Ubwoko butandukanye buri gihe burahagurukirwa, ubwoko bushya bwa lisansi burimo gutezwa imbere, bifite ibindi bintu nubwiza. Abahanga babwiwe ko ibyo ugomba kumenya kuri lisansi, birukanye imigani ikunzwe kandi bishukira ibibazo bikunze.
![Yakuyeho imigani yerekeye lisansi aho abamotari benshi bemeza 24296_1](/userfiles/21/24296_1.webp)
Ubwiza bwa lisansi bushobora kugenzurwa mubara ryayo.
Kugeza ubu, hari inkuru mubamotari ireme rya lisansi rishobora kugenwa nuruva. Nkako, mu myaka y'Abasoviyeti, ubwoko bwa lisayine yari itandukanye mu ibara kugira ngo bigabanye amahirwe ya manipuline itemewe. Ariko, ubu ubwoko bwose busa kimwe. Hamwe n'inzibacyuho kuri Euro5, lisansi ya Ai-92 ntabwo itandukanye na Ai-98 cyangwa mu ibara cyangwa impumuro.
Nubwo inzira ituje yo gusuzuma ireme rya lisansi riracyari. Irashobora kwiyemeza gukoraho. Sukura lisansi yumwana, kandi hamwe na afmixture ya lisansi ya mazutu (DT) - Amavuta. Hagati aho, ubu buryo ntabwo bukora kugirango bugena lisansi.
Isuzuma ryiza ryukuri rirashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe icyerekezo cyerekana ubwiza bwa lisansi Oktis-2.
Ukurikije ibisabwa, lisansi igezweho irashobora kuba irimo dyes y'amabara ayo ari yo yose, usibye icyatsi n'ubururu. Kubwibyo, imyitozo yo guta lisansi iracyaba, ariko gusa kugirango ushireho ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe no kumenya impimbano. Imyitozo igomba kuba induru muri lisansi, umwijima cyangwa hafi yijimye.
![Yakuyeho imigani yerekeye lisansi aho abamotari benshi bemeza 24296_2](/userfiles/21/24296_2.webp)
Kuvanga lisansi hamwe na och itandukanye yuzuye hamwe na bundle yivanze
Akenshi ushobora kumva ibyo uvuga ngo niba uvanze lisansi ya Ai-92 na Ai-98, mubyukuri lisansi ntabwo ivanze. Kubera ubwinshi butandukanye bwa Ai-98, bivugwa ko bizakusanywa, ugereranije, hejuru, hejuru ya lisansi 92. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe lisansi ya 98 itajyanye, ibanga rya moteri yo gutesha agaciro ibisigara byo hasi bizagabanuka, kandi ibi bizatera igituba no kwiyongera kwimitwaro. Kwemerwa ni umugani. Kubijyanye na bundle ishoboka, ibisabwa byigipimo cya lisansi nimwe: bigomba kuba murwego rwa 725 - 780 kg / m3 kuri 15 ° C. Nta lisansi ya lisansi itari muri izi mipaka. Kubwibyo, imigozi iyo ivanze, cyane cyane mubihe byubuze, sibyo. Kubwibyo, niba bivanze mubice bingana Ai-92 na Ai-98, tubona ahanini kalologue ya lisansi 95. Gukora moteri, aya manilalation ntazagira ingaruka.Umubare wa Octane uvuga ubwiza bwa lisansi
Urashobora kandi kubona igitekerezo cyuko lisansi ihendutse Marie Ai-92 itandukanijwe nubuziranenge bwo hasi, kuko bugenewe moteri zidasanzwe. Amagambo nkayo ntabwo aribi kandi avuguruzanya nuburyo bugezweho bwo kubyara. Mubyukuri, umubare ntarengwa wa octane wahawe nyuma yo guswera bifite agaciro ka 80. Kubwiyongere bwakurikiyeho muri octane, umubare wiyongera hamwe na alkyls, ibihangano hamwe na alkyls, ibintu byongera gutuza kwa lisansi Byakoreshejwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare wa Octane wiyongera kuri 92, 95, 98 na 100. Muyandi magambo, lisansi hamwe numubare utandukanye nimwe, rusange.
