Ingamba zishyigikiwe Abakene: Ni ubuhe bwishyu bushobora kuboneka muri 2021?

Abaturage bakira amafaranga munsi yubutaka byibuze barashobora kwizirwa ninkunga yinyongera. Ni izihe nyungu zishobora kuboneka muburyo burambuye mubikoresho.

Ninde ubona ko ari umukene?

Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko atari imiryango gusa, ahubwo ni nazo abenegihugu, amafaranga arenga atarengeje igihe ntarengwa ashobora kumenyekana nk'injiza make. Iki cyerekezo gishyirwaho n'abayobozi b'akarere, bityo rero birashobora gutandukana ahantu hatandukanye.

Amafaranga yinjira kumuntu atagenewe umushahara wacyo gusa, ahubwo anahembwa, indishyi, kimwe na pansiyo, inyungu nubundi bwishyu - bose bazavugana.

Uburyo bwo kubara impuzandengo kuri buri cyiciro cyinjira mu buryo buteganijwe ku buryo bukurikira: Niba ibipimo byerekana umwe mu bagize umuryango biri munsi ya hashyizweho intanga runaka, bimaze gushingwa mu karere k'umukene, hanyuma umuryango umenye abakene.

Nubuhe bunini bwo kwishyura amafaranga make muri 2021?

Umubare w'ubufasha utangwa, kimwe n'ibirindisha kandi biterwa n'akarere kahariye, nk'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bakora iki kibazo. Ariko, abayobozi ba federasiyo bashiraho imipaka yo kwishyura.

Ni izihe nyungu ku bana?

Abaturage bato bo mu bihugu by'igihugu bishyura umubare munini. Mbere ya byose, tuvuga ubwishyu bumwe kugeza kubyara umwana. Aya mafaranga ashyizwe ahagaragara. Muri 2021, bizaba 18,724.28. AMAFARANGA NTIBISANZWE Ababyeyi bato gusa, ariko kandi banabenegihugu barera abana. Niba umuryango wafashe umwana cyangwa umwana urengeje imyaka 7 cyangwa abavandimwe benshi cyangwa bashiki bacu icyarimwe, hanyuma leta izishyura amafaranga 137.566,166,14 kuri buri mwana nkuyu.

Kwishura buri kwezi kubana kuva kumyaka 3 kugeza 7

Aya yishyurwa yitwa "Putin", nkuko Perezida Vladimir Putin yasinyiye itegeko ryo kwishyiriraho iki gitabo muri Werurwe umwaka ushize. Imiryango yinjiza make itanga amafaranga ya buri kwezi mugihe cya kabiri cyabana bato barokoka mukarere. Muri 2021, umubare wishyuwe ugenwa nigihembwe cya kabiri cya 2020.

Igitabo cy'abana kuva ku myaka 1 kugeza 7, kuva ku myaka 7 kugeza kuri 16

Kurengera imibereho myiza yimibereho yishyura amafaranga yinyongera kubabyeyi barera abana. Nubwo ubwishyu bwemewe kurwego rwa Federasiyo, ingano yacyo ishyiraho uturere.

Kwishura Amashuri y'abana

Hano turimo kuvuga ibikubiyemo amafaranga bishyurwa kubabyeyi bafite abana biga mumashuri yuburezi. Kuri buri wese usaba ibigo byisumbuye, ubwishyu buri kwezi buzaba ingano ya 2010, kubanyeshuri muri kaminuza - kugeza ku majwi 1000 ku kwezi. Ariko, bigomba kwibukwa ko amafaranga azishyurwa ari uko umuryango ukennye.

Kwishura kubana bamugaye kuva kumyaka 7 kugeza 18

Aya mafranga leta itangira gusa kubicuruzwa na serivisi bikenewe mugikorwa cyo kuvana abana badasanzwe. Irashobora kuba imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Indishyi zo kwishyura kubikorwa

Umubare w'indishyi w'indishyi ni 50%, ariko ntabwo byoroshye kubibona. Amafaranga yingengo yimari yishyuwe gusa mugihe ideni rihari kubikorwa. Biragaragara niba yishyuwe kuri LCQ ukwezi bidatinze, indishyi zizaba 50%. Kwishura bigomba kwemeza inyandiko. Byongeye kandi, twakira gusa abo baturage bishyura komini barenga 22% byinjira mu nyungu. Inkunga nkiyi iri kurutonde mugihe cyamezi 6.

Inyungu

Nanone, abaturage bamenyekanye n'abakene barashobora kwemererwa kunguka imiturire. Mbere ya byose, tuvuga inguzanyo yihariye. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gusaba kugabanya amazu mbonezamubano niba hari ikigega muri komine. Ariko mbere ya byose, iyi nkunga izagakurikiza ababa munzu yihutirwa cyangwa bafite ubuzima bwiza.

Inyungu

Abayobozi b'akarere batishyuye ibiciro by'abaturage mu ngendo. Kwishura bikorwa gusa kugirango imibani yo mu mijyi. Gushaka ubufasha ku ishami ry'ubutaka ryo kurengera imibereho.

Ni izihe ndishyi zishobora kuboneka kuruhuka?

Rimwe na rimwe, kwishura 100%. Niba umuntu afite uburwayi bukomeye, arashobora kwemererwa kwitike kuri sanatori. Ariko urashobora kubona inyungu nkiyi rimwe mumwaka. Byongeye kandi, inyemezabuguzi zitanga gusa kwivuza mu Burusiya.

Ni izihe nyungu zindi zihari?

Hariho mu Burusiya hari inzira zifatika zo gufasha abaturage bakennye. Harimo:

• Gutanga imyenda yishuri hamwe nibikoresho byanditse kubanyeshuri.
• Icyitonderwa mbere yo kwinjira mu mashuri makuru ya leta.
• Gutanga umwanya mu ishuri ry'incuke.
• Guhitamo imirire yigihe ebyiri mubigo rusange byuburezi.
• Gusura kubuntu kungoro ndangamurage cyangwa imurikagurisha (kugiti cye kubindi).
• Kuruhukira mu nkambi kubana b'imiryango idafite ingwaho.
• Gutanga ikinyabiziga, umugambi wubutaka kubuhinzi bwingirakamaro cyangwa amazu mugutanga amasezerano mbonezamubano.
• Inyungu z'umusoro no kugabanyirizwa imisoro ku misoro.
• Imiti n'ibiyobyabwenge.