Mu kigo cyamakuru cya Balakovo Npp yawe ku ya 10 Werurwe, inama isanzwe ya Clisiy Club "ingufu zisukuye". Yitabiriwe n'umuyobozi w'ishami ry'amakuru n'amakuru ya Leta n'imibanire rusange ya sitasiyo ya atome ya Dmitry Shevchenko, abanyamakuru bo mu mujyi wa Balakovo, bahagarariye itangazamakuru ry'akarere ka Saratov.
Dmitry Shevchenko yavuze kubyavuye kuri sitasiyo muri 2020 agasubiza ibibazo. Umwaka, Balakovo Npp yatangaga miliyari zirenga 30.5 Kilowatt-amasaha y'amashanyarazi kubaguzi.
Iyi sitasiyo irateganya kubona uruhushya rwo kwagura ubuzima bwimari ya kane yimyaka 30. Mbere, uruhushya rusa rwabonetse kubice bitatu byambere. Ibi bibanzirizwa nibikorwa byinshi byo kuvugurura ibikoresho, gusuzuma, kongera umutekano. Harimo iburanisha rusange ryibanze aho abantu bose bo mumujyi wa Balakovo bazashobora kugira uruhare. Kumva bizabera mu gihe cyizuba. Mbere yibyo, hazakomeza kuba amakuru menshi mubitangazamakuru.
Dmitry Shevchenko yabwiye ko muri sosiyete, ikibabaje, hari urwikekwe na foriya ku nsanganyamatsiko y'imirase. Kandi benshi ntibazi iki kibazo no kurwego rwa gahunda yishuri, ariko imirasire nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bisanzwe. Amakuru ya kamere yashyizweho. Iyi ni imirasire ya cosmic, isotopesi karemano ya radioactive, niyo ikubiyemo umubiri wumuntu. Iterambere ryubuzima kwisi ntirishoboka nta ngaruka zimirasire. Imirasire iri muri granite, ibindi bitare bya geologiya, mumazi. Imirasire irahari mubicuruzwa. Dmitry Shevchenko yavuze ku bitoki bihwanye - ibi nibiranga radioactivite yinkomoko hamwe nibikorwa bya potasium-40, bikubiye mu kitoki gisanzwe. Igitoki kimwe kirimo garama zigera kuri 0.42 zandasimu. Iyo bimaze gukora ibisigazwa binini muri Amerika ku mupaka habura ibibazo inshuro nyinshi igihe yatangaga ari ibinyoma kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gutumiza mu buryo butemewe.
Ariko ku nganda zinganda za kirimbuzi, aho akazi karimo rwose ibipimo bitandukanye, mbere na mbere ntabwo ari umubare w'amashanyarazi wakozwe cyangwa inyungu, ariko umutekano wibidukikije.
Abanyamakuru bashimishijwe, niba bishoboka gufata amafi mu kigega-Cooler, birashoboka koga. Nshobora kugira ifi kuva gukonjesha?
Dmitry Shevchenko yibukije ko gukonjesha ari ikintu cya tekiniki kitari ahantu ho kwiyuhagira kumugaragaro. Amazi kubantu n'amafi muri byo ntabwo ari akaga, ariko koga muri yo, nkuko biri mubindi byose, ntabwo byari bigenewe aha hantu ntibikwiye. Amafi ava muri cooler arashobora. Amazi muri yo arashyushye, biganisha ku gukura gukomeye kwa algae. Guhanagura n'amazi, NPP iganisha ku gusya amafi ya herbivan. Ariko ntiwumve, ntabwo abapadiri bazayo, bafata amafi hamwe n'imiyoboro.
Bibutse ibisate bya potasiyumu, byasabye abaturage mbere mu gihe impanuka ifite ikirere gihumanya imirasire. Kuki ibinini bitagabanutse? Dmitry Shevchenko yasobanuye ko ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gufatwa gusa mu masaha ya mbere nyuma yihutirwa, kandi niba mubyukuri bizaba ngombwa kubisabwa inzobere. Ibinini bitatekerejweho "kugirango birinde" ntibishobora. Niba babahaye byose "kuba", ibyago byinshi byo kwangiza hamwe no gukoresha nabi ntabwo biri kuri gahunda. Mugihe ibyakiriwe kwabo birasabwa rwose, ibiyobyabwenge bizatanga vuba abaturage.
Abatuye mu mujyi wa Balakovo bakunze kwibuka inyungu zabanjirije amashanyarazi muri kilometero 30 ya Balakovo Npp. Ibyifuzo byo kugaruka rwose ntibizemerwa mu mwaka w'amatora. "Nanjye ubwanjye nk'umuturage wo mu mujyi, nk'umuntu wishyura ibihuye, ndi ku nyungu iyo ari yo yose. Mu miturire n'imiturire, Selehaul, igice, ariko ikibazo ni ukumenya niba sitasiyo ishobora gutanga izi nyungu? Ibi ntabwo bigengwa napp. Ndumva impamvu iki kibazo cyumvikana mumateka. Mu bihe byashize, mu cyemezo cya Guverineri, iyi nyungu yatangijwe ku bwato bw'ingengo y'akarere. Ntabwo byavuguruza amategeko, ariko icyemezo cyari umuyobozi w'akarere. Ubu birashoboka. Ariko uru ni urundi rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo. Kandi ikibazo nuburyo bwo kwerekana: Ndi inyungu, kuko ntuye hafi ya NPP? Kandi ntuye iruhande rwa komite ya byeri, ariko ntamuntu numwe uzaha imyego. Hano baragerageza gukina kuri fosiya nyinshi. Niba kandi usobanukiwe ko utuye hafi ya gari ya moshi cyangwa munsi y'inzira nyamukuru y'indege, mu karere k'umwuzure ushoboka w'ikigega, ariko kubera impamvu runaka inyungu zisaba imbaraga za kirimbuzi gusa. " Yibukije ko mu bindi turere inyungu za kilometero 30 nta rugomero rwa kirimbuzi kandi siko.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe imiyoborere y'amakuru n'amakuru ya Balakovo Npp yavuze ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi za kirimbuzi zishora mu iterambere ry'umujyi no mu karere ka Saratov. Mbere ya byose, ibi ni ugukoresha imisoro. NPPS i Balakovo iyobora amafaranga menshi yo gufasha. Kuri miliyoni 2020 - miliyoni 238, muri zo 90 zifasha ibigo nderabuzima mu gihe cyo icyorezo cya coronavirus (kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kwivuza, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu). NUCLEARARI yishora mugutezimbere parike "ingufu" na parike. Ku ifasi ya Gymnasium No 2, ikintu cya siporo kigezweho cyubatswe. Kandi muri 2021, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga y'abagiraneza izakomeza. N'ubundi kandi, abakozi ba Balakovo Npp ubwabo baba muri uyu mujyi. Sitasiyo ikoresha abantu barenga ibihumbi bitatu. Ongera kuri uyu mubare w'abakozi basezerana n'imiryango y'abakozi ba atome, kandi bizaba abantu bagera ku bihumbi 20. Kandi aya asanzwe ari 10% byabaturage b'umujyi.
Inama ya Clisiy Club "Ingufu zisukuye" zarangiye igihembo cy'abatabiriye mu karere k'umwaka wose - abantu bahanga mu iterambere ry'abantu bashinzwe iterambere "bafite ingufu".