![Yakuyeho imigani yerekeye lisansi aho abamotari benshi bemeza 24296_3](/userfiles/21/24296_3.webp)
Kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi yikirano kizwi cyane ni lisansi
Mubihe byinshi, ubwiza bwa lisansi kuri sitasiyo izwi cyane ni hejuru cyane. Ariko, hari byinshi bidasanzwe bifitanye isano nkibibazo byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo kubusa. Ikigaragara ni uko uburenganzira bwo kugurisha lisansi munsi yikirango yamamajwe burashobora kubona ikinyago gito bihagije kugirango rusoze amasezerano hamwe na Echelon yo hejuru. Kubwibyo, nta manza zidasanzwe iyo lisansi ivuye mu isosiyete ikomoka ku bice bikennye, naho umubare w'ubwa ncamake wa "imvange" nk'iyi "imvange" yazamuwe.Lisansi ntabwo ashaje
Biroroshye kubika lisansi ntabwo byumvikana, nkuko bifite ubuzima bwaka. Dukurikije ibipimo bigezweho, igihe cya garanti cyo kubika lisansi yimodoka yibirango byose ni umwaka 1 uhereye umunsi wakozwe na lisansi. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cya lisade ya lisansi biterwa n'ubushyuhe: hejuru cyane ubushyuhe, lisansi yangiza vuba. Nanone, ubwiza bwa lisansi bukomeye bwihuse kubihuza numwuka nibyuma. Biragaragara ko byihuse kuruta lisansi gutakaza imitungo yacyo muri tank ya lisansi. Kuva hano tubona igihe ntarengwa cya lisansi - igice cyumwaka.
Lisansi ntabwo ihagarika
Hariho igitekerezo cyuko, bitandukanye na lisansi ya mazutu, lisansi ntabwo ihagarike kandi ihamye ni igikoni. Ariko, ibi ntabwo arukuri. Buhoro buhoro, amazi ahuza akusanya muri tank, kumanuka hepfo ya tank ya gaze kandi akusanya ikiruhuko imbere ya pompe ya lisansi. Noneho, yinjije muri sisitemu yo kugaburira lisansi muburyo bwo kuvanga no guhinga ibyumba byo gutwika. Nyuma yo kuzimya ishami ryamashanyarazi, igice cya lisansi giguma mumihanda, mumasoru no muri pompe. Mugihe gikabije, amazi arenganya, ahindukirira ingano yinjira mumazi kandi akandagira, gufunga igice cya lisansi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imodoka irahagarara. Kugira ngo amazi akusanyirize muri tank ya gaze, urashobora gukoresha imiti idasanzwe yongewe kuri lisansi. Bashonga amazi muri bo kandi ntibayitanga kugirango bakonja. Urashobora kandi gukoresha ibiryo Ethyl inzoga zibitekerezo.
![Yakuyeho imigani yerekeye lisansi aho abamotari benshi bemeza 24296_4](/userfiles/21/24296_4.webp)
N'impanuka, lisansi muri tank irashobora guturika
Ibi birashobora kugaragara muri cinema, ariko mubuzima busanzwe ntibishoboka. Nkuko mubizi, guturika bitera uruvange rwa lisam ya lisam hamwe numwuka. Hagati aho, sisitemu ya lisansi yashyizweho kashe, kandi amahirwe yo guturika kwa tak ya lisansi ntakintu gihujwe namavuta yasutswe. Ikindi kintu ni ukugira umuriro. Iyo umurongo wa lisansi woherejwe kandi wa lisansi uva mubishyushye cyangwa ibintu bishyushye bya sisitemu yo kurekura, umuriro ushobora kugorana kwishyura.