Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Iyo ukura mu gice cyacyo cy'imizabibu, ni ngombwa kwita ku mizabibu, ni ngombwa kwitabwaho ku gihe kandi byanze bikunze bikubiyemo uburyo bw'ingamba zerekeza ku kurwanya indwara zitandukanye.
Inzabibu. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Nubwo inzabibu zerekeza ku rutonde rwibihingwa bidashidikanywaho bihagije, iki gihingwa gishobora gutangazwa nindwara zimwe na zimwe, ziganisha ku kwangirika mu mikurire no kugabanuka kwimisaruro.
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga indwara gikora isura yintoki yinyo yizabibu. Iyi ni ingubanga. Niba utarwana no kwandura, birakwirakwira vuba kandi birashobora kuganisha ku rupfu rwumuzabibu, ruzashira, hanyuma rukuma.
Iyi ndwara iteye ubwoba nayo yitwa Liyow. Indwara igira ingaruka buhoro buhoro umuzabibu wose winzabibu, usibye imizi. Bigaragarira mumababi akiri muto ukoresheje ibimenyetso bya chlorotic. Hepfo hagaragara inenge ya fluffy. Imyenda yibasiwe iragenda neza. Ku mababi yamaze gukora iterambere, Myolya igaragara muburyo bwa Mosaic.
Ikimenyetso cy'indwara ku mirongo n'imirongo iraboshye. Imbuto zifatanije nigihe cyeze zitwikiriwe na brown iboshye, hanyuma zigabanuka ziramurika. Kwiyongera ikibazo cyuzuye bwubutaka bukabije nubusa.
Ku masahani y'ibibabi bigaragara ibimenyetso bito byirabura. Buhoro buhoro bitwikiriye ibice byimbitse. Umuzabibu usukuye. Niba ari ikirere gishyushye, ibihingwa byumye. Kumyanda, necroses igaragara muburyo bwibibanza byijimye.
Indwara z'inzabibu. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Mugihe ushushanya gahunda yo gutera, bibanda kumizabibu.
Mu mpeshyi, ibisubizo nk'ibi nk '"vectra", "isabune", "cabrio top" gukoresha mu mpeshyi kugira ngo ikubite impyiko. Batanze kugabanya urwego rwiterambere ryindwara zihungabana. Intsinzi ikoreshwa n'imbaraga z'icyuma. Igisubizo gitegurwa no kwibanda kuri 3%.
Uburyo bwuzuye burakenewe niba anthracnose cyangwa likew bigaragara muruzabibu. Usibye gutera, ni isoko cyane yo gutegura hamwe na garter ikurikira, bigabanya ibice bikabije no kunoza guhumeka. Kandi mugihe cyo gukura, intambwe yinyongera namababi akurwaho, bikarema igicucu, bigira ingaruka mbi ku iterambere ryikimera. Igomba gucibwa no gutwika ibice byose byibasiwe byumuzabibu nabababi byaguye.
Muri Kanama, kuri stage yinzira yimbuto, ni ngombwa kubuza isura yindwara zihungabana. Birashoboka gusesa soda y'ibiryo n'ifu y'isabune y'ubukungu (50 mL) mu gigereka gitabazi n'amazi kandi bigatuma habaho kuhira inzabibu.
Vintage. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubice bifite imizabibu yo kwirengagiza ubushake bwa fungicide cyangwa icyuma (3%) mu kugwa, iyo amafaranga yo gusarura arangiye. Ibi bikorwa bituma bishoboka kugabanya umubare wudukoko tubi, ushakisha icumbi mu butaka, imyanda cyangwa mu bice by'ibiti. Umuzabibu w'imvura urinzwe cyane n'indwara.