Kuntereranya ibirometero amagana mumwanya wo hanze, abashakashatsi 3 ba robo biteguye kugwa kuri Mars. Mu mpeshyi ya 2020, ibikoresho bya orbital byatangijwe na Bonbites y'Abarabu n'Ubushinwa, kimwe na Nasa Mecier. Imashini ya UAE igomba kugera kuri iyi si ku ya 9 Gashyantare, ku ya 10 Gashyantare, no ku mushinga wa Nasa - 18 Gashyantare.
Inshingano z'ubutumwa bw'Ubushinwa
Ubushinwa na UAE barashobora kwitwa "abashya" kuri Mars. Mu mwaka wa 2011, Abashinwa bateguye ubutumwa buhuriweho n'Uburusiya, ariko ntibyageze ku ntego nyamukuru. Ikarita y'Ibitabo by'Uburusiya "Phoya - iratontoma", hamwe na mirisatelite y'ubushinwa. "Inho-1" yatangijwe mu Gushyingo 2011. Kubera ibihe bitunguranye, Amc ntishobora kuva mu isi orbit.
Gutangiza amahanga yubushinwa "Tiawean-1" byabaye ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2020. Igizwe na satelite ya mars hamwe nibikoresho byamanutse hamwe numugozi. Intego yubutumwa nubushakashatsi rusange bwumubumbe ubifashijwemo na satelite, kimwe nubushakashatsi burambuye kumwanya runaka hamwe nitabiriwe na marshode. Abahanga bateganya kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye ikirere cya Mars, uburemere, uburemere, umurima wa elecromagnetic, geologiya nibindi bigize.
Al-amal
Sitasiyo yimbere ya sitasiyo Al-Amal, ufitwe na UAE, yoherereje Mars murwego rwibihe bya Emirates. Gutangiza byabaye ku ya 19 Nyakanga, 202 uhereye isa na Mailmodrome y'Ubuyapani. Kubihugu byunze ubumwe byarabu (kandi ibihugu byubakabisi muri rusange), iyi niyo butumwa bwa mbere bwa Martian.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya satelite ni ubushakashatsi bwikirere kuri Mars, ni ukuvuga ubushakashatsi bwibihe bihinduka kumunsi numwaka. Abahanga na bo bashishikajwe no ku birori by'iteganyagihe, nk'umuyaga w'ikungugu. Kubwato kuri satelite haribikoresho byinshi byo kubona amashusho, amakuru yubushyuhe, gupima kwibanda kwa ogisijeni mukirere, nibindi.
Mars-2020.
Inshingano ya Nasa yitwa "Mars 2020" yatangiye ku ya 30 Nyakanga 2020. Rero, imishinga uko ari itatu yatangijwe mugihe kimwe, kubera amatariki yo guhura kwabo. Inshingano ikubiyemo isoko ryo kwihangana (yahinduwe ngo "kwihangana" - Izina ryatoranijwe kubera amajwi yishuri) hamwe na kajugujugu ya drone yubuhanga ("ubuhanga").
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyinshingano za Nasa ni ugusuzuma ubuzima bwa Mars, kimwe nibishoboka byubutumwa buzaza, nko kuguruka ku isi. Umushinga wo kwihangana watwaye miliyari 3. Mugihe kizaza, abahanga bateganya gutanga ingero hasi kuva hejuru ya Mars. Kandi mugihe cyubu, barashaka kugabanya rover ahantu hazemera ezero. Mbere yuko yuzuyemo amazi. Ubu hariho ibitanda byumye.
Urubuga rwatoranijwe rwatoranijwe rufatwa nkirumuri rwose, kubera ko ari ibishishwa byinshi, bikonje, amabuye manini ashobora kwangiza kwihangana. Ariko, Nasa yahimbye umutingito hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibikoresho byo gukora amoko meza, amajwi atontoma no kugwa hejuru yisi.
Irangwa numuvuduko muke kandi igomba gukusanya ingero, izakuraho kandi ikavana rover ku isi mugihe cya Mars Sars Garuka Inshingano zubutumwa ziteganijwe 2026.
Urubuga rwa thannel: https://kipmu.ru/. Iyandikishe, shyira umutima, usige ibitekerezo!