"Guhiga ibidukikije bya Zaitsev" - nuko bita ubutegetsi bw'intambara barokotse mu nkambi ya Mauthausen. Iminsi 90 mbere y'intsinzi, imfungwa 419 zahisemo gutontoma kandi zinguka umudendezo, zitanga ubuzima bwabo.
Mauthausen
Ku ya 2 Werurwe 1944, abafasi basabye amabwiriza yitwa "isasu". Abaherwa bakuru b'intambara kubera ko bagerageza guhunga cyangwa umuryango, bunt yagombaga gukora murimwe mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa - Mauthausen. Icyemezo cyari rwihishwa kuko narenze ku masezerano ya Genevu. Kugira ngo ayicwe mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa cya Austriliya, hashyizweho igice cyihariye. Yiswe Utandukanye - Guhagarika No20, guhagarika "k", izobl. Iki gice cyikigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa cyari cyarinzwe neza kuruta ibindi - insinga yagenwe kurukuta rwa metero imwe nigice munsi ya voltage. Ku mfuruka ya blok yari umurinzi hamwe nindabyo nimbunda za mashini. Ubwinjiriro bwarinzwe n'imiryango ibiri.Nk'uko amakuru yemewe avuga ko abafashiste bangije abantu bagera ku 1233, igice cya kane cyacyo cyabaturage b'Abasoviyeti. Mauthausen yitwaga ikuzimu. Bazanwe ku babonaga "atari yo." Buriwese yashojwe afite amashami menshi, sabotage, sabotage. Ku nkombe ya 20, umuntu ukomeye kandi ukomeye w'abagabo ntashobora no kwihanganira ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Gukubita hari cyane cyane. Abagororwa ntibakunze kugaburirwa, mu cyo cyiminyu nyinshi zongeyeho, kandi amazi ntiyahawe. Nta hantu na hamwe harasinzira, nta naphs yari mu byumba. Abagororwa bakunze kuvomera amazi ya barafu kandi banyurwa no kwiyuhagira mu mukino, kandi gukaraba kwa mugitondo byahindutse isiganwa ryo kubaho - abatirukiye mu gukaraba, cyangwa igihe kinini byatinze, cyangwa igihe kinini cyatinze, gishobora gukubita urupfu. Kugira ngo imfungwa zitatorotse, hariho amakariso y'ibiti.
I Mauthausen, ubwoko bwose bw'iyicarubozo n'ubwicanyi bwakozwe - imfungwa za Pinani zarakozwe, zikakubitwa n'amakipe, babatobora uburozi batwika ari bazima mu rwobo. Mu mwaka wa 20 gusa wagizwe n'abantu bagera ku bihumbi 6 b'Abasoviyeti ibihumbi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ndetse no mubihe nkibi, imfungwa zashoboye gutegura umugambi.
Soma kandi: Inkambi ya SALASCES. Amaraso, cyangwa Andentium Senatorium?
Guhunga
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1945, icyiciro gishya cy'Abasoviyeti cyunamye mu nkambi. Nikolai Vlasov yagezeyo nkaba atari ryo. Ahantu hose bohereje uyu muderevu wa soviviete udatinya, yagerageje gutegura imvururu ahantu hose. I Mauthausen, na we yatangiye imyaka ye.
Abagororwa bagiriwe inama kubyerekeye kurasa mugihe cyumukino muri "Amashyiga". Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira mu rubura, umwe mu mfungwa yahamagaye abantu bose, abaterankunga bahise biruka bahamagara barasetsa. Nyuma yiminota mike, undi muntu yavugije induru kandi "Amashyiga" yongeye kugenda. Amakuru yashyikirijwe vuba kandi kugirango abari murayi badafite umwanya wo kubona ikintu icyo aricyo cyose. Gahunda yasaze mu buryo bweruye, kubera ko igice cy'urupfu rwararinzwe cyane, kandi imfungwa nta ntwaro zigeze. Ariko barazamuka basohoka!
Igitangaje, ndetse nabafite hafi kugenda hafi, muburyo bwose bashyigikiye abirukanye guhunga. Aba bantu, bamenye ko bahise barasa, basezeranijwe n'imbaraga zose kugirango bafashe abagira amahirwe - imyambaro n'ibikoresho byose.
Guhunga byashyizweho ku ya 29 Mutarama, igihe - isaha y'ijoro. Umwe mu mfungwa ntabwo yahagaze mu marangamutima kandi ahitamo guhemukira bagenzi be abwira icyatsi ku mugambi mubisha. Gahunda yaravunitse.
Iminsi itatu mbere yibikorwa byateganijwe, abafasi bahise bavana mu buryo butunguranye abayobozi b'iryo hinduka - Vlasov, Isubchev, Chubchenkova n'abandi - batwika ari muzima mu cyomu.
Igitangaje, ariko nabuze umuyobozi w'ikigereranyo, imfungwa ntizanze igitekerezo cyabo, kandi mu minsi mike gusa bimuye itariki yo gutoroka. Hariho abantu 419.
Mu nzira igana kurota
Abagenzi bahisemo gukora vuba na urusaku. Mu minsi ya mbere Werurwe, basimbutse mu madirishya kandi barataka "bahise bajya mu minara hamwe na cobblestones bikozwe mu kiraro, amakara, isabune y'ibiti biva mu gikarabi. Ntabwo bizwi ibyo bizeye n'intwaro, ariko, uko bigaragara, ibyiringiro no kwizera no kwizera kubafashaga guhangana n'impuruza n'ubwoba. Abagororwa bakoze gusa - babanje gusenya imbunda, hanyuma bafata imbunda ya mashini ngo barwanye baturutse muri Sirene, nyuma yo guhamagarira ibirindiro bya sireni kugira ngo bashobore kunyura mu rukuta kandi ntukagire bapfa bazize amashanyarazi.Hafi aho habaye ishyamba rito - ubuhungiro bwuzuye kuva kuri SSS. Ariko, abaguye - barasa mu mugongo b'imfungwa n'imbwa zikomoka kuri bo. Duhereye ku itsinda ry'ibibazo, abantu bamwe baravunitse mu buryo butunguranye, barahindukira bahita bajya i Fashiste kugirango bashobore ubuzima busigaye.
Gregory Zabololovyak hamwe nitsinda ryatsitaye kuri bateri ya anti-indege. Abapolisi bafite amaboko yambaye ubusa bashoboye guhangana n'Abanazi - nk'ubwo uburakari bwabo. Bafashe intwaro z'umwanzi kandi bishora ku makamyo yakomeretse, ariko bagikikijwe, abasirikare bakishima kandi batinyuka gutanga urugamba rwa nyuma.
Uwo munsi, Abanazi bagera kuri mirongo itatu barapfuye, ariko ibi nibihombo bidashoboka mugereranije nuruhande rwa SOVIIT. Abapolisi bagera ku 100 bireba bahise bahita bahita bahita bahita. 75 Abadashoboye guhunga, bahita barasa. Kuzigama kwanga kugeza amagana atatu, ariko hakiri kare kwishima.
Soma kandi: Irma Greza. Umucungage Warden
Guhiga Zaitsev
Ntabwo ari kure ya Mauthausen hahagaze amazu meza ya Otirishiya. Hariho abantu basanzwe impunzi yihutiye gushaka agakiza. Byari amakosa y'urutare. Umuyobozi w'ikigo cyakoranyirizwagamo icyifuzo cyategetse kohereza mu gushakisha imfungwa zahoze ari ingabo zose, harimo n'interahamwe z'igihugu ndetse n'abaturage baho. Ni abaturage bo mu mudugudu, babonye ko hagamijwe kunyura mu bagizi ba nabi bakomeye, bihutiye kumwuzuza ubusa. Turacyashoboka! Kuko buri wese yafashwe, bonus yari yishingiwe.
Abahunze bari bihishe mu gikari, mu gihe cyo munsi no muri Titics, mu magare afite ubusitani bwa nyakatsi n'imboga. Abantu bose basanze bose, batsinzwe mukibuga, topores, amasuka. Hanyuma Ababororiya bakururaga abiciwe mu mudugudu wa Rebabi Yar Rusmarkt, wasangaga kilometero nkeya mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa. Hariho uburambe bwamaraso - ku buyobozi, umubare w'ingamiya zagaragaye ku buyobozi.
Hariho amahirwe menshi yo guhunga abagumye mu ishyamba. Ariko ubu butaka bwishwe na SS, bwica abantu bose bahuye munzira zabo. Nyuma yigihe gito, Abanazi bavuze ko konte yamaraso yasohotse. Ariko byari kubeshya neza, ntibashoboraga kwemera ko babuze imfungwa icumi.
Uwera Maria
Muri iyi minsi yose isuku n'amateka iteye ubwoba, habaye imirasire yumucyo gusa - inkuru ivuga ku mugore watangajwe witwa Maria. Mu nzu ye, washakishijwe inshuro eshatu, imfungwa ebyiri zari zihishe - Mikhail Rybchinsky na Nikolai Zemkalo. Mu gihe cy'amezi atatu, umugore yatwikiriye abasore hanyuma akikiza ukundi - kuva mu mbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, itizeye abasuye ibigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa.
Mariya yari afite abahungu babiri, kandi asenga gusa ikintu kimwe - ku buryo basubiye mu rugo ari bazima. Ariko kubona abayobozi babiri b'Abasoviyeti mu gikari cye mu gikari cye, umugore yatekereje ko abo basore bombi bakomeretse nabo bari abahungu b'abantu bose bazasenga gushaka Imana imwe. Nyuma y'intambara, Mikhail na Nikolai baje gusura umukiza we, maze Mariya yabigenje.
Noneho aha hantu n'ahantu heza ni intambara gusa, ariko imbere ya Mauthausen yafatwaga nk'ikuzimu ku isi.
Soma kandi: Gemini Spliking, Amababi ya shimi kandi azimamiwe: Ubushakashatsi bwa Creepy mu Budage bw'Abanazi