![](/userfiles/21/23077_1.webp)
Muri 2021, Uburusiya na Amerika byahinduye amasezerano yo kugabanya intwaro zibabaje. Nk'uko umuyobozi wungirije wa Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga ya Sergey Ryabkov, Moscou yanditseho "ibimenyetso bijyanye no gufungura kwa Washington mu itambwe rishya ry'ibiganiro bishya." Umwaka mushya uza ku rutonde rw'intwaro no kubigenzura kuri bo, bisuzumwa na mushakisha yigenga ya Alexander Ermandov.
Irushanwa rishya
Imyaka yashize yashimiye igitekerezo cyo kwigana moteri mbere yo kugendera ku ntwaro za kirimbuzi. Ubuyobozi bw'Amerika busohoka bwashoboye gusiga amasezerano menshi yo kugenzura (cyane cyane amasezerano yo gukuraho roketi ya roketi. Gufungura Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya hamwe n'abatavuga rumwe na bo kandi batangaza kugaruka kw'ikikuru Imbaraga ", kimwe no munsi ya skeins kugirango itangire umuhamagaro mwinshi uhangayikishijwe cyane na porogaramu zintwaro - urugero, W76-2 Imbaraga za Misile zo mu mazi.Uburusiya bwatangiye kuba piyano udushya kwayo mu murima w'amaboko ya hypemysic hamwe n'abatwara ibirego bishya bya kirimbuzi. Impamvu yari iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya kumaboko yibikorwa mbere yo gutangira kuvugurura ibyuma bya kirimbuzi byabanyamerika no kwerekana impungenge zijyanye niterambere ryabanyamerika, ariko mubyukuri byagize uruhare mu iterambere riturika ryo gutera inkunga.
Ubushinwa, bumaze kumenya ko ibikorwa bya Washington mu gihe kirekire bugamije cyane cyane muri we, batangira kongera vuba ubushobozi bwa kirimbuzi.
Ibirori by'ingenzi mu rwego rwo gushikama no kugirana ubucuti n'Uburusiya byari kwagura amasezerano yo gutangira. Mbere y'amatora, Joe Biden yanenze inshuro nyinshi Donald Trump yo gusenyuka kwamasezerano yo kugenzura amaboko, none "Plums" ya gahunda yo kugabanya ibiciro byabanyamerika kugirango bigaragare. Icyakora, ntigisobanutse neza icyo magambo abanziriza amatora, muri benshi yubatswe kuri Maxim "ikintu cyose kinyura ari kibi," kizahuzwa na politiki y'ubuyobozi nyuma yo kugera ku butegetsi.
Gahunda za misile yo muri Amerika
2021 Igomba kuba ingenzi kuri gahunda zitandukanye zinganda zingana. Biterwa n'ibindi, uhereye mu buyobozi bushya bw'Umerika gukomeza politiki y '"guhangana n'imbaraga zikomeye" - birumvikana ko mu gisirikare, kandi ntabwo ari urutonde rw'ubukungu cyangwa ibyo bihano n'ibirego byo guhonyora Uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bijyanye n'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya ntazajya ahantu hose).
Usibye ibihe bya politiki, kuko gahunda nyinshi muri uyu mwaka zigomba kuba ingenzi kandi ukurikije iterambere ryabo. Muri Amerika bigomba gutangira ibizamini byo mu ndege. Umubare w'intwaro z'ibinyobwa Gahunda ikomeye cyane yo kwinjira kwabo ku ntwaro izaterwa no kugerageza ibizamini: Ibi byateganijwe gushyirwa mubikorwa imyaka itari mike.
Gahunda ya Roketi yo mu Burusiya
Mu Burusiya, re-ibikoresho bya "Avant-Gardeners" bizarangira, bizazana umubare wa misile iremereye ya ballistique ifite uburyo bwo guhuza amayeri ya sisitemu yo kurwana kugeza kuri batandatu, nyuma yo kongera ibikoresho y'imirongo ya kabiri izatangira. Iterambere ry'amafaranga y'Abanyamerika no gusenyuka kwa DRSMD bizatera imbaraga "ingamba zo gusubiza zifunguye": Nibura imbaraga za Zircon yo mu rwego rwo kwitegura muri 2021 no mu ntangiriro za ibikoresho byo mu ruhererekane kuva 2022).Kurema ahantu hashyizwe hasi bishingiye ku butaka ahanini biterwa n'icyizere cyo kuganira n'Uburayi na Maratorium ku bijyanye no koherezwa muri kariya gace muri urusoro.
Ariko nshya iremereye ICBM RS-28 "Sarmat" mu 2021, ku Ahubwo, bagomba gutangira ibizamini ndege Gikora - imbere ko hari gusa bita ibizamini kudasesagura: simplisticly kuvuga, Kurusha gusohoka mu launcher ku. Umwaka utaha ugomba guha impande zose, niba roketi ishaka gushyira ku kazi muri 2022, harakunze gutinda gato muburyo. Gutinda gushyira mu bikorwa byatewe no kwimurwa na 2021 mu kwimura amato "igikomangoma olegi" cy'umushinga "Borey" ndetse n'abitwaye ibikoresho bidasanzwe by'amazi "poseidon" ". Usibye kuri bo, amato agomba gufata ubwato bubiri bwa atome umushinga mpuzamahanga wa "ASH" na "Novon" na "Novoningk", bitwaje intwaro "hafi". Zirconic "na" zirconic ". Birashoboka ko kwimura ubwato ziteganijwe muri 2021 nabyo bizagenda, ariko ntibishoboka kuvuga ufite ikizere.
Indege
Umwaka ushimishije cyane urashobora kandi kuba abakunzi ba Aviation: Nubwo bishoboka ko indege za mbere zitarakorwa, ariko birashoboka rwose ko abasangwabikorwa bashya bazerekanwa bwa mbere mumyaka mirongo. Iteraniro rya Umunyamerika B -21 "raider" igomba kuzuzwa neza wenda nkapakirusiya yego.
Kugaragara kwabashinwa bimaze gushyirwaho ibisasu byatangajwe, bizwi munsi yibidukikije bya H -20 bisabwa, ntibishobora kuvanwa. Byongeye kandi, Tu-160M2 Kubaka bishya birashobora gutangira ibizamini byindege.
***
Umwaka utaha kubera impamvu nyinshi zigomba kuba inyamanswa mu rutonde rwa roketi n'intwaro za kirimbuzi, kubuza kwabo no gutuza no guharanira ingamba muri rusange. Ikintu cyingenzi mu iterambere muri kano karere kizaba uburyo ubuyobozi bushya bwabanyamerika buzatangira kubaka umubano na Moscou na Beijing, nuburyo bizaganisha ku bijyanye n'imbaraga za kirimbuzi zifatika, byanze bikunze byakira kuri Eurasia.
Alexander Ermakov, indorerezi yigenga