Imigenzo ya Azaribayijan yatsinze inzira ndende yamateka mbere yo kuba izi mugihe cacu. Ibintu byinshi "byasukuye" umuco wa Azaribayijan, igihugu, mubihe byashize byari ibihe bishimishije kandi biteye agahinda.
Uyu munsi, gasutamo ya Azaribayijan irimo kwerekana imico, ubugingo, imyumvire kandi, birumvikana ko amateka yabanyamuryango. Mu binyejana byinshi, muri Azaribayijan berekanye yitegereza imigenzo yigihugu, kandi muri iki gihe habaye bike. Ni iki gishobora kugaragara muri iki gihugu? Ni iki gishimishije ku muco w'ubwoko bwe?
Kwakira abashyitsi muri Azaribayijan
Umuco wa Azaribayijan ni ukugira uruhare mu binyejana byinshi - imigenzo imaze ibinyejana byinshi, igizwe n'umurage ukize ukomoka ku bakurambere. Ndetse n'imigenzo ya kera, imihango yagiye mu bihe byashize, uyu munsi igaragazwa muri Azaribayijan nk'ibikorwa by'ibitangaza, bibera mu birori byabaye n'iminsi mikuru.
Gakondo ni imyifatire yiyubashye ahantu hatagatifu, kubahiriza amahame rusange. Ntabwo abaturage baho gusa, ahubwo n'abakerarugendo bageze muri Azaribayijan bagomba kubahiriza amategeko akomeye yerekeye isura yabo. Nibyiza gutanga ibyifuzo byimyenda yoroheje. Kwishyura ishusho yumutwe wubwenge yemerewe gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa imitako.
Kwakira abashyitsi ba Azaribayijan birashobora gukuba nkigisigo cyose. Iyi mico y'igihugu yagaragajwe neza mumigenzo yabantu. Umushyitsi w'abahagarariye ni umuntu wifuzwa kandi w'ingenzi, kandi agomba gufatwa nurwego no mu byukuri. Niba wasabwe gusura, ntibishoboka kwanga - imyitwarire nkiyi ifatwa nkigitero muri Azaribayijan. Ariko, igihe cyo gusura kirashobora kwimurwa neza - kuri Azaribayijanis Amategeko ni icyifuzo cyumushyitsi.
Mugusura imiryango myinshi ya Azaribayijan (cyane cyane mu cyaro), irashobora kumenya ko abagore (umugore, abakobwa ba nyir'urugo) batitabira ibiganiro n'abashyitsi. Irujuje kandi amahame yimyitwarire, imigenzo ya Azaribayijana, ukurikije uwo mugore munzu ahabwa uruhare rwa kabiri, kandi intego zifata umugabo. Muri uru rubanza, ntigomba gushyirwaho icyerekezo cyacyo kandi, nongeye kugaragariza cyane umwambaro winzu - ibi bisa nkaho ari byo mu muryango we.
Impungenge gakondo
Ku muryango w'inzu y'umuryango wa Azaribayijan igomba kuba inkweto kandi bagakurikiza amabwiriza yose ya nyirayo. Iya mbere kumeza ikorerwa ibirahure, muribyo bafatwa kugirango banywe icyayi. Impinga "Armuda" yabaye ubwoko bw'imbonerahamwe ya Ameza ya Aribayijan, ibyo bimeze neza bisa n'umugore w'umunyarwanda.
Nibyo, mu buhinduzi buva mu rurimi rwaho, izina ryabo risobanura "amasaro" ibyo, ndashaka kubibona, bihuye no kugaragara kw'isahani. Bitewe nuburyo bwumwimerere, icyayi mubirahure gikonje vuba, ariko igihe kirekire gikomeza gushya.
"Armududa" ni igice cy'icyayi cya Azaribayijan kunywa, gifite amahame yacyo n'ibiranga. By the way, icyayi cya Azaribayijanis cyatanze abantu bose, gushimangira imyifatire yabo ku muntu. Ibidasanzwe bizaba umwanzi gusa udashaka kubona munzu ye.
Ibyokurya bya kabiri bikurikirwa nicyayi, kigomba no kurya cyane. Kurugero, ntibyemewe gufata ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose (Uku kuboko kubayisilamu bifatwa nk "guhumana"). Ariko umuceri hamwe nibindi byinshi bisa nibishoboka byose, guhamagara muri pinch (udafite igikoresho cyimbonerahamwe) cyangwa numugati.
Imikino y'ibirori bya Azerubayijanis
Muri kalendari ya Azaribayijan, imbaga yabaruhuko abantu bashimishije. Mu cyaro, mu birori nk'ibi, bimwe mu bibazo by'imyitwarire kumeza biremewe, ibiganiro birushaho kwihisha kandi byishimye. Ibiruhuko byinshi bifitanye isano no kwizera kw'abayisilamu, kuba byera kuva kera no guhuza imihango ya gipagani hamwe n'imihango ya kisilamu.
Inzibuzi muri bo yabaye Novruz-Bayram, ishushanya ibitero by'impeshyi no kubyutsa kamere. Gakondo, yizihizwa ku ya 21 Werurwe, ku munsi w'isoko equinox. Ariko imyiteguro ya Novruz-Bayram itangira igihe kinini mbere yumunsi wurugendo. Kuva igihe cy'itumba, Azerubayijanis irangira, yatangiye gusana mu nzu, gukora, gukuraho ibintu bishaje bitari ngombwa.
Novruz-Bayram ishushanya ivugurura, bityo rero igomba kwinjizwa mubiruhuko nta cyizere gishaje. Intambwe y'ingenzi yo gutegura ibiruhuko ni uguhinga ingano. Ibinyampeke bikiri mu masahani, hanyuma utekereze kurimo ibirori bidasanzwe.
Nimugoroba, ibirori bya rubanda bitunganijwe muri Novruz. Abasore bibanda mu gikari cy'umuriro aho abantu bakuru basimbuka munsi. Byemezwa ko iyi mihango yoroshye izatanga ubuzima bwumwana nibyishimo. Imbonerahamwe y'ibirori muri Novruz yuzuyemo ibyokurya n'imbabazi zitandukanye. Novruz ifatwa nkigihe cyo hagati - hagati yo kwitabwa kera no kuhagera kwumwaka mushya.
Novruz arashobora kubona ibitekerezo byubutanyomo, inyuguti nkuru zamacandwe na kchel. Izi ni inyuguti zisekeje zabantu imigani, yahinduwe mumazina yabo: amacakubiri ni "gutangara", Kchel - "Uruziga". Intwari zombi zigerageza kwishima kumugaragaro kandi zigaha abari aho iminsi mikuru.
Imigenzo ya Azaribayijan ikomokamo mu bihe bya kure. Nubwo muri iki gihe ko muri iki gihe ababahagarariye aba bantu bemera Islam, imigenzo myinshi yarabitswe kuva kera. Nta gushidikanya, umuco wa Azaribayijan watsinze ibinyejana byinshi kandi ejo hazaza, kuko ba nyirayo babona imigenzo yabo - impano y'agaciro y'abakurambere.
Ku gifuniko: "Isohozwa rya Arizonaijan" / © Vugaribadov / Commons.Wikimedia.org