n'ingano," yagiye mu myaka itatu ishize yinjira mu bigufi urutonde "izuru" -2018. Hanyuma, Maria Stepnova, igitabo cyerekana intangarugero "abacamanza bo mu ndunduro n'inzobere mu biganiro byiswe phenomenon ibitabo bigezweho by'Abarusiya n'itangazamakuru nyamukuru ry'imyaka yashize.
"Iherezo ry'isi, urukundo rwanjye" ryanditswe ku muntu wa mbere, ku rupapuro rwa mbere birashobora kuba igitekerezo cy'uko iki ari igitabo kivuga ku bwana n'ubwangavu bw'umwanditsi waje mu myaka ya za 90. Muri iki gihe Gorbunova avuga ko atari byo bikosorwa cyane no gusobanura ubuzima bwa buri munsi nko kugerageza gufata ibyiyumvo n'amarangamutima yabo. Ariko rero, ubwoko burahinduka: Imiterere nyamukuru igaragara impanga, kandi inkuru ubwayo irahinduka kuva yibuka ibihimbano.
Nigute wabona amafaranga 700.000. KubitaboAbatsindiye "izuru" bagenwe mubyiciro byinshi. Ubwa mbere, abasaba gutanga icyifuzo cyo kwitabira banyuze kurubuga rwikigega. Noneho urutonde rurerure rwasohotse, aho ibihembo byabashitsi ku mpaka zuzuye ni urutonde rwanyuma. Nyir'igihembo nyamukuru cyimibare 700.000. Menya amajwi yose: Abagize jipo, abahanga na (gutobora) abareba na ba sanoures bo mu myaka yashize bahabwa amafaranga asaba (umwe cyangwa babiri).
Usibye uwatsinze nyamukuru, nyir'igihembo cy'abaturage banenzi (kandi abanenga bahisemo rwose ubwigenge rwose mu ndunduro, ndetse n'urupapuro rugufi rufite intego) na pari igihe cy'impungenge z'abasomyi. Bashyikirijwe ibihembo byamafaranga yimibare 200.000. Uyu mwaka, abanenga bahaye Prize Polina Barkovaya ku Banyamerika "uwa karindwi alkali: inyandiko n'iherezo ry'abasizi bahagarika."
Kuva muri 2019, ntabwo ari Moscou, ahubwo ni impaka zo mu karere - umushinga w'icyitegererezo wabaye "Volba / izuru" muri Nizhny Novgorod. Mu gihe cy'impaka zabo, abacamanza bo mu gihembo bahisemo igitabo Shamshad Abdullayev "irindi majyepfo". Igihembo cy'abasomyi b'impungenge zatsinze Umuroma "Sato" Ragim Jafarov.
Prempemu "izuru" yatanzwe kuva mu 2009 ku rufatiro rwa Mikhail Prokhorov. Igihe cyose hashimangiwe ko umurimo wacyo atari cyo gusa kandi atari byinshi kugirango uhitemo abanditsi beza kandi tukareba akazi kabo, ni bangahe ibitabo byo mu Burusiya bigenda, ni izihe mpongo zifatanije na zo kandi mu rurimi avuga kandi mu rurimi avuga . Niyo mpamvu izina "izuru" risobanuwe nkibi "ibitabo bishya" n "" misemise mishya ". Kandi rero imiterere ya premium ni impaka zifunguye mubyiciro byo gushinga urupapuro rugufi no kugena uwatsinze. Ukurikije abashinze "izuru", mu gihe cy'ibiganiro mbwirwaruhame bigomba gushyirwaho, gusobanurwa (harimo ubwabo) ntabwo arinyungu cyangwa muri rusange, inzira z'abatoranijwe muri ikirusiya n'ibitabo by'isi, Sosiyete no ku isi ikikije.
Reba inzira zimwe zagiye muri iki gihe. N'ubwo umuyobozi w'abacamanza - Abafutsi muri Kontantin bogdanov bashimangiye ko nta muntu washoboraga kuba umuntu mu buryo buke mbere yo kubahiriza gahunda iriho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, aba nyuma hamwe, kandi batandukanye hari ukuntu bashyize mu myumvire iriho.
Ibintu byaraheruka kwigaragariza kandi byemeza uko umwaka ushize - mu bijyanye n'igihembo, umuka w'igihembo, imirimo iyo ari yo yose ya PROSH, fiksin cyangwa firyay) irashobora kwitabira. Umwaka ushize, ntabwo "ibitabo" gusa byarushanwe, ariko kandi, nk'urugero, igitabo - Igitekerezo cy'Igitabo no gukusanya ingingo zabanyamakuru. Ibi biragaragara ko biyobewe n'abacamanza, hanyuma batandukana ko hari ikintu kigomba gukorwa nayo. Abasaba uyu mwaka ntibatandukanye cyane: icyegeranyo cyinkuru zunze ubumwe mubikorwa bikomeye, ubuzima, bwabwiwe nubuhanzi bukomeye bwintwari, ndetse na comic. Ariko uyu mwaka, itandukaniro nk'iryo ntiribosweho rwose n'ikibazo, ndetse n'ibinyuranye n'ibinyuranye: byasaga nk'ikintu gikomeye.
"Ndizera ko ntagomba gusobanura impamvu ibyo ari ibitabo,"Ubu buryo bwuzuye muburyo bwisi yose nubuvanganzo bwisi yose, n'imico muri rusange - Ahantu hose imbibi zururimi zigenda ziyongeraho kandi zivugururwa, kandi amategeko menshi aravugururwa.
Ibibanza byibitabo bitana nabyo ntibitandukana nibibazo birimo kumurongo wambere. Ati: "Doggystan" - Abahanzi ba Comgystal vitaly terletsky na Kati (uyu ni umwanzi w'igihangano, nta joro ry'umuhanzi, nta teka ryerekeye igihugu cy'Impimbano, inzira yibutsa Koreya y'Amajyaruguru. Ati: "Ingabo z'umuntu muto", nk'uko bahamagaye igitabo mu gihe cy'impaka, byatunguye guhuza umwaka ushize. "Umunyamerika wa Alkali: inyandiko nigihe cyo guhagarika abasizi" Tarskaya hamwe nigitabo cyatsinze bigerageza gusubiza amaso inyuma no kumva ibintu byahagurukiye muburyo bushya, shakisha ururimi rushya. "Iminsi y'ubuzima bwacu" Mikita Franco - inkuru y'umuhungu uzara mu muryango umwe. N'ibindi
Soma ibitabo, biracyasubiza ibibazo byose, nkaho bisa na premium.